1、译 林 必 修 第一册Unit 1 Period 2Grammar and usage学习目标学习目标12To understand the main sentence elements in English and recognize common sentence structures.To distinguish and choose the right sentence structures and apply appropriate sentence patterns correctly in context.目标一：目标一：To understand the main senten
2、ce elements in English and recognize common sentence structures.Why do you think setting goals is important?Because setting goals gives me a focus in life.setting goals helps me develop good habits.setting goals makes me more confident.Activity 1:Work by yourselfOn the first day of school,Miss Yan g
3、ave a short speech about the importance of setting goals.Pay attention to the underlined sentences and fill in the table below.The first one has been done for you.Albert Einstein said,“If you want to live a happy life,tie it to a goal.”(1)I agree.Goals are important in many ways.(2)Setting goals giv
4、es you a focus in life.By setting goals now,you are deciding what you want to achieve in the future.Then you know where you are going in life and can work hard to get there.Setting goals also helps you develop good habits.To realize your goals,you need to have a good plan,manage your time well and p
5、ay attention to details.(3)These habits will be helpful.Finally,(4)setting goals makes you more confident.When you achieve a goal,you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you have made.A goal is a dream that needs action.As a result of your action,your dream will come true and
6、 hopefully(5)you will live a happy life.SubjectVerb I agree.Subject VerbPredictiveSubject VerbObjectSubject VerbIndirect objectDirect objectSubject VerbObjectObject complement These habitswill be helpful.You will have a happy life.Setting goals givesyoua focus in life.Setting goalsmakesyoumore confi
7、dent.Activity 2:Work in pairs and work out the rules by observing sentence structures and fill in the blanks.Working out the rulesSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirect object+Direct object(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Object complement(SVOC)Rule 1:The
8、 subject and the _ are necessary parts of a sentence.verb I agree.You will have a happy life.SubjectSubjectIntranstive verb(vi.)Transtive verb(vt.)ObjectRule 2:A transitive verb is always followed by a(n)_.Objects are usually _ or _.object nouns pronouns S+V+O主 谓vi 结构 主 谓vt 宾结构 vi.不+宾语 vt.+宾语*The su
9、n rose in the east.*The money has run out.*He listened silently.*He raised his hand.*He has run out of the money.*He listened to music silently.He can hear the music.You will have a happy life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives you a focus in life.Setting goals gives a focus
10、 to you in life.Rule 3:Some verbs can have two objects.The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing.S+V+DO+IO接双宾的动词(双宾动词)两种格式：He brings cookies to me every day.(bring me sth)She made a beautiful dress for me.(make me sth)*用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人 give,show,send,bring,
11、offer,lend,hand,pass,post,take,throw等。*用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人 make,buy,do,cook,sing,order,book(预定),keep,save等。Setting goals makes you more confident.Object complement(OC)S+V+O+OCRule 4:The object complement adds more information about the object.能带 宾补 的动词(宾补动词)：1.感官动词：see,watch,look at,observe,not
12、ice,feel,find,hear,listen to+宾语+do/doing/done2.使让动词：have,make+宾语+do/done;keep/leave+宾语+doing/done get+宾语+to do/done3.其它：advise,allow,permit,forbid,like,want,wish,expect,require,request,ask,order,command (+宾语+to do)S+V+OS+V+P1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to li
13、fe.3.Achieving a balance between my study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+P The verbs in the above sentences are _,_and _.They each belong to the _ verb,the _ verb and the _ verb.should keeplinking transitiveshould keepremainslinking p Linking verbs include _ verbs and verbs like _.p A
14、 word or a group of words that follows a linking verb is _.be get,become,turn,stay,remain,keep,etcthe predicative(P)look,sound,taste,smell,feelS+V+OS+V+Pp Question:How can we decide the verb in a sentence is a linking verb,a transitive or an intransitive verb?p Tip:Change the verb into“be”verb.If th
15、e sentence still makes sense,the verb is a linking verb.S+V+OS+V+P1.We should keep positive in life.2.We should keep a positive attitude to life.3.Achieving a balance between my study and hobbies remains a challenge.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PWe can add an adverbial to each of the above five sentence structures
16、.We use an adverbial to show when(adverbial of time),where(adverbial of place)or how(adverbial of manner)an action is done.We watched our chemistry teacher do an experiment .carefully with tubes in the lab last weekAdverbials目标二：目标二：To distinguish and choose the right sentence structures and apply a
17、ppropriate sentence patterns correctly in context.Activity 1:Mark the different elements of each sentence with different symbols.Use the example below to help you.1.You will find(senior high)school different from(junior high)school.2.(Your)schoolwork will be more challenging.3.We will give you(more)
18、independence.4.You should listen more carefully.5.You can join a club.6.(Your)teachers will help you in(many)ways.7.You will succeed.Activity 2:Below are some tips about setting goals.Match the underlined sentences with the correct structures.Write the letters in the boxes.a SV b SVP c SVO d SVOO e
19、SVOC f SVA g SVOASetting goals is the first step in achieving them.(1)The tips below may help you.()Set goals that can be achieved.Dont push yourself to achieve more than what is possible.Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.Break big goals into small ones.When you do so,(
20、2)they will seem easier to reach.()You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.(3)This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.()Write your goals on paper.It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.(4)You can keep the list on your bedsid
21、e table.()Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.(5)You may find achieving goals difficult.()But(6)you should not give up.()Instead,stay positive and c
22、onfident.(7)You will succeed in the end.()cbdgeafActivity 3:What is your goal for the new term?How are you going to achieve your goal?Write about it using different sentence structures.I will try to improve my English in the new term.There are a lot of things I need to do to achieve this goal.I will
23、 read two English novels this term.I will also try to find a language partner.Joining the English club will be helpful to me too.All my efforts will pay off!ExampleSpeaking in public confidently remains a challenge to me.I find it difficult to speak in public confidently.My goal for the new term is
24、to improve my communication skills.To achieve this goal,I will encourage myself to ask and answer more questions.Joining a club also seems a great idea.I think it can offer me a good opportunity to make new friends and acquire new skills.Besides,I will read a book on how to improve communication skills.Always try hard and I will succeed!A Sample学习总结学习总结Share the usage of sentence elementsand sentence structures.
