1、Unit 4 Words and Expressions 与身体语言相关的单词：_手势，姿势_摆好姿势_微笑_皱眉_眨眼_打哈欠_摇头_点头_鼓掌_耸肩_扭动_鞠躬_端坐_垂头弯腰地走_凝视_怒视_握手 gestureposesmile frownwinkyawnshake ones headnodshake handsapplaudshrugswaybowsitslump stareglare1.interaction n.交流 _v.交流2.vary v.变化，改变_n.变化，多样性_adj.各种各样的3.appropriate adj.合适的_adv.合适地4.approve v.赞成，
2、同意_n.赞成，同意5.demonstrate v.表现，说明_ n.表现6.employ v.使用，雇佣_n.使用，雇佣7.interpret v.理解，口译_n.理解，口译8.differ v.相异，不同于_adj.不相同的_n.差异，不同9.anger n/v.愤怒，生气_adj.生气的10.reliable adj.可靠的_v.依靠，依赖interactvarietyvariousappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationemploymentinterpretationdifferentdefferenceangryrelyon11.slight adj.轻微
3、的_adv.稍微12.assess v.评价，评估_n.评价13.internal adj.内部的_adj.外部的14.educator n.教育者_v.教育_n.教育_adj.有教育意义的_adj.有教养的15.barely adv.几乎不，勉强_adj.赤裸的，光秃的16.occupy v.占据，占领_ n.占据_adj.被占据的17.distract v.分散，分心_n.分散，分心_adj.分心的18.perceive v.察觉，看待_ n.察觉,理解slightlyassessmentexternaleducateeducationeducationaleducatedbareoccu
4、pationoccupieddistractiondistractedperception19.distinguish v.区分，辨别_ adj.卓越的，杰出的_ adj.区别的开的，可辨认的20.anxiety n.焦虑，担忧_adj.焦虑的21.embarrass v.使尴尬_ n.尴尬_adj.感到尴尬的_ adj.令人尴尬的22.shame n/v.尴尬，丢脸_adj.羞愧的，难堪的_adj.丢脸的，可耻的23.inquire v.询问_n.询问24.ultimately adv.最终_adj.最终的25.adjust v.调整_ n.调整26.react v.反应，回应 _n.反应，
5、回应distinguisheddistinguishableanxiousembarrassembarrassedembarrassingashamedshamefulinquiryultimateadjustmentreaction短语：1._ 相比之下2._ 相比较3._喜欢，赞同4._ 推理，推断5._ 消除，分解6._ 直起来，整理7._ 换句话说8._ 访问，要求,号召9._ 在工作，有影响by contrastby comparison in favour ofmake inferencesbreak down straighten up in other wordscall on
6、 at work Build up your vocabularyFill in the table with different forms of the words.Refer to a dictionary if necessary.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbdiffervaryrelyinteractapproveembarrassdifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariance/variable/variability/variationvariable/various/variedvariously/variablyreliance/
7、reliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproving/approvedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyWork out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below.In pairs,list more words of the same kind.1.I rest my head on the desk to get som
8、e rest.2.The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.3.Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are in favour of it.4.Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected the be the key witness at the trail.5.His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that
9、he lacks confidence.6.When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face,he frowned as well.1.I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.2.The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.3.Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are in favour of it.restv.to place or
10、 putn.when someone stops doing things so their body can recover energydisplayv.to shown.a showfavourv.to prefer or like;(in)favour(of)n.being for,approving of4.Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected the be the key witness at the trial.5.His lack of eye contact when talking with people
11、shows that he lacks confidence.6.When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face,he frowned as well.witnessv.to see something especially a crime or an important event n.a person who tells what he/she saw to the police or at a triallackn.absencev.to not have frownn.a facial expression that sh
12、ows sadness or disapprovalv.to make a facial expression that shows sadness or disapproval1.The president studied the latest report in his study.2.Keep a record of all the payments.There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.3.Im doing some research on the subject.She spent
13、 two years researching and filming her documentary.4.I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter.Please hand me that book.5.He showed not a bit of interest in the plan.Things of that nature do not interest me.(study v.研究 n.书房)(record n.记录)(record v.录制)(research n.研究)(research v.研究)(hand n
14、.手)(hand v.递给，传递)(interest n.兴趣)(interest v.使感兴趣)Work out the meanings of more words of the same kind.by contrastby comparisonbreak downinteractiondemonstrateapprove ofcluegestureWhen we think about nonverbal behaviour,or body language,we think about communication.When we think about communication,w
15、e think about _.So what is our body language _ to others?Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language.We make assessments and inferences from body language.And according to those judgements we _ one person and dislike another.So body language provides extern
16、al _ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings.Scientists have found that whendemonstratinginteractionapprove ofcluesRead the passage about body language.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.we feel proud and powerful,we usually straighten up to m
17、ake ourselves bigger._,when we feel powerless,we tend to slump,making ourselves smaller.It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds?Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful _ long enough,we may actually feel more powerful
