1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修二新人教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit1 Science and Scientists单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1.pour vt._2.missile n._3.leadership n._4.abstract adj._ n._5.concept n._6.astronomer n._7.astronomy n._8.telescope n._倒出；倾泻；斟倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料饮料)导弹导弹 领导；领导地位；领导才能领导；领导地位；领导才能 抽象的；理性的抽象的；理性的 (文献等的文献等的)摘要摘要 概念；观念概念；观念
2、 天文学家天文学家 天文学天文学 望远镜望远镜I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9.microscope n._10.statistic n.pl._11.protein n._12.cell n._13.virus n._14.framework n._15.solid adj._ n._16.cast vt._17.shadow n._ 显微镜显微镜 统计数字；统计资料；统计学统计数字；统计资料；统计学蛋白质蛋白质细胞；小房间；单间牢房细胞；小房间；单间牢房病毒病毒 框架；结构框架；结构可靠的；固体的；坚实的可靠的；固体的；坚实的 固体固体投射；向投射；向投以投以(视线、笑容等视线、笑
3、容等)；投掷；投掷 阴影；影子；背光处阴影；影子；背光处I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意18.rainbow n._19.germ n._20.multiple adj._21.pump n._22.household n._23.intervention n._24.raw adj._25.pure adj._26.substantial adj._ 彩虹彩虹微生物；细菌；病菌微生物；细菌；病菌 数量多的；多种多样的数量多的；多种多样的泵；抽水机；打气筒泵；抽水机；打气筒 一家人；家庭；同一所一家人；家庭；同一所(套套)房子的人房子的人 介入；出面；干涉介入；出面；干涉未煮的；生的；未
4、经处理的；原始的未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 干净的；纯的；纯粹的干净的；纯的；纯粹的 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的大量的；价值巨大的；重大的II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1._ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的2._ prep.除之外(还)adv.而且；此外3._adv.此外；再者4._ n.弱点；过错5._ n.改变；转换；轮班 vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向6._ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的7._ n.联系；纽带 vt.把连接起来；相关联steadybesidesfurthermorefaultshiftvividlinkII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形8._
5、n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低9._ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变10._n.证据；证明；检验11._n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的12._ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的decreasetransformproofconcreteoutstandingII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形13._ vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)14._ vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象15._vt.把归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责16._n.把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、
6、动物、工具等)subscribesuspectblamehandleIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1._ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的_ adv.严重地；严厉地2._ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的_ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败；阻挠_ adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的_ n.懊恼；沮丧；失意；挫败3._ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决_ v.查找；找到；发现；判决severeseverelyfrustrated frustratefrustratingfrustrationfindingfindIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变4._ adj.最初的；开
7、始的；第一的_ adv.最初；首先；开头5._ n.思想；思维；见解_ v.想；认为6._ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 _ n.机械师；机械修理工_ adv.机械地；不加思考地；物理上地initialinitiallythinking thinkmechanical mechanicmechanicallyIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变7._ vt.保卫；防守；辩解_ n.防御；保卫；防护；辩护_ n.捍卫者；保护者；防守队员；后卫 _adj.防御的；防御用的；防御性的8._ n.助理；助手_ n.协助；援助_vi.&vt.帮助；援助9._ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天
8、资聪慧的_ n.礼物；天赋defenddefensedefender defensiveassistant assistance assistgifted giftIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变10._ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的_ adv.明亮地；光辉灿烂地；极好地_ n.光辉，灿烂；才智，才华11._ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的_ v.反驳；驳斥；与抵触；与矛盾_ n.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥_ adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)brilliantbrilliantlybrilliancecontradictorycontradictcontr
