1、Words and expressionsWords and ExpressionsUnit 5 Unit 5 PoemsPoemsdrama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术a drama critic 戏剧评论家comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 opera 歌剧dramatic adj.急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的a dramatic change 巨大的变化a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利dramatically adv.戏剧性地，显著地 sorrow n.悲伤悲伤;悲痛悲痛;伤心事伤心事 vi.感到悲伤感到悲伤1.（Much）to ones so
2、rrow让某人悲伤的是让某人悲伤的是 eg.Much to her sorrow,all her belongings,including that valuable vase,were stolen last week.2.express sorrow at/for/over sth 3.share happiness/joy and sorrow4.drown ones sorrows 单词短语sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的悲伤的；伤心的同甘共苦同甘共苦借酒浇愁借酒浇愁sorrowfully adv.悲哀地；悔恨地悲哀地；悔恨地 =in sorrow 单句语法填空单句语法填空(
3、1)She looked at me sorrow when she heard the sudden news.(2)That was the most (sorrow)moment in his life.(3)The boy (sorrow)admitted that he hadnt worked hard before.(4)As we all know,our life is filled with (sorrow)and joys.(5)They all expressed their sorrow _ the death of the young man.insorrowful
4、sorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for对某事对某事表现出悲伤表现出悲伤他伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。He was in deep sorrow with her eyes filled with tears.看到这，我感到无比悲伤。Seeing this,I couldnt feel more sorrowful.imagery n.形象的描述;意像;像poetic imagery 诗的意象 satellite imagery 卫星影像image n.形象，印象，影像，图像imagine v.想象,猜想,臆断imagination n.想象力imaginary adj.虚构的,
5、假想的literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的有文学作品特征的literature n.文学 literate adj.有文化的 literally adv.字面上;真正地1.(建议信)知道你对中国文学十分感兴趣，我很兴奋，因为我自己也是一个文学爱好者。2.阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技巧，拓宽我的视野。Knowing that you are more than interested in Chinese literature,I am excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.Re
6、ading literary books help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Popular music evolved from folk songs._2.The artists inspiration came from Chinese folk tales._3.Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence.（2
7、014 浙江）_4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo._folk人们人们民歌民歌民间故事民间故事传统民间艺术传统民间艺术 diamond n.钻石，金刚石，菱形，她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。The smile on her face shone like a diamond.dawn n.黎明；开端；萌芽黎明；开端；萌芽at dawn/dusk/sunrise/sunset/no
8、on/midnight 在黎明在黎明/傍晚傍晚/日出日出/日落日落/中午中午/半夜时半夜时from dawn to dusk the dawn of civilization/history 从早到晚从早到晚文明文明/历史的开端历史的开端 butterfly n.蝴蝶助记：dragonfly n.蜻蜓俚语：butterflies in ones stomach 心里感到紧张；心里七上八下With butterflies in my stomach,I took a deep breath to calm myself down and then stepped onto the stage.我
9、心里七上七下，深吸一口气让自己平静下来，然后走上舞台。be made up of 由组成(构成)consist of/be comprised of/be composed ofAnother simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.对于业余爱好者而言，容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行组成。cinquain n.五行诗in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好in the mood for sth./to do s
10、th.有意/有心情（做某事）be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事mood n.情绪；心情情绪；心情moody adj.喜怒无常的喜怒无常的1.He was in no mood _ a party tonight.2.Im not in the mood _(talk)with the _(mood)lady now.3.我此刻心情舒畅,就像蓝天白云那样自在。forto talkmoodyIm in a good mood at the moment,just like the white clouds in the blue sky.tease v
11、i.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄tease sb about sth 拿某事开某人的玩笑Johns always teasing me about my accent.laugh at.play a joke/jokes on play a trick/tricks on make fun of.make a fool of sb haiku n.俳句pi j俳句，是日本的一种古典短诗，由“五-七-五”，共十七字音组成；以三句十七音为一首，首句五音，次句七音，末句五音。要求严格，受“季语”的限制。俳句是中国古代汉诗的绝句这种诗歌形式经过日本化发展而来。同时在日本以每日小诗的形式发展。res
12、pect n.尊敬，方面尊敬，方面respected adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，体面的respective adj.分别的，各自的respectively adv.分别，各自，依次为This essay is admirable in all respects.这篇文章在各方面都很值得欣赏。They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。As long as you stimulate your own
13、 initiative respectively,the objective will surely be achieved.只要你们各自激发自己的积极性，目标就一定能达到。1.他忍住了怒火，一句话也没说。He held back his anger without uttering a single word.2.Jane 万分绝望而疲惫地靠在一块岩石上坐下。Utterly desperate and exhausted,Jane sat down against a rock.uttercomprehension un.理解力理解力;领悟力领悟力;beyond ones comprehen
14、sion 超出某人的理解;某人不理解comprehend vt.理解理解;领悟领悟comprehensive adj.全面的全面的;综合性的综合性的comprehensible adj.易于理解的易于理解的1.Jack的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。What Jack had done was beyond my comprehension.blossom n.花朵，花簇 v.开花派生：bloom v.开花，繁荣，兴旺，精神焕发(续写主旨句)我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。I nodded firmly,knowing a flower of kindness and fri
