1、Words and Expressions人教版Book 2 Unit 1Word Formation1.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的 creatively adv.有创造力地 create v.创造 creation n.创造力；创意2.former adj.以前的；（两者）前者的（反）latter adj.后者的 3.promote v.促进；提升；促销；晋级 promotion n.提升；促进；促销4.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）apply vi.申请vt.运用5.balance vt.使平衡n.平衡；平均 balanced adj.
2、平衡的；均衡的6.proposal n.提议；建议 propose v.提议；建议7.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 （反）unlikely 不可能的8.loss n.丧失；损失 lose(lost;lost)v.lost adj.9.contribution n.捐赠；贡献；稿件contribute v.捐赠；投稿10.investigate v.调查；研究 investigation n.调查；研究11.donate v.捐赠；献（血）donation n.donator n.捐赠者12.disappear v.消失；灭亡 disappearance n.消失（反）appea
3、r v.出现；显得 （反）appearance n.出现；外貌13.professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 profession n.职业14.entrance n.入口；进入 enter v.进入15.tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的16.history n.历史 historic adj.历史上著名的parison n.比较；相比 compare v.比较Word formation1._ adj.创造性的；有创造力的_ adv.有创造力地_ v.创造 _ n.创造力；创意2._adj.以前的；（两者）前者的（反）_adj.后者的
4、 3._ v.促进；提升；促销；晋级_ n.提升；促进；促销4._ n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序 _ vi.申请vt.运用5._vt.使平衡n.平衡；平均_adj.平衡的；均衡的6._ n.提议；建议 _ v.提议；建议7._adj.可能的 adv.可能地 （反）_ 不可能的8._n.丧失；损失 _ v._ adj.9._ n.捐赠；贡献；稿件_ v.捐赠；投稿10._ v.调查；研究 _ n.调查；研究 11._ v.捐赠；献（血）_n._ n.捐赠者12._v.消失；灭亡 _ n.消失（反）_ v.出现；显得 （反）_ n.出现；外貌13._ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
5、 _ n.职业14._ n.入口；进入_ v.进入15._ n.传统 _ adj.传统的16._ n.历史 _ adj.历史上著名的17._ n.比较；相比_v.比较1.heritage hertd n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产2.creatively kri:etvli adv.创造性地；有创造力地3.creative kr:etv adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 create vt.创造；发明 creativity n.创造性，
6、创造力 creator n.创作者，发明者；造物主，上帝（the Creator）4.temple templ n.庙；寺5.relic relk n.遗物；遗迹6.mount mant n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上7.former f:m adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的(1)反义词：latter adj.以后的；(两者中)后者的the former(两者中的)前者the latter (两者中的)后者(2)form n.类型；表格 v.产生；形成8.clue kl:n.线索；提示9.preserve prz:v vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区(1)preserve.fro
7、m(doing)sth.保护免受 preserve.against(doing)sth.保护免受 preserve sth.for.为而保存某事物 be preserved well被保存得很好 well-preserved 保存完好的(2)in the preserve在保护区内 a nature preserve 自然保护区(3)preservation n.维护；保护；保持；保养 environmental preservation 环境保护10.promote prmt vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 promote sb.to sth.把某人提升到某个职位上(1)promotion n
8、.提升;提拔;促销活动(2)promoter n.促进者;发起人11.cypress saprs n.柏树12.app p n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)13.application pliken n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(1)make an application to 向.提出申请 a letter of application申请信 fill in an application form填写申请表(2)apply v.申请；应用 apply for 申请 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请 apply sth.to sth.把应
9、用到 apply oneself to 致力于(to 是介词）apply to sb.for sth.=make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物(3)applied adj.应用的(4)applicant n.申请者14.take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take an active part in 积极参加 participate in 参加15.give way to 让步；屈服 give up放弃，停止 give away 泄露;赠送 give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发 give off发出，放出（光、热、气（味等)、eg
10、.a.I dont want to _ any company secrets.b.If you dont use these things,you can _ to children in need.c.Scientists have found that many plants can _ special smell to drive insects away.d.After a month,their food supplies _.give awaygive awaygive offgave out16.balance blns n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 (1)keep ones
11、balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡 out of balance失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B使A和B平衡(2)balance A against B权衡A和B balance A and/with B使A和B平衡;同等重视 balance(sth.)on sth.（使）在上保持平衡(3)balanced ad.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(4)imbalance n.不平衡18.lead to 导致 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。lead sb.to(s
