1、人教版九年级下册英语期中复习：语法填空&满分写作 练习题汇编一、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 1 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish
2、 for a better life. Also, lanterns were 2 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become 3 tradition that both big cities and small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lante
3、rns. Paper and silk 4 (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 5 (they). The traditional lantern 6 (cover) by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lan
4、terns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 7 (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.People 8 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family
5、during the Lantern Festival. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 9 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 10 (proud) in China.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Lucy was 12, her family 11 (move) from Chicago t
6、o Northern California. Soon after, the forest fire started. “It was one of 12 (big) fires in California history.” Lucy, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 13 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 14 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for m
7、e, because I have never 15 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 16 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 17 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence. Her method is nearly 90% right. “I realized if I could 18 (success), the results could make a big 19
8、(different). For example, the environment can be protected and many 20 (life) can be saved,” Lucy said.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Nowadays, people see small cars that look more like 21 (color) eggs than common cars. These cars 22 (call) the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two
9、wheels instead 23 four and hold only two passengers. People dont need to worry 24 they can park, such small cars or not. They can park 25 (them). So far, the company 26 (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. But different 27 EN-V it has three small wheels and only one seat. Scientists
10、 are finding new ways to make cars 28 (safe) and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 29 (take) medicine. They will also help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 30 (espe
11、cial) in crowed cities.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use. One of the most popular 31 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister vis
12、ited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Lets have 32 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up 33 a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 34 Lu
13、Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials 35 were important to build pavilions (凉亭) and started working. The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 36 (proud): “For only one night, I 37 (finish) building pavilions around the lake.” At that time, his siste
14、r was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was 38 (surprise) to find that it could be opened into a round shape. He also found that the object 39 (make) of silk and bamboo strips (竹条). It was light, beautiful and easy 40 (carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, your pavilion can protect us against r
15、ain.” So the umbrella was invented.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 41 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 42 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usua
16、lly falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 43 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 44 (poem) about the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history
17、. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 45 to the moon in autumn. The word“mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 46 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. Peopl
18、e expressed their thoughts and feelings 47 (happy) while they 48 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 49 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 50 major festival in China.根据短
19、文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Basketball was invented 51 James Naismith and it is a game first played inside on the hard floor. The players are 52 (divide) into two teams. And there are 53 (second) baskets. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 54 (team) bas
20、ket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 55 (get) the ball into their own basket.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inventions are created every day 56 people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like telephones or computers. One invention has allowed people
21、 57 (travel) easilythe airplane. Men had always hoped to fly like the birds and the Wright brothers 58 (work) at it for a long time. Before they were 59 (success), they had tried many ways to stay up in the air. They knew that one day they would come up with the right way. As a result of their 60 (c
22、reate) and patience, an airplane was first flown in 1903 and the first passenger plane flew in 1947.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new film hit Chinese screen on Sept. 30, the eve of Chinas seven-day National Day holiday. The film, Home Coming, is about the evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from
23、a war in an 61 (Africa) country. It tells how two Chinese diplomats (外交官) lead 125 Chinese people to return to China. The story comes from a real evacuation. It 62 (happen) in Libya in 2011, when the Chinese embassy (大使馆) evacuated more than 30,000 Chinese nationals over 12 days.Home Coming is direc
24、ted by Rao Xiaozhi. The main 63 (character) include the famous actor, Zhang Yi, and the young star, Wang Junkai. Rao said he and his team looked through many reports and documents about the evacuation to make up the story 64 has both exciting and touching moments. Home Coming is an excellent work. I
25、t shows 65 Chinese diplomats work in terrible environments. They need to face many difficulties and challenges 66 (protect) oversea Chinese people.“The real diplomats are also fathers, husbands, and sons, 67 they need to get to the frontline to make a devotion. Their bravery deeply moved me,” Rao sa
26、id at the premiere (首映) of his new film in Beijing on Monday.Rao told the reporter how he and his team traveled all over China to find proper filming locations, including Qingdao, Beijing, and Yinchuan because they were 68 (able) to leave the country. The actors and the team also had to put 69 (they
27、) in the real desert environment near Yinchuan to experience a similar environment as if they were in Africa. Home Coming is also filmed for IMAX, which helps people have a 70 (good) watching experience. Many people praise the film and more people want to watch it.二、书面表达71下面这幅漫画呈现了人们对“垃圾”的不同看法。请根据你对
28、漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。内容包括：1. 描述漫画内容；2. 陈述个人观点。要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_72近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。请你写一篇演讲稿向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。措施1. 节约水电；2. 少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；3. 绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；4. 提出希望要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）4. 词数：不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，不
29、计入总词数。）Fellow students,The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment._73转眼间，初中生活已过去两年多，回首过去的时光，你还记得对你影响最大的某个人或某件事吗？请以“I will never forget”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1. 要点： 1) 你不能忘记的是哪个人或哪件事；2) 这个人或这件事是如何对你产生影响的；3) 这个
30、人或这件事给你带来的感受。2. 要求：1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2) 词数100左右。I will never forget _74假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。1一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢。2地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵。3你认为要求：1.词数： 80100。2日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇： begin to vomit开始呕吐； push towards the
31、seats挤向座位； have a quarrel争吵WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home after school, I noticed _75每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. How do you often feel? 2. What makes you so? Why? 3. Do you want to make any changes? How? 要求： 1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3. 词数10
32、0左右。_76假定你是李辉，你校正在举办一年一度的科技节，你设计了一款机器人参赛。请你结合下面图示信息，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的机器人。注意：1短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3词数80100(文章标题已为你写好，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：function(n.功能)My robot_77假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为举杯敬酒)提示：1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃；2. 让长辈或客人先动筷；3. 不能用筷子敲碗；4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯Dear Kate, Im glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. _