9、adictioncontraryIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变12._n.感染；传染 _vt.使感染；传染_adj.会传染的；传染性的_ adj.(疾病)传染性的；有感染力的_ adj.(身体部位或伤口)受感染的；(食品、水等)受细菌污染的；(电脑)受病毒感染的infection infect infectiveinfectiousinfectedIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1._最终地；彻底地2._同意；赞同3._患(病)；染上(小病)4._最重要的是；尤其是5._ 总的来说；通常once and for allsubscribe tocome downab
10、ove allin generalIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现6._ 照顾；处理；专心于7._幸亏；由于8._(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发9._主管；掌管attend tothanks tobreak outin charge ofbe severe/strict with sb.对某人严格对某人严格severe weather conditions 恶劣的恶劣的天气情况天气情况severe toothache/cold/infection 严重的严重的牙痛牙痛/感冒感冒/感染感染1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严
11、厉的2.suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象suspected adj.有嫌疑的；被怀疑的有嫌疑的；被怀疑的suspicious adj.多疑的；感觉可疑的多疑的；感觉可疑的suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑怀疑(某人有罪某人有罪)a suspected broken arm被怀疑骨折的胳膊被怀疑骨折的胳膊a suspicious look 怀疑的神情怀疑的神情be suspicious of 对对.感到可疑感到可疑常见用常见用“动词动词+sb+
12、of+sth”+sb+of+sth”结构的动词结构的动词remind sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.persuadesb.of sth.inform sb.of sth.cheat sb.of sth.rid sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.tell sb.of sth.accuse sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.3.decrease n.减少；降低；减少量减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等使大小、数量等)减少；降低减少；降低decrease by下降了下降了decrease to下降
13、到下降到decrease fromto(数量数量)从从下降到下降到反义词反义词:increase4.defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解保卫；防守；辩解defence/defense n.保护；防御保护；防御defend sb from/against保护某人免受保护某人免受5.gifted adj.有天赋的；有天赋的；有天才的；有天才的；天资聪慧的天资聪慧的a birthday gift 生日礼物生日礼物gifted children天资聪慧的孩子天资聪慧的孩子have a gift for在在有天赋有天赋(=have a talent for)talented adj.有天资的，有才能的有
14、天资的，有才能的1.恶劣的天气情况增加了我们的困难。恶劣的天气情况增加了我们的困难。2.这种药物怀疑造成了这种药物怀疑造成了200多人死亡。多人死亡。3.肉价上个月降了肉价上个月降了20%。4.我手里拿着一条长棍子，设法保护自己不受那条大狗的伤害。我手里拿着一条长棍子，设法保护自己不受那条大狗的伤害。5.他是个天资聪颖的年轻人，在音乐方面很有天赋。他是个天资聪颖的年轻人，在音乐方面很有天赋。1.Severe weather conditions added to our difficulties.2.The drug is suspected of causing over 200 death
15、s.3.The price of meat decreased by 20%last month.4.With a long stick in my hand,I managed to defend myself against the big dog.5.Bob is a gifted young man who has a gift for music.severe,suspect,decrease,defend,giftblame sb for sth因某事责怪某人因某事责怪某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人sb.be to blame(for sth)
16、(为某事为某事)应受责备应受责备/承担责任承担责任6.blame vt.把把归咎于；责怪；指责归咎于；责怪；指责 n.责备；指责责备；指责7.thanks to幸亏；由于幸亏；由于due to，owing to，because of，as a result of.8.in charge of 主管；掌管主管；掌管in the charge of 由由负责或看护负责或看护take charge of 掌管；负责掌管；负责free of charge=for free免费免费charge(sb)for sth 因某事收因某事收(某人的某人的)费用费用charge sb with sth=accus
17、e sb of sth控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪be linked to/with与与有联系有联系link sth/sb to/with sth把某事把某事/某人与某人与联系联系/连接起来连接起来9.link n.联系；纽带联系；纽带 vt.把把连接起来；相关联连接起来；相关联connect sth to/with sth把某事把某事/某人与某人与联系联系/连接起来连接起来10.above all 最重要的是；尤其最重要的是；尤其in all 总共总共after all 毕竟，终究毕竟，终究1.把你的失败归咎于别人是个坏习惯。把你的失败归咎于别人是个坏习惯。2.那个无耻的盲人应为这栋燃烧的房
18、子负责。那个无耻的盲人应为这栋燃烧的房子负责。3.我想跟负责这个项目的人说话。我想跟负责这个项目的人说话。4.我们的饮食与健康紧密相关。我们的饮食与健康紧密相关。5.他花了很长时间去适应当地环境，毕竟，他是新来的。他花了很长时间去适应当地环境，毕竟，他是新来的。6.他对志愿工作很热心，更重要的是，他有相关的工作经验。他对志愿工作很热心，更重要的是，他有相关的工作经验。1.It is a bad habit to blame your failure on others.2.The shameless blind man is to blame for the burning house.3.I
