1、人 教 必 修 第三册 Unit 2 Reading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in life(I)教学目 Lead-inThink about this question and share your ideas with your partner:What are some important life choices?Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study,jobs,and marriage partners.These c
2、hoices are important because they determine our future.学习目标学习目标12To obtain key information on Lin Qiaozhis life,infer the main principle guiding Lin Qiaozhi through the choices in her life,conclude Lin Qiaozhis personalities,and then talk about your understanding on choices in lifeTo use the words a
3、nd phrases from the passage correctly目标一目标一:To obtain key information on Lin Qiaozhis life,infer the main principle guiding Lin Qiaozhi through the choices in her life,conclude Lin Qiaozhis personalities,and then talk about your understanding on choices in lifeActivity 1:Look at the title and the pi
4、ctures,predict what the passage is about.MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIESFrom the title and the pictures,we can know that the passage might be about _.a female doctor who delivered a lot of babiesActivity 2:Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.1 What kind of text is it?2 How are the events
5、 in the passage arranged?1 Its a brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.2 The events are arranged in the order of time./The events are arranged in chronological order.Activity 3:Please read the passage again and draw a timeline about Lin Qiaozhis life.TimeImportant eventsIn 1901In 1906At age 18At age 26With
6、in six monthsAfter a few yearsShe was born.Her mother died.She decided to study medicine.She graduated from Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.She was named a chief resident physician.She was sent to study in Europe.In 193
7、9In 1941A few months laterFrom 1954 to 1983On 22 April 1983During her lifetimeShe was sent to study in the USShe became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC HospitalHer department in the hospital was closed.She was elected to the first National P
8、eoples Congress and held many important positions.She died.She didnt get married.Activity 4:Please read the passage again more carefully and think about the following questions.1 What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life?What did she sacrifice?2 What were the results of all these s
9、acrifices?3 What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr.Lins life choices?1 At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine;Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer;Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin op
10、ened a private clinic;She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.Lin Qiaozhis choicesHer sacrificeShe chose to study medicine.She gave up marriage and the chance of being a mother.marriage,love,mo
11、therhoodShe rejected the offer of staying in the US.She gave up the safer and wealthier life in the US.safety,wealthShe opened a private clinic.She couldnt make much money and might be in danger.safety,wealthShe continued her work as a doctor.She gave up the chance of getting more important position
12、s.fame,statusShe donated all her savings.She gave all her money away instead of spending it.wealthShe refused to be rescued when she was dying.She gave up the chance of living a little bit longer in this world.life2 She served women and children in China.She delivered over 50,000 babies and became m
13、other of ten thousand babies.3 The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life,caring for others.Activity 5:Read the text again and answer the questions.Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.1 What was the main principle guiding Dr.Lin through the c
14、hoices in her life?Can you give some evidences?2 What kind of person do you think Dr.Lin was?Draw conclusionsAs you read,pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author,and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.1 Dr.Lins main principle of life is to deny herself,and put ot
15、hers first.Evidence 1:She gave up marriageEvidence 2:She rejected the offer of the USEvidence 3:She refused to be rescued when dying2 She was selfless:She rejected the offer,she charged low fees,she left savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctorsShe was caring:She served women and children
16、,she tended patients,she treated patients as sistersShe was devoted:She won the scholarship,she published medical research,she trained the next generation of doctorsActivity 6:Critical thinking 1 Since the outbreak of 2019-nCoV,so many doctors and nurses fought against the virus in spite of danger.M
17、any even lost their lives.They are heroes just like Dr.Lin.What would you say to them?2 Whats the principle guiding you in your choices in life?How will that change your life?1 In this epidemic,it is you who,despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection,desperately rescue those infect
18、ed but striving for life.It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it.It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our gratitude too much for your selfless contribution.Its widely believed that our joint efforts C
19、hina will win the battle and make a quick recovery.2 Your own ideas.Unit 2 Reading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in life(II)人 教 必 修 第三册Activity 1:Find the important words,phrases,and language points you want to share with your partner.Then discuss in groups and share their usage with the class.目
20、标二：To use the words and phrases from the passage correctly1 carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关教材原句.what carried her through a life of hard choices.是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。要点必记carry sth.through 成功完成，顺利实现 carry out 实施；履行；执行carry on 继续移动 carry on sth.从事某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事 carry on with sth.（carry sth.on）继续做
