1、 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Period VI Video Time&Assessing Your ProgressVideo TimeStep I 学习理解学习理解well-educated 受过良好教育的受过良好教育的philosophy 哲学哲学moral value 道德观，道德价值道德观，道德价值character 性格，品质，人物性格，品质，人物individual 个人个人moral principle 道德原则道德原则benevolence 慈善，仁慈慈善，仁慈 kindheartedness 仁爱，仁德仁爱，仁德goodness 善良，美德善良，美德
2、humanity 人性，人道，仁慈人性，人道，仁慈scholar 学者学者fairness 公平，美好公平，美好live a happy and meaningful life 生活得幸福且有意义生活得幸福且有意义Confucius said,“Whatever you dont like done to yourself,dont do it to others.”孔子曰：孔子曰：“己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。”Zengzi said,“Each day I examine myself in three ways.”曾子曰：曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身。吾日三省吾身。”Learn o
3、r review the relative words,expressions and sentences before class.Complete each sentence with your best guess.(Before You Watch)1.The teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture for more than _ years.2.His teachings are all about the most basic _ of life.3.Confucius though
4、t that _ was the most important moral principle.4.According to Confucius,this highest principle begins with love for _.5.Confucius said,“Whatever you dont like done to yourself,dont _.”While You Watch1.The teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture for more than _ years.2.
5、His teachings are all about the most basic _ of life.3.Confucius thought that _ was the most important moral principle.4.According to Confucius,this highest principle begins with love for _.5.Confucius said,“Whatever you dont like done to yourself,dont _.”Watch the video and check the answers Watch
6、the videoWhile You Watch1.The teachings of Confucius have been an important part of Chinese culture for more than _ years.2.His teachings are all about the most basic _ of life.3.Confucius thought that _ was the most important moral principle.4.According to Confucius,this highest principle begins wi
7、th love for _.5.Confucius said,“Whatever you dont like done to yourself,dont _.”Watch the video and check the answers 2,000valuesrenparentsdo it to othersWhile You WatchCircle the correct words to complete the sentences.1.Confucian thought is still greatly valued in China and in other East/Southeast
8、 Asian countries.2.If students really understood Confucian ideas,it could change society/their lives.3.In English,only a few/many different words can be used to translate Confuciuss highest moral principle.4.Mencius/Zigong explained this principle as“loving ones parents,loving people,loving everythi
9、ng in the world”.5.Confucius taught Zigong that the one single concept to take as a guide for all actions in life is happiness/fairness.Step II 应用实践应用实践Video TimeWork in groups and discuss the questions.(After You Watch)In what ways do you think Confucian thought still influences education and socie
10、ty in China?Do you think that your life would change if you understood and practised ren every day?How would the Confucian idea of fairness change society around you if everybody started practising fairness in everything?Confucian thought has a great influence on Chinese education,because it teaches
11、 people to show great respect for teachers and the thinkers of the past.In Chinese society,Confucian thought has kept the family and respect for parents as a focal point.I have been trying to practise the principle of ren,but Im not sure that my life would change that much.It would result in a more
12、egalitarian society,where people treated everyone with kindness and respect regardless of status.Watch another video and know more about Confucius and Confucianism.点击图片播放视频点击图片播放视频Know more about Confucius and Confucianism.Four BooksThe Analects 论语论语The Great Learning 大学大学The Doctrine of the Mean中庸中
13、庸The Mencius孟子孟子teaching everyone equally有教无类有教无类teaching students according to their aptitude因材施教因材施教Not pretend to know what one did not know,that is true knowledge.知之为知之知之为知之，不知为不知不知为不知，是知是知也。也。New knowledge can be gained by reviewing old knowledge.温故而知新。温故而知新。Assessing Your ProgressComplete the
14、sentences with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.1.Compared to how she was when she first started attending my class,Shirley is now active,smart,and _(energy).2.Mary has a happy _(marry).Besides,she and her husband have two intelligent and hard-working children.3.The _(major)of the stud
15、ents will attend the lecture before starting their programme.4.Many years ago,steam _(replace)by other fuel systems to power everything from homes to cars to industrial equipment.5.The _(respond)has been incredible,with more than three million people registering worldwide.energeticmarriagemajoritywa
16、s replacedresponseComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.6.The _(reject)from the coach didnt discourage Bob.Instead,he trained harder.7.People buying such cars in Japan can save on accident _(insure).8.These workers are fighting for a very open and successful _(el
17、ect)for their country.9.During the next twenty-five years Thomas Hardy _(publish)fourteen novels and two collections of short stories.10.I was _(whisper)something to my mothers ear when my father came in.rejectioninsuranceelectionpublishedwhisperingComplete the passage with the correct forms of the
18、words.clinic complain majority staff response harm physician According to a recent survey,the _ of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.The survey found that about 50 percent of the doctors were not satisfied with their working conditions,especially those from hospitals
19、in small towns.A _ working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and _ serving the general public received more support,it would help to keep their medical _ from leaving the profession,and therefore the pub
20、lic would continue to receive good health services.In _ to a question about tensions between doctors and patients,some respondents _ that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly _ society,causing the public to distrust medical workers.majorityphysicianclinicsstaffresponsecomplainedharmed
21、Answer the following question.What is the authors attitude towards the doctors?The author seems quite sympathetic and supportive of doctors.Observe the sentences including-ing form or-ed form,and then tell the differences between the-ing form and the-ed form when they are used as the adverbial.1.her
22、 brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.2.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3.Given more encouragement,the boy could have behaved better.4.Encouraged by his parents,he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.总结：总结：动词动词-ing形式作
23、状语时，其所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成形式作状语时，其所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成 _ _ 关关系；过去分词作状语时系；过去分词作状语时,其所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成其所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成 _ _ 关系。关系。主动主动被动被动Circle the correct word in each sentence.1.Jack stood in front of the class,completely forgetting/forgotten every word that he had prepared for his speech.2.Seeing/Seen the tenni
24、s star leaving the court,the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.3.They were very proud to see their son awarded/awarding the university scholarship.4.When asking/asked about their work schedules,many people preferred more flexible work hours.5.John watched the woman talking/talked
25、 to the air,thinking/thought that she might be crazy.6.Impressed/Impressing with her fluent English,the manager offered Julie a job interview.Sum up what you have learnt in this unit according to the model,and then speak out in front of the class.Reflecting.My favourite story of this unit was _ beca
26、use _.After studying this unit,I think _ is/are the most important of all virtues.I found it _ to understand and use the grammar structures in this unit.I had some problem with _.I would like to learn more about _.Overall,I thought this unit was interesting thought-provoking so-so difficult.Work in groups and share what you wrote.Reflecting.