15、endship began to blossom in both of our hearts.(经历感悟句)今天的经历将会像是一朵永不凋谢的花朵,永远绽放在我记忆的长河里.Todays experience was like an everlasting flower,blooming in the river of my memories.delicate adj.精美的，精致的，脆弱的fragile 脆弱的，精致的 await vt.等待，期待，将发生在wait for 他们焦急地等待着这个重要的日子。Theyre anxiously awaiting the big day.revolv
16、e vi.旋转，环绕，转动spin在我成长的过程中，我的生活一直围绕着足球转。As I was growing up,my life revolved around soccer.blankadj.空白的;没表情的;断然的无韵律 n.空白;空格a blank sheet 一张白纸 blank walls 光秃秃的墙a blank expression 木然的表情 fill in the blank 填空go blank 懵了;变成空白听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。Hearing the news,my mind went blank.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；同情的
17、；有同情心的；赞同的赞同的单词短语sympathy n.同情；赞同同情；赞同 have/show/feel（no）sympathy for sb/sth 对某人对某人/事（没有）感到同情事（没有）感到同情 out of sympathy 出于出于同情同情in sympathy with sb/sth 支持；赞同支持；赞同out of sympathy with sb/sth 不支持；不赞同不支持；不赞同eg.Most of the teachers were in sympathy with the eg.Most of the teachers were in sympathy with t
18、he education reform.education reform.be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情某人同情某人/物物;赞同赞同/支持某人支持某人/某事某事eg.He is never sympathetic to others when they are in trouble.sympathize v.同情；赞同；支持同情；赞同；支持sympathizer n.赞同者；支持者赞同者；支持者sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情某人/物;赞同/支持某人/某事He is never symp
19、athetic to others when they are in trouble.sympathy n.同情；赞同 show sympathy for 对某人感到同情 out of sympathy 出于同情sympathize v.同情；赞同；支持 A flood/wave of sympathy and sadness emerged in my heart.一阵同情和悲伤涌上心头。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.innocence n.单纯；无罪；天真i
20、nnocent adj.纯真的；无罪的；无辜受害的innocently adv.天真地；若无其事地；纯洁地；无罪地She was found innocent of any crime.她获判无罪。Children lost their innocence as they grow older.be innocent ofcorrespondence n.来往信件；通信联系来往信件；通信联系in correspondence with和和一致一致;与与有通信联系有通信联系 eg.My sister has been in correspondence with her teachers for
21、 years.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当相一致；符合；相当于；通信于；通信 corresponding adj.相应的，相关的相应的，相关的correspond with 符合，一致；与符合，一致；与通信通信eg.Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。sowed-sownsn/sowed As a man sows,so he shall reap.形近词：形近词：sew-sewed-sewn/sewed 缝缝;缝缝制制;缝补缝补;缝上缝上单词短语
22、sow vt./vi.播播种种;种种dominant adj.首要的首要的;占支配地位占支配地位的的;显著的显著的domination n.统治，控制统治，控制;优势优势;dominate v.支配支配；控制控制种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得争取赢得(比赛、选举等比赛、选举等)；争辩；争辩=competitioncontestant n.竞争者；参赛者竞争者；参赛者speech/poetry/singing contest 演讲演讲/诗歌诗歌/歌唱比赛歌唱比赛take part in a contest 参加比赛参加比
23、赛win/lose a contest 赢得赢得/输掉比赛输掉比赛polish vt.修改，润色，抛光 n.抛光，擦亮助记：publish v.出版 Will you polish up this article a bit before we send it to the printer？在我们打印之前，请你把这篇文章润色一下好吗?(全国卷求助信)我想知道你是否能帮我润色我的申请信。I wonder if you could lend me a hand to polish my application.string n.细绳 vt.系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的(1)string n.细绳；
24、线；带子；细绳；线；带子；串；弦串；弦a piece/length of string一根一根/一段细绳一段细绳a string of一串一串；接二连三的；接二连三的(2)string(strung,strung)vt.悬挂；系；扎；串联起来悬挂；系；扎；串联起来string A on B 把把A系系/挂在挂在B上上完成句子完成句子(1)He got _ and tied it to the balloon.他拿来一根线，把它系在了那个气球上。(2)A lot of flags _ the trees.树上挂着许多的旗帜。(3)He experienced _ failures in his
25、life.在他的人生中，他经历了接二连三的失败。a piece of stringa string ofare strung onwherever conj.在任何地方 adv.无论哪里助记=no matter whereWherever you are,whatever you are facing,have a positive mind and every challenge is not a problem.无论你在哪里，无论你面对什么，保持积极的心态，任何挑战都不是问题。不论你去哪里,不管你做什么，我都会在这里等你。Wherever(=No matter where)you go,w
26、hatever you do,Ill be here waiting for you.记住你是中国人,不论你到哪里。Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.grief n.悲伤 同义：sorrow,sadnessThe loneliness and grief comes in waves.阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。Charles was overcome with grief.查尔斯悲痛欲绝。(much)to ones grief 令某人伤心的是joy and grief 快乐和悲伤complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的a complica
27、ted system复杂的系统复杂的系统complicate vt.使复杂化；使恶化使复杂化；使恶化完成句子完成句子(1)This problem is _ for you to understand.这个问题太复杂，你理解不了。(2)The machines has a very _.这台机器的系统非常复杂。too complicatedcomplicated systemvariation cn.&un.变化;变体;变奏曲vary vt.变化变化;改变改变;变更变更vary with.随.而变化various adj.不同的不同的;各种各样的各种各样的variety cn.种类种类;变化变
28、化;变种变种;多样化多样化a variety of.=varieties of.各种各样的.He resigned for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons.racial adj.种族的；人种的 racial prejudice race n.人种，种族，比赛racialism n.种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist n.种族主义者prejudice have a prejudice against 对有偏见In some countries,people have a prejudice against women.在一些国家，人们对女性有偏见。break down prejudices 消除偏见vt.搭配：prejudice sb.against.使某人对有偏见His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him.他的声音和举止都使观众反感。prejudiced adj.有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的Thank You!
