1、新人教高中英语选择性必修三新人教高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 Environmental Protection单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件1starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n饥饿；饿死2sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的3frequently adv.频繁地；经常frequent adj.频繁的frequency n频繁；发生率4restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚restriction n限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的5harmonious adj
2、.和谐的harmony n和谐harmoniously adv.和谐地6submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submission n提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服7sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensible adj.明智的；合理的sense n意思；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到8conservation n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conservative adj.保守的；守旧的conserve v保护；保存；节省；节约9inspection n检查；查看；视察inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅inspector n检察员；督察员10tolerate vt
3、.忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n容忍1.1.提高环保意识提高环保意识2.2.由于化石燃料的燃烧由于化石燃料的燃烧3.3.温室气体的排放温室气体的排放4.4.乱扔烟头塑料袋乱扔烟头塑料袋5.5.导致环境破坏导致环境破坏6.6.造成资源枯竭造成资源枯竭7.7.自然灾害增加自然灾害增加8.8.动物灭绝动物灭绝9.9.对经济造成严重损害对经济造成严重损害10.10.以生命为代价以生命为代价11.11.破坏环境的美丽破坏环境的美丽12.12.付出更高的代价付出更高的代价13.13.对地球的生态有影响对地球的生态有影响14.14.饿死饿死15.15.游客数量
4、的增加游客数量的增加16.16.旅游业的增长旅游业的增长1.raise/arouse environmental awareness2.due to the burning of fossil fuels3.greenhouse gases emissions 4.litter cigarette butts and plastic bags5.lead to environmental destruction6.contribute to resource exhaustion7.the increase in natural disasters8.animal extinction/dyi
5、ng out9.causing serious damage to economy10.cost human lives11.spoil the beauty of the environment12.paying a higher price13.have an effect on the Earths ecology14.starve to death15.an increasing volume of tourists16.the growth in tourism15.15.解决水污染问题解决水污染问题16.16.采取紧急措施采取紧急措施17.17.制定严格的规定制定严格的规定18.1
6、8.改善污水处理设施改善污水处理设施19.19.关闭几十家污染企业关闭几十家污染企业20.20.垃圾处理垃圾处理21.21.宣传环境意识宣传环境意识22.22.进行定期检查进行定期检查23.23.塑料袋收费塑料袋收费24.24.倡导低碳的生活方式倡导低碳的生活方式25.25.可持续发展可持续发展26.26.使用节能汽车使用节能汽车27.27.恢复其昔日之美恢复其昔日之美28.28.与自然和谐相处与自然和谐相处29.29.对旅游机构的违规行为罚款对旅游机构的违规行为罚款30.30.保护其美并世代相传保护其美并世代相传31.31.走向洁净，可持续夫人未来走向洁净，可持续夫人未来15.address
7、 water pollution issues 16.take urgent steps/measures 17.set up strict regulations18.improve waste water treatment facilities 19.close dozens of polluting enterprises 20.dispose of garbage/garbage disposal 21.spread environmental awareness22.carry out inspections regularly23.charge for plastic bags2
8、4.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 25.sustainable development 26.use new energy-efficient vehicles27.restore its original beauty 28.living harmony with nature29.fine tourist organizations for abuses30.preserve its beauty for generations to come31.head towards a clean and sustainable future1.毫无疑问,必须限制
9、二氧化碳的排放。2.为了实现全面的可持续发展,我们不仅要注重经济发展，还要注重环境保护。3.选举活动将向全世界的电视观众播放。4.我们必须贯彻改革开放政策,构建和谐社会。5.我谨代表学生会,提出一项节约校园用水的建议。6.政府已经发布了几十条关于城市垃圾处理的规定。7.我们的工作方式在过去十年中经历了彻底的改革。There is no doubt that carbon dioxide emissions must be restricted.To achieve comprehensive and sustainable develop ment,we should not only foc
10、us on economic development,but also on environmental protection conservation.The election campaign will be broadcast to the worldwide television audience.We must implement the policy of reform and opening up and build a harmonious society.On behalf of the student union,Id like to put forward a propo
11、sal to save water on our campus.The government has issued dozens of regulations on urban garbage disposal.The way in which we work has undergone a complete reform in the past decade.8.是他的鼓励让我帮我恢复了信心。9.他一把抓住我的手，像剑一样向目的地跑去。He seized me by the hand and raced to the destination like an error.10.昨天他竭尽全力帮
12、助了我，否则我不可能如期完成任务。Yesterday he did whatever he could to help me,otherwise I couldnt have completed the task on time.11.有他陪伴着我，我感觉我内心的坚冰已经融化了。With him accompany in me,I felt that the ice in my deep heart melted way.12.女孩儿在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。The girl has a hard time there,tolerating the bad working
13、conditions.13.她突然惊慌失措。Panic seized her.It was his encouragement that helped me restore confidence.教材原句教材原句p.28 Many experts link Chinas economic success to the comprehensive reform.许多专家把中国经济成功与全面改革联系起来许多专家把中国经济成功与全面改革联系起来 1.reform vi.&vt.&n.（1）vi.&vt.改革；（使）改正；改造（行为）As far as I am concerned，the law n
14、eeds to be reformed.依我看，法律需要进行改革。She thought she could reform him.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。He has promised to reform.他许诺要改过自新。（2）n.改革；变革；改良a government committed to reform 致力于改革的政府far-reaching/major reforms 意义深远的/重大的变革the reform of the educational system 教育体制的改革reforms in education 教育改革教材原句教材原句p.28 According to
15、 the report submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by.根据研究人员提根据研究人员提交的交的 报告，每年报告，每年20%到到25%的二氧化碳排放是由的二氧化碳排放是由造成的。造成的。2.submit vi.&vt.（1）提交，呈递（文件、建议等）搭配：submit.to.把提交给 to submit an application/a claim 呈递申请书/书面要求to submit a complaint 提交控诉书Y
16、our monthly budget must be submitted to the company on the first day of each month.你每月的预算必须在每月1 日提交给公司。You must submit your application before 1 January.申请须于1 月1 日前提交。（2）屈服，投降搭配：submit（oneself）to.向屈服There is no denying that she refused to submit（herself）to threats.不可否认，她面对威胁，拒不低头。We protested about