18、.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive _,so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help _ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.By contrastgesturesby comparisonbreak downby contrastby comparisonbreak downinteractiondemon
19、strateapprove ofcluegesture 语法填空1.They scored higher on social _(interact).2.The grand hotel can offer us a _(vary)of services,including _(vary)dishes.3.This manager can deal with the problem _（appropriate）and correctly.4.Her _(approve）in the matter is important.5.I will show my _(demonstrate)to all
20、 of you.6.The government is aiming at full _(employ).7.Everyone can make a _(differ)to this world because everyone is _(differ).语法填空1.They scored higher on social _(interact).2.The grand hotel can offer us a _(vary)of services,including _(vary)dishes.3.This manager can deal with the problem _（approp
21、riate）and correctly.4.Her _(approve）in the matter is important.5.I will show my _ (demonstrate)to all of you.6.The government is aiming at full _(employ).7.Everyone can make a _(differ)to this world because everyone is _(differ).interactionvarietyvariousappropriatelyapprovaldemonstrationemploymentde
22、fferencedifferent8.He is _(anger)for her rudeness.9.He is a _(rely)person,and you can rely on him.10.The weather is _(slight)cold today.11.He wrote a very generous _(assess)of my work.12.As we know,_(educate)is vital for us.13.Receiving education makes us become_(educate).14.This is a _(educate)movi
23、e for students.15.I am _(occupy)with my preparation of the speech.16.Dont let your _(distract)ruins you,so dont get _(distract)when you are driving.17.I dont agree with your _(perceive)in this issue.8.He is _(anger)for her rudeness.9.He is a _(rely)person,and you can rely on him.10.The weather is _(
24、slight)cold today.11.He wrote a very generous _(assess)of my work.12.As we know,_(educate)is vital for us.13.Receiving education makes us become_(educate).14.This is a _ (educate)movie for students.15.I am _(occupy)with my preparation of the speech.16.Dont let your _(distract)ruins you,so dont get _
25、(distract)when you are driving.17.I dont agree with your _(perceive)in this issue.angryreliableslightlyassessmenteducationeducatededucationaloccupieddistractiondistractedperception18.There stands a _(distinguish)building in front of the village,and a _(distinguish)person works on the land.19.We will
26、 feel _(embarrass)when facing _(embarrass)things.20.Doing some _(shame)things makes her feel_(shame).21.They _(ultimate)succeeded in climbing the mountain.22.We can make some _(adjust)when things change.18.There stands a _(distinguish)building in front of the village,and a _(distinguish)person works
27、 on the land.19.We will feel _(embarrass)when facing _(embarrass)things.20.Doing some _(shame)things makes her feel_(shame).21.They _(ultimate)succeeded in climbing the mountain.22.We can make some _ (adjust)when things change.distinguishabledistinguishedembarrassedembarrassingshamefulashamedultimat
28、elyadjustments 单句写作1.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜欢工作。_,there are some people who actually enjoy work.2.比较起来，去年教育经费增加了。_,expenditure on education increased last year.3.我赞同你的观点。I am _your idea.4.我们可以通过与他的姿态做出一些推理。We can _through his gesture.By contrastBy comparison in favour ofmake inferences5.回家路上我们的车坏了。Our car _on
29、 our way home.6.整理一下你的房间。_your room.7.她是一个可靠的人，换句话说，你可以信任她。She is reliable，_,you can rely on her.8.我们应该号召更多的人保护环境。We should _more people to protect the environment9.你做的有影响。What you have done is _.broke down straighten up in other wordscall on at work 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变_adj.各种各样的_n.种类；多样化variety v
30、ariousa variety of(varieties ofvarious)各种各样的各种各样的核心用法核心用法vary from.to.=vary between.and.由到不等vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with.随而变化1.My doctor said I should vary my diet.医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。2.The heights of these plants vary between 8cm and 20cm.植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。3.The diamonds vary in size,so they have diff
31、erent prices.钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。4.A variety of data have been collected from various sources.种类繁多的数据从各方面搜集来。5.The prices of some goods vary with the season货品价格随四季变动即学即练即学即练The quality of their products never _(vary);it is always excellent.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers
32、 _(vary)goods.For _(vary)of reasons,I am afraid I cant adopt your advice.With the development of economy,there are varieties _ goods in stores,varying _ daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatly enrich peoples life.In addition,the goods vary _ the season _ variety and quantity.活学巧记 America is re
33、garded as a melting pot,where exist a_ of ethnic and cultural groups with_ customs.Sometimes peoples customs can_ with time.美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。varyvarietyvarious2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的_ adv.合适地；恰当地_不合适inappropriateappropriately核心用法核心用法be appropriate to/for 适合于.b
34、e appropriate for sb to do sth.某人做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb.(should)do.某人做是合适的His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。It was appropriate that she(should)keep silent at the time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。The old woman knew how to dress herself appropriately every day.这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿
