1、B.Reading and Thinking新人教选择性必修三B.Part 1B.B.Read the advertisement posted by a famous British explorer.1.What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?2.Would you like to join an expedition like this?Why or why not?B.1.What kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?2.Would you like to join a
2、n expedition like this?Why or why not?B.Part 2B.A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREB.Basic information about the expeditionTimeDestinationLeaderThe authors nameThe ship1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20To AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce BlackborowEnduranceSkim the text and finish the following chart.B.Diary OneHow
3、 did Blackborow come to join the expedition?At the very beginning,Perce Blackborow Then he _.However,he Later he _,but he Finally he _bought a newspaperand read the advertisement about the expedition.applied to join the expeditionwas turned down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualifi
4、ed.secretly went aboard Endurance was discoveredwas assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.B.Diary TwoBanjo:a stringed instrument that has a rounded body with a long neck Why did Shackleton throw away all his gold but allow Hussey to keep his banjo?Which one would you choose to keep?B
5、.Diary ThreeRead the third diary and answer the following questions.What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive?What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive?What do you think would happen next?B.WeAreReadersExcellentB.How did Blackborows feelings change
6、?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter he read the advertisement about the expeditionAfter his application was turned downAfter he became a steward on boardWhen Endurance sankBefore the crew settled on Elephant Islandexcited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworr
7、ied,terrified,panica little calm,no time to panic B.How did Blackborows feelings change?OccasionsBlackborows feelingsAfter Shackleton left to find helpWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandWhen his happy memories were interrupted by cold airAfter Frank Wild replied to himworried,u
8、ncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableB.What personal qualities did Shackleton,Wild,and Blackborow exhibit?Find examples from the text to support your answers.ShackletonWildBlackborowB.Part 3B.Student A:ShackletonStudent B:BlackborowStudent C:Frank WildStudent D:interviewerAfter Shackleton,Bla
9、ckborow and Frank Wild were saved and went back,they were invited to several interviews.Work in groups to make an interview with your partners.B.Discuss in groups the following question.How do you understand the title“a successful failure”?B.B.Part 4B.1adversity and courage2diary entries3full of vig
10、our4be qualified5assign sb to do sth6essential supplies 逆境与勇气逆境与勇气日记摘录日记摘录精力充沛精力充沛具备资格；能胜任具备资格；能胜任指派某人做某事指派某人做某事必需的供给品必需的供给品B.1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.(P37)2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.(P38)3.Without Frank and Ernest,wed all
11、be dead by now.(P39)B.1.Great works are performed not by strength,but perseverance.成就伟业不在于体力成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(P37)not but 意思是意思是“_”，not 后面接被后面接被否定的内容，否定的内容，but 后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与主语时，谓语要与but_的名词保持一致。的名词保持一致。不是不是而是而是后面后面B.but的拓展的拓展在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填
12、入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Not just you but he _(like)the country music very much.2.He can not just drive but _(repair)a car.3.I like not just pop music _ country music.4.This book is not just interesting _ useful.5.Lu Xun is famous not just in China _ in the whole world.6.Nobody but they _(know)the secret
13、.likes repair but(also)but(also)knowsbut(also)B.(1)常见句型列举：常见句型列举：_(2)该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在说话的侧重点在 _。(3)当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同 _ 在人称和在人称和数上保持一致。数上保持一致。(4)多与多与anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none连用，连用，后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与后接名词或代词，如做主语，谓语动词与 _ 保持保持人称和数
14、的一致性。人称和数的一致性。summarynot just but /not only but(also)/not.but.后一部分后一部分靠近的主语靠近的主语but 前的代词前的代词B.1.翻译句子翻译句子。当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于导游。(choice)(2002 上海上海)_2.Sandy could do nothing but _(admit)to his teacher that he was wrong.(2001 上海上海)At that time,the taxi driver had no choice but to
15、 turn to the guide.admit总结：总结：but与动词不定式连用时，如果与动词不定式连用时，如果but前有前有do及其变化形式（及其变化形式（does,did,done,to do等），等），but 后的不定式要省略不定式符号后的不定式要省略不定式符号to。即学即用即学即用B.翻译句子：翻译句子：1.The truth proves that he is anything but a scientist._ 2.His English is nothing but correct._事实证明他事实证明他决不是决不是个科学家。个科学家。他的英语他的英语只是只是正确而已。正确而已
16、。即学即用即学即用B.2.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive.现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。(P38)(1)My clothes are wet,because I have been walking in the street.(2)Who has been telling you such nonsense?(3)She has been telling me the truth.(4)Whos been interrupting you
17、?(5)I have been saying goodbye to a few friends today.Observe and Find(P37 P39)B.1.1.表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。作。（见文本例句）（见文本例句）2.2.表示动作刚刚结束。表示动作刚刚结束。（见例句（见例句1 1）3.3.表示某种感情色彩。表示某种感情色彩。（见例句（见例句2 2和和4 4）4.4.表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾，表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图或希望落空，含有遗憾，不耐烦的情绪。不耐烦的情绪。
18、（见例句（见例句3 3）5.5.表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。表示一个过去动作对现在的影响和造成的结果。（相当于现（相当于现在完成时）在完成时）（见例句（见例句5 5）summary(P37 P39)B.1.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she _ (study)English for a year.(2007 湖南湖南)2.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.
19、He _(prepare)for it for months.(2008 江苏江苏)3.By the time he realizes he _(walk)into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2008 山东山东)has been studyinghas been preparing has walked即学即用即学即用(P37 P39)B.3.Without Frank and Ernest,wed all be dead by now.不是有弗不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。兰克和欧内斯特，
20、我们到现在早就没命了。(P39)(1)Wed be better off without them _ neighbours.(2)Im very near-sighted without glasses _.(3)They debated for hours without a decision _(take).(4)Without another word _(exchange),they started off.(5)Without anyone _(help),how can we go on?as on being takenexchangedto helpObserve and F
21、ind(P37 P39)B.without 宾语宾语 宾语补足语用法如下：宾语补足语用法如下：(1)without+宾语宾语+介词介词（见例句（见例句1）(2)without+宾语宾语+副词副词（见例句（见例句2）(3)without+宾语宾语+动名词动名词（见例句（见例句3）(4)without+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词（见例句（见例句4）(5)without+宾语宾语+不定式不定式（见例句（见例句5）summary(P37 P39)B.without在虚拟语气中的用法：在虚拟语气中的用法：1.without 表示表示将来时间将来时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：I dont know
22、what we _(do)without you.2.without 表示表示过去时间过去时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：Without their support,the project _(be)successful.3.without 表示表示现在时间现在时间虚拟语气的情况：虚拟语气的情况：Without air,there _(be)living things in the world now.would not have beenwould dowouldnt beCompare and Find(P37 P39)B.without 在虚拟语气中的用法总结：在虚拟语气中的用法总结
23、：1.在将来时中，主句用在将来时中，主句用 would/should/could/might+do 2.在过去时中，主句用在过去时中，主句用 would/should/could/might+have done3.在现在时中，主句用在现在时中，主句用 would/should/could/might+do summary(P37 P39)B.1.But things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shor
24、e of this miserable place.但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。(P39)2.However,these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。的一股冷空气打断。(P39)3.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。舍以及坚定的信念，让我充满希望。(P39)B.Part 5B.Imagine you were Perce Blackborow.Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