17、the changes for a long time,but in the end we had to submit.我们对这些变动抗议了很长时间，但最终不得不屈服。3.annual adj.&n.（1）adj.每年的；一年一次的；一年的 an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告annual income/budget 年收入/年度预算annual rainfall 年降雨量（2）n.年刊；年鉴It is my favorite annual，whose price is reasonable.它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的。【单词积
18、累单词积累】annually adv.每年；一年一次地In this city，the teaching qualification examination is held annually.这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。教材原句教材原句p.28 A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterdays chaos in the subway station.昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。4.be responsible for 对负责；是的原因This cleaner
19、is also responsible for keeping the surrounding streets clean.这个清洁工还负责保持周围街道的清洁。I side with those who hold the view that human activity is not responsible for all water shortage.我支持那些认为人类活动并不是所有缺水的原因的人。【词语积累词语积累】responsibility n.责任；职责have responsibility for（doing）sth.有（做）某事的责任Its ones responsibility
20、 to do sth.某人有责任做某事。take responsibility for（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感Our brand is damaged but no one wants to take responsibility for it.我们的品牌受损了，却没有人愿意为此负责。5.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱搭配：in chaos 混乱，杂乱economic/political/traffic/total chaos 经济/政治/交通/一片混乱Heavy snow has caused total chao
21、s on the roads.大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。The city was in chaos after the earthquake.Many people were exposed to danger.地震后，这个城市一片混乱。许多人处于危险之中。There have been severe floods，bringing chaos to the region.发生了严重的水灾，给这个地区带来了混乱。教材原句教材原句p.29 Im doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变
22、暖的项目。我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。6.on behalf of sb.（=on ones behalf）（1）代表某人；代替某人On behalf of my whole family，Id like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。The madam made an emotional public appeal on her sons behalf.这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。（2）因为（某人）；为了（某人）Please dont leave on my beha
23、lf.请不要因为我而离开。教材原句教材原句p.29 Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?为什么核能是一个敏感话题？为什么核能是一个敏感话题？7.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的；易被惹恼的be sensitive to.对敏感/过敏/体贴be sensitive about 对神经过敏The nerve in this tooth is exposed，so it is sensitive to cold food.这颗牙的神经暴露着，所以它对冷食很敏感。She is very sensitive to other peoples
24、 feelings.她很能体谅他人的感受。Hes very sensitive about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。a highly sensitive electronic camera 高度灵敏的电子摄像机教材原句p.26 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖【句式分析】本句是复合句，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词doubt 的具体内容。1 There is little/no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is little d
25、oubt that the results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.毫无疑问，这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。There is no doubt that shes very modest about her success.毫无疑问，她对自己的成功非常谦虚。【归纳拓展】There is some doubt about.对有些疑问。Sb.has some doubt about.某人对有些疑问。【误区】（1）doubt（vt.）+that 引导的宾语从句（否定句或疑问句中）doubt（vt.）+whether/
26、if 引导的宾语从句（肯定句中）（2）doubt（n.）+that 引导的同位语从句（否定句或疑问句中）doubt（n.）+whether 引导的同位语从句（肯定句中）We dont doubt that he can do a good job.我们不怀疑他能做得很好。I doubt if/whether that was what he wanted.我不知道那是不是他想要的。教材原句p.27 There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to.有充分和全面的证据表明，气温上升
27、已导致【句式分析】本句是复合句。There is evidence that.“有证据表明”，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence 的具体内容。2 There is evidence that.有证据表明 Theres strong evidence that too much dessert is bad for your teeth.有充分的证据表明，吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。【学法点拨】evidence 是不可数名词。本句型中常用来修饰evidence的词有：some/good/clear/strong 一些/充分的/明显的/有力的。There is clear evidenc
28、e that smoking causes heart disease.有明显证据表明吸烟导致心脏病。【词语积累】evident adj.明显的，显然的 It is evident that.很明显 It was evident that the chef was going to lose his temper.很明显，厨师要发脾气了。单句语法填空1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide _(starve).2.The police office
29、rs decided to conduct a thorough and _(comprehend)review of the prehensive 3.The majority of people in the town _(submit)the plan to build a playground for children.4.Today,China is blessed with spirited people,breathtaking development,a _(harmony)society and upraised international authority.5.Which
30、 of the following is a _(frequent)topic in small talk.harmonioussubmitstarvationcomprehensivefrequent语法填空 Green is not always referring to the color.In some cases,it is the term used for being 1_(environment)friendly.If youve been looking to replace your furniture,consider 2_(go)green because green
31、furniture 3_(offer)many benefits.Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First,green furniture isnt harmful to your health.Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage 4_ the environment in any way.Besides,by using eco-friendly 5_(product),you
32、 prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materials 6_ are used in furniture are what make them green.Materials can be good for the environment 7_ because they are renewable resources or because they are all 8_(nature).A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better 9_(ch
33、oose)for the environment.It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be 10_ green product,but they really can be depending on what theyre made of.Therefore,when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture,you should choose the green materials.1.environmentally 2.going 3.offers 4.to 5.products 6.that/which 7.either 8.natural 9.choice 10.a