35、着。即学即练即学即练The book was written in a style appropriate the age of the children.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act (appropriate)towards other people.It is appropriate for us (enjoy)nature and taste life,which brings us enormous benefit.It is entirely appropriate t
36、hat his music (play)at this festival.We need to ensure the education the students receive is .我们需要确保学生们所接受的教育符合他们的需要。for/toappropriatelyto enjoy(should)be playedappropriate to theirneeds3.approve v.赞成；同意赞成；同意.批准；通过批准；通过_n.赞成；认可；批准_v.不赞成；不同意disapproval n核心用法核心用法(1)approve of sth.同意/赞同某事approve of one
37、s/sb.doing sth.同意/赞同某人做某事be approved by被批准(2)approval n.批准；认可；赞同give ones approval to批准 win/earn ones approval得到某人的赞成 approvaldisapprove 1.The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.该课程已获教育部核准。2.I dont really approve of children wearing make-up.我不赞成孩子化妆。3.It is incredible that my son has ma
38、de such an important decision without my approval.我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。4.The rewarding job won him many approving glances.I approve of you (try)to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies.I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve).She wanted to train for the
39、 theatre but her parents (approve)of her intention.A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes.一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。tryingapprovaldisapprovedapprove of their children attending即学即练即学即练4.witness v.当场看到，目击；见证当场看到，目击；见证 n.目击者，证人目击者，证人核心用法核心用法(1)witness sth.目击某事;见到；当场看到；见证(2)be(a)witn
40、ess to 作为的证明bear/give witness to sth.为作证，证明(3)witness for sb为某人作证Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.几个居民声称他们亲眼目睹那起袭击事件。The last forty years have witnessed great changes in our country.（无灵主语）过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗
41、法是成功的。One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。Peter decided to appear as(a)witness for the prosecution.彼得决定出庭为原告作证。单句语法填空单句语法填空One witness _ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.It was an extraordinary experience _(witness)the first sunrise of
42、 the new millennium.完成句子完成句子The police found _(一个的目击证人)the accident and asked her to _(作证).Many people _(目睹了那场事故)because it happened during the rush hour.巧学助记：The_ who had_the accident promised to be_in court.那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。toto witnessa witness togive witnesswitnessed the accidenta witnesswitnessw
43、itnessed即学即练即学即练5.employ v.使用；应用；雇用使用；应用；雇用_n.雇主；老板 _n.雇工；雇员_n.职业；工作；使用 核心用法核心用法1.employ sb.as.雇用某人当2.employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事3.employ onself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth从事于/忙于(做)某事 out of employment 失业Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.在旅游业中，很多当地人受雇做导游。A nu
44、mber of people have been employed to design the theme park.许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done.她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。I got this job through an employment agency.我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。employer employee employment unemploymentThe _(employ)warned the _(employ)to work hard
45、 or they would be fired._(employ)in teaching,he has no time to take care of his family,which makes his wife upset.His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.The college actually employed her (take)over the DNA project.These days my friend Chris has been employed writing a new b
46、ook all the time.The job provides eight weeks of paid (employ)along with training.活学巧记：_rate has increased recently.The reason is that a lot of companies want to _enough workers.Also,_offer higher pay to the qualified_最近就业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老板也给符合资格的员工支付更高的工资。asto takeinemploymentemployees.Emp
47、loymentemployemployers6.differ v.相异；不同于相异；不同于_n.不同；差异 _ adj.不同的；有区别的 be different from.核心用法核心用法differ from.和不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over.在上不同意某人的看法make a/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有/没有影响tell the difference between A and B(=tell A and B apart)区分A和B differencedifferent distinct 1
48、.Customs differ in different countries.各国风俗不同。2.The twins differ from each other in character.这对双胞胎性格迥异。3.I have to differ with you on that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。4.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，差之千里。The two nations differ the culture and climate.That fashion in different countries differ
49、s each other reflects the cultural differences.In our daily life,everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a (different).British English is (differ)from American English in pronunciation and spelling.巧学助记：They are twin sisters.Its hard to tell the_between them in appearance.Ho
50、wever,they are_from each other in their habits and they also_from each other in many other ways.But that makes no_and they get on very well.她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。infromdifferencedifferent即学即练即学即练differencedifferentdifferdifference7.favour=favor v.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选