21、某事carry away 运走 carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量单句语法填空(1)His determination carried him _ the hard time.(2)Id be grateful if you let me carry on _ my job.throughwith2 majority n.大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose
22、 to study medicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。要点必记the majority of.大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数误区警示the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词语积累major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生 vi.主修 major in 主修 an English major 英语专业的学生 play a
23、major role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用单句语法填空(1)The _(major)of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.(2)Tom and I have something in common:we both major _ engineering.majorityin 3 complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚教材原句“.Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thin
24、king of the high tuition fees.“找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。要点必记(1)complain about.抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉误区警示complain 的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain,announce 等。单句语
25、法填空(1)Mothers often complain _ their children _ wrestling on the bed.(2)He will complain _ having to do so much paperwork.toaboutabout4 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 教材原句She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医!”要点必记respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对作出反应respond that.回答
26、说误区警示respond 是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。词语积累response n.反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/反应make a response（to）（对）做出回应/反应单句语法填空(1)After all,knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies.(2)He made no _(respond)to my question,and went on with his movie.toresponse5 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录
27、用；冷落教材原句Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。要点必记（1）reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 a rejection letter 一封回绝信词语辨析reject 与refusereject vt.正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refuse vi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。refuse sb.sth.拒绝某
28、人某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事单句语法填空(1)He _(reject)by the army because of his poor eyesight last year.(2)Although writing a _(reject)letter can be difficult,there are situations where its absolutely necessary.was rejectedrejection6 appoint vt.任命；委派教材原句In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to
29、 be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任要点必记（1）appoint sb.to be.任命某人担任 appoint sb.as.任命某人担任appoint a time 约定的时间（2）appointed adj.约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间（3）appointment n.任命；约定make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 break/keep an appointm
30、ent 爽约/守约by appointment 按照约定 an appointment letter 任命书单句语法填空(1)Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint)to guard her.(2)I hate to rush you,but I have another _(appoint).appointedappointment7 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于教材原句She was more interested in tending patients.她对照顾
31、病人更感兴趣。要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于词语积累tendency n.趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向单句语法填空(1)Typically,people tend _(make)mistakes when tired.(2)The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.to maketo8 principle n.道德原则；法则；原则教材原句What was
32、the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？要点必记stick to ones principles 坚持原则be against ones principles 违背某人的原则as a matter of principle 作为原则问题in principle 原则上；大体上单句写作(1)Anyway,I cant cheat in the examsits _(违背我的原则).(2)_(原则上),the new software should mak
33、e the accounting system a lot simpler.against my principleIn principle9“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义教材原句To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了句式分析“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the+最高级+比较范围=.than any other+单数名词=.than all the othersnot so.as 和cant too.to/can ne
34、vertoo.to 也可以表示最高级。单句语法填空(1)Im really grateful for your help,nobody else could do _(much).(2)Nobody loves money better _ he does,he takes advantage of every chance to make money.(3)No one is so blind _ those who wont see.(4)You can not be _ careful when crossing the street.more thanastoo10 would rat
35、her 宁愿教材原句She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医!”句式分析 “would rather+动词原形/have done”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。要点必记would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做=would do.rather than do.=prefer to do.rather than do.would rather（not）do/have done.宁愿（不）做would rather+从句误区警示would rather 后接
36、从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。单句语法填空(1)She would rather _(move)to another city immediately.(2)Jane would rather _(be)more careful at that time.movehave beenActivity 2:Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text.Be sure to use the correct forms.1 Many studies
37、have shown that shy,passive children tend to be socially _ by their classmates.2 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _ to the questions.3 Many Americans _ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.4 One of the advan
38、tages of _ energetic and positive young people is that they _ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _ someone to replace the secretary.rejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelect学习总结学习总结1 What do you learn from Lin Qiaozhi?2 How can we draw conclusion from a reading passage?
