1、外研选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Period 2Grammar&Vocabulary学习目标学习目标12To know the usage of-ing and to-infinitive as objectTo know the meaning and attitudes showed by the idiom and use them correctly目标一：目标一：To know the usage of-ing and to-infinitive as objectActivity 1:Look at the sentences and answer the questions.
2、Sentences(a),(c)and(e)are from the reading passage.a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every wri
3、ter dreads receiving,.1.Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?2.Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?3.Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?Yes,the two sentences have the same meaning.No,they dont.Sentence(c)means the sisters didnt try any more.Sentence(d)means the sist
4、ers began to try.No,it cant.A noun or-ing form can be used after the word“dread”.Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in your own words.1.but later struggled to get his works published.2.became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell
5、millions and millions of copies.3.three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.4 This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writer.5 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“Were delighted to inform you.”Both-ing and to-infinitive in
6、the sentences are used as objectActivity 2:Read the sentences below and find out something in common with the underlined parts.1.I offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.2.John is very reliableif he promises to do something,hell certainly do it.3.One can always manage to do
7、 more things,no matter how tight ones schedule is.4.All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.5.He got well-prepared for the interview,for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.1所有画线部分都是句中的宾语。2 to paint the house,to do something,to do more thing
8、s是不定式作宾语。3 going to the city centre,losing the good opportunity是-ing形式作宾语。【知识精讲】动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况分为三种：只能接不定式；只能接动名词；接动名词或不定式皆可。一、常接动词不定式作宾语的动词1.agree,afford,offer,intend,plan,demand,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim
9、,aim,hesitate,seem,happen等动词后常接动词不定式作宾语。I plan to finish the novel.（to finish the novel在句中作宾语）He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.（to be sleeping在句中作宾语）2 动词不定式作宾语，通常有三种形式：（1）一般式：动词不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作（状态）同时发生，或是在它之后发生。当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的发出者时，用主动形式（to do）；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者时，用被动形式（
10、to be done）。He appears to be very happy.I hope to see you again.He refused to be photographed.（2）进行式：动词不定式的进行式（to be doing）表示动词不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，并强调动作的持续性或动作正在进行。It happened to be raining when I got there.（3）完成式：动词不定式的完成式（to have done）表示动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。He seems to have cut off the
11、water supply.=It seems that he has cut off the water supply.二、常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）appreciate,consider,delay,avoid,finish,imagine,miss,mean,resist,risk,suggest,mind,give up,insist on,allow,feel like,escape,admit 等动词（短语）后通常接动词-ing形式作宾语。The child felt like going swimming.Our school doesnt allow smoking
12、.【Attention】部分动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意思有差别，如下所示。1）forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do sth 停止、中断（某事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事3）remember to do sth 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）4）regret to do sth 对要做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth 对做过的事感到后悔4）try to do sth 努力做某事
13、try doing sth 试着做某事5）mean to do sth 打算，有意要做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事7）go on to do sth 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing sth继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）dread doing sth 害怕、担心做某事dread to do sth 不敢去做某事（表示对某事十分担忧）9）cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事cant help（to）do sth 不能帮忙做某事Activity 3:Complete the passage with the correct form of the
14、verbs in the brackets.At the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted _(live)life to the full.He learnt _(use)his feet for everyday activities,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started _(swim)and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with
15、 Disabilities.When he had to stop _(swim)due to health problems,he decided _(learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept _(practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys _(play)music,and h
16、is positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.to liveto useswimming/to swimswimmingto learnpractisingplayingActivity 4:Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.admit decide enjoy fail regret want Many students choose to take a camping programme during the summer holiday,aim
17、ing at building character and developing physical fitness.Today,were with camper Jamie Wells.Hi,Jamie.Could you share your experience with us?Sure.I joined the sports camp because I like to challenge myself.I also like to meet new friends.The camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day bega
18、n with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am!At first I couldnt finish the whole route.On the fourth day,I was so tired that I even didnt want to get out of bed.I felt homesick and almost phoned my dad to take me home.But I didnt give up.Things soon got better.I felt I had become stronger and more
19、 confident and had made new friends.Even though being a camper has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.Sample:Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed challenging himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day bega
20、n with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am!At first he failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed.Feeling homesick,he regretted attending the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didnt give up.Things soon
21、 got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He admitted being a scout had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.Activity 5:Work in pairs.Share a story of your own about overcoming challenges using the words and structures in this section where appropriate.Sample:I love clim
22、bing the mountains in my free time.Last weekend,I went climbing the mountain with my family near my home.The weather was quite well at the beginning.However,it became hotter and hotter while we climbed higher and higher.I felt uneasy and wanted to went home.My mother told me to drink some water and
23、have a rest.After that,we moved on and finally I made it to the top.目标二目标二:To know the meaning and attitudes showed by the idiom and use them correctly Activity 1:Listen to the conversations and match the expressions to their meanings.1_ to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopp
24、ing a bad habit2 _ someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard3 _to not make any effort4 _ very calm and relaxed,especially in a difficult situation5 _ to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it6 _someone who refuses to join in,or wants to stop ot
25、her people having funecafdbActivity 2:Put the expressions in Activity 1 into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.PositiveNegativean eager beaverturn over a new leafcool as a cucumber like a duck to water.not lift a fingera wet blanketdrag ones feeta fish out of water.Activity 3:Read the passage
26、and answer the questions.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people
27、.So if someone you know is feeling low,lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude,which can have a positive effect o
28、n other people.In this way,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.2 How can our attitude affect othersOur attitude is likely to spread to and affect others.If we have a good attitude,others will also feel it and be cheered up by it.学习总结学习总结1 Can you make some sentences by using-ing or to-infinitives as object?2 Can you use some phrases to show your attitude towards hardships?