19、d like to speak to the person in charge of the department.4.Our diet is closely linked to/with our health.5.It takes him a long time to adapt to the local surroundings.After all,he is new here.6.Hes enthusiastic about voluntary work.Above all,he has related work experience.blame,in charge of,link,ab
20、ove all,after all1.(P2)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.该妇女该妇女似乎似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都叫人从那里打水运到家里来。非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都叫人从那里打水运到家里来。句型句型 It seems that 好像好像相似句型相似句型：It appears that 好像好像 It happens that 碰巧碰巧 It turns out that 结果是结果
21、是;证明是证明是.1.好像除了我以外其他人都已经知道了这个消息。好像除了我以外其他人都已经知道了这个消息。2.幸运的是，地震发生时大楼里碰巧没有学生。幸运的是，地震发生时大楼里碰巧没有学生。1.It seems that everyone else has known the news except me.2.Fortunately,it happened that no student was in the building when the earthquake broke out.2.(P8)When asked“Can we Chinese possibly make missiles
22、?”,his reply was a determined“Why not?We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make”.当被问到当被问到：“我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗?”，他的回答十分，他的回答十分坚定：坚定：“有什么不能的，别人能造出来的，我们中国人同样能造得出来。有什么不能的，别人能造出来的，我们中国人同样能造得出来。”句型句型 连词连词(when,unless,once)+过去分词短语过去分词短语/现在分词，现在分词，+主句主句1.当被问到他的薪水时，他通常保持沉默。
23、当被问到他的薪水时，他通常保持沉默。2.当他沿着街道往下走的时候，他遇到了他的英语老师。当他沿着街道往下走的时候，他遇到了他的英语老师。3.除非被邀请，否则你不能参加那个会议。除非被邀请，否则你不能参加那个会议。1.When asked about his salary,he usually kept silent.2.While walking down the street，he met his English teacher.3.Unless invited,you cant attend the meeting.能力提升能力提升 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.However,when s
24、he hung up,she regretted the way she _(handle)the call.2.If the primary _(infect)is not treated，further outbreaks may occur.3.Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were _severe)punished.4.Many companies_(subscribe)generously to the football club so far.5.I think he suspected us _ some im
25、proper purpose.6.This information confirms me in the belief that he is _(blame)7.An accident was avoided by his quick _(think)8.Ill ask my personal _(assist)to deal with this.9.He was praised for his firm _(leader)10.Their helpers are _(gift)with amazing powers of patience.subscribed severelyhad han
26、dled infection ofassistant to blame giftedthinking leadership语法填空Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1._ (disease)in the world.When young，John Snow became 2._(frustrate)because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.He desired 3._(destroy)cholera once and for all.He thought cholera was ca
27、used by an 4._(infect)from germs in food or water.Consequently，when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854，Snow began to investigate by 5._(mark)on a map the exact places where all those 6._died had lived.At last，John Snow found that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste
28、.Through Snows tireless efforts，the threat of cholera around the world saw 7._substantial decrease.However，cholera is still a problem.Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera，thanks 8._the work of John Snow.Moreover，in his use of maps and statistics，Snow 9._(transform)the way scientists study diseases.For this reason，Snow 10._(consider)the father of modern epidemiology.1.diseases 2.frustrated 3.to destroy 4.infection 5.marking 6.who 7.a 8.to 9.transformed 10.is considered
