1、七年级英语下册Unit 1Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Can (情态动词) “能；可以；会”表示某人具有能力做某事注意：没有人称和数的变化，变否定句时在can后加not，变疑问句时，将can提前Eg: She can speak English .她会说英语。She cant speak English.她不会说英语。Can she speak English.她会说英语吗？2.Swim (动词) “游泳”(名词) “游泳”其前常加不定冠词aEg: go for a swim = go swimming去游泳3.Draw与paint的区别：draw译为“画”常指用铅笔或钢笔等进行绘
2、画等paint译为“用颜色画”，侧重于着色Eg: Lets draw a panda.让我们画一直熊猫。The house needs painting.这个房子需要涂色。4.Play the guitar 弹吉他注意：play 后加球类或棋牌类表示“参与.”，此时无定冠词；play后加西洋乐器表示“弹奏；弹奏；吹奏”此时需加定冠词theEg: play chess 下象棋；Play soccer 踢足球； play the guitar 弹吉他5.Speak English 说英语Say、speak、talk、tell区别：Say“讲；说”，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“
3、讲；说；发言”，侧重讲话的动作，后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”，指双方之间的相互交谈，后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构：talk with/ to sb.“和某人交谈”Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象。常用结构为：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事”；Tell sb.(not) to do sth. “告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie “说谎”Eg: Can you say it in English? “你能用英语说它吗？”Ca
4、n you speak English? “你会书英语吗？”The teacher is talking with my mother. “老师正在和我妈妈谈话。”My mother tells me to clean my room. “我妈妈告诉我打扫房间。”6.I want to join the art club. “我想要加入美术俱乐部。”(1) Want sth. “想要某物” Eg: I want an apple. “我想要一个苹果。”Want to do sth.“想要做某事” Eg: I want to play with games.“我想要玩游戏。”Want sb.to
5、 do sth.想让某人做某事Eg: She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。(2)Join与take part in 区别：Join指加入某一组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员；Join sb.“加入某人的行列”Take part in 侧重参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等，并在其中其积极作用。Eg: I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. “我永远也忘不了入党那一天。”Will you join us for dinner? “请你和我们一起吃饭好吗
6、？”We will take part in the English Evening. “我们将一起参加英语晚会。”(3)The art club 美术俱乐部The music club 音乐俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部Chess club 象棋俱乐部Swimming club 游泳俱乐部注意：在俱乐部用介词inEg: I am in the art club. “我在美术俱乐部。”7.What club do you want to join? “你想要参加什么俱乐部？”What 可以和一些名词搭配构成特殊疑问词组，Eg: what colour “什么颜色”；what cla
7、ss “哪个班级”；what sports “什么运动”；what kind of .“什么种类”8.Like to do sth “喜欢做某事”，侧重表达一种习惯或选择Eg: I like to go swimming with my friends on Sundays. “我喜欢在周末和朋友们去游泳。”（表达一种习惯）Like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重表达通常喜欢做的事，如爱好Eg: I like swimming.“我喜欢游泳。”（表达一种爱好）9.Too “也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。As well “也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。Also “也”位于句中，be
8、动词、助动词、情态动词后Either “也”位于否定句句尾。Eg: She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。She isnt a student, either.她也不是一名学生。10.Sport (名词) “体育运动”常用复数形式，作定语，修饰后面的名词Eg: sports meeting 运动会Sports shoes 运动鞋11.So“如此；所以”等意。 当其译为所以时，不能与because连用。Eg: It rained heavily yesterday, so
9、I had to stay at home.昨天雨下的太大所以我不得不呆在家里。12.What about .= how about . “.怎么样？”一般用于陈述自己的情况或回答别人的问题后，反问对方同样的问题来询问情况。注意：后面常常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Eg: What about you? 你呢？What about having a picnic? 野餐怎么样？13.Be good at.= do well in. “擅长；在某方面做得出色”Eg: I am good at English.= I do well in English.“我擅长英语。”注意：at与in 为介词
10、，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。Eg: I am good at swimming. “我擅长游泳。”Be good for . “对.有益” 反义词为： be bad for “对.有害”Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.“蔬菜对你健康有益。”Be good with . “与.相处得好； 善待.”Eg: He is very good with the children. “他与孩子相处的很好。”Be good to. “对.友好”Eg: Our teacher is good to us. “我们的老师对我们很友好。”14.Sound
11、s good. “听起来不错。”Sound 在此处为半系动词，译为“听起来”，后面常接形容词。除此之外sound也可作名词，是一切声音的总称。Sound、voice、noise区别：sound指自然界中一切声音；Voice指人发出的声音，或悦耳的鸟声或琴声等；noise指声音较大的、令人不愉悦的噪音等。Eg: Mike heard the sound of gunfire. “马克听见了枪炮声。”Her voice is very nice. “她的嗓音和好听。”The noise outside wakened her. “外面的噪声吵醒了她。”二、练习题一、短语互译1.弹吉他 _ 2.说英
12、语 _3.Join the art club _4.听起来不错 _5.What club _二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.What about _ (go) to school by bus?2.They can _ (arrive) on time.3.My sister is good at _ (dance).4.Our school will hold a _ (sport) meeting.5.The girl likes _ (read) books.三、单项选择( )1.Tony can play _ football, but he cant play _ piano.A.th
13、e; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /( )2.Lily and Lucy want _ the English club.A.join B.joinsC.to join D.to joining( )3.Bettys mum always _ stories before she goes to bed.A.says B.tellsC.talks D.speaks( )4.She likes apples, _.A.either B.as wellC.too D.also( )5.- _ she speak English?- Yes, I _.A.Can; can
14、B.Can; cantC.Do; can D.Can; do四、句型转换1.I can sing very well.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ sing very well?2.I want to join the music club.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ you want to join?3.他擅长游泳。 (将句子翻译成英语)_ _ _ _ _.4.She likes singing songs.She wants to join the music club.(用关联词将两个句子合并)_.5.He can play the piano.(改为否定句)He _ _ the pian
15、o.五、补全对话A: Hello, Jack! 1._B: Hello, Mike! I want to join the sports club.2._A: Well, I dont like sports.Hmm, I want to join the chess club.3._B: No, I cant.But do you like music?A: Oh, yes.4._ I can sing and dance.B: Me, too.Lets join the music club.A: OK.5._A.How about you?B.I like music very much
16、.C.What club do you want to join?D.I think we can have a good time here.E.Can you play chess?F.Thank you!附：参考答案一、1.play the guitar2.speak English3.参加美术俱乐部4.Sounds great.5.什么俱乐部二、1.going 2.arrive 3.dancing 4.sports 5.reading三、1 - 5 BCBCA四、1.Can you2.What club do3.He is good at swimming.4.She likes singing songs so she wants to join the music club.5.cant play五、1 - 5 CAEBD6