12、th.)使某人得出（观点）；引导某人“导致，引起”的多种表达:result in;bring about:contribute to19.dam dm n.水坝；拦河坝20.proposal prpzl n.提议；建议 the proposal that.(should)do proposal后接同位语从句，同位语从句用虚拟语气(should do中should可以省略）21.make a proposal 提出建议22.protest prtest n.抗议/prtest/vi&vt.(公开)反对；抗议 protest against 抗议；对抗议 protest from来自的抗议24.t
13、urn to 向求助 turn to sb.for help向某人求助 turn up调高(音量等);出现，到来 turn down 调低(音量等);拒绝 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是23.likely lakli adj.可能的 adv.可能地(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 Its likely that.很可能 Its more likely that.更可能 Not likely!绝对不可能!/才不呢！（表示坚决不同意)(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的mittee
14、kmti n.委员会committee,audience(观众），staff（员工）等词是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。强调整体，谓语动词用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数.26.establish stbl vt.建立；创立27.limit lmt n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(1)limit.to.=(be limited to)limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人(做）某事(2)limitation n.限制(3)limited adj.有限的(4)limitless adj.无限的28.prevent privent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(1
15、)“阻止某人做某事”的表达法：stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)“保护某人不受.伤害”的表达法：protect sb.from/against sth.保护某人免遭某物(伤害)defend sb.from sth.保护某人不受某物伤害注：表示“阻止某人做某事”的三个短语中，keep sb.from doing sth.不能省from29.preventfrom 阻止;不准30.loss ls n.丧失；损失 (1)make up for the loss弥补损失 at a loss不知所措 (2)l
16、ose v.失去:丢失 lose-lost-lost (3)lost adj.失去的；迷路的 be lost in thought 陷人沉思31.contributionkntrbjun n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to为.做出贡献;向.捐款32.contribute kntrbju:t vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 contribute.to.为.贡献/捐献 contribute to 为.做出页贡献:向.捐款；促成，造成33.department dpa:tmnt n.部；司；科34.fund fnd n.基金；专款35.withi
17、n wn prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 (1)within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范 within the limit of.在.范围内 within walking distance在步行距离之内(2)without prep.缺乏；没有(3)beyond prep.超出之外；非.所能及36.investigate nvesteit vi.&vt.调查；研究 Investigation n.调查；审查37.issue/u:;isju:/n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 a key/major/big issue关键/重要/大问题38.condu
18、ct/kndkt/n.行为；举止；管理方法 /kndkt/vt.组织；安排；带领 conductor指挥；售票员;列车长39.document dkjumnt n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate dneit vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/某机构捐赠某物 donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送41.donateto 向捐赠42.disappear dsp vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 disappear behind/into消失在后/中 disappearance n.消失 43.attempt
19、 tempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试 (1)attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.企国/试图做某事 at ones first attempt在某人第一次 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事（attempt,ability,chance,promise,way等后常用不定式做定语）(2)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的（置于名词前做定语）attempted crime 犯罪未遂44.make sure 确保；设法保证 make sure that
20、 确保.;弄清楚.make sure of(doing)sth确保.;弄清楚.be sure of/that.对.有信心/有把握 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事:务必要做某事45.worthwhile w:wal adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 worth,worthy,worthwhile 的用法:表做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.be worth+n./pron./doing (be worth doing某事值得被做，用主动形式表示被动意义)be worthy to be done/of being done/
21、of sth.46.download danld vt.下载 n.已下载的数据资料47.republic rpblk n.共和国48.professional prfenl adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 profession n.职业;行业49.archaeologist a:kldst n.考古学家 archaeology n.考古学50.entrance entrns n.入口；进入 (at)the cntrance to.在.的入口51.pyramid prmd n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体52.process/prses/n.过程；进程；步骤/prses/vt.处理
22、；加工 (1)in the process of(doing)sth.在(做）某事的过程中 in the process 同时，在.过程中 process.into.把.加工成.(2)processed adj.经加工的，加工过的 processed cheese/meaat/fish加工过的干酪/肉/鱼53.overseas vsizadj.海外的 adv.在海外54.exit ekst n.出口；通道 vi.&vt.出去；离去 exit from/through.离开/出去 emergency/fire exit紧急出口/消防门 make a quick exit 迅速商开55.sheet
23、 i:t n.张(纸)；床单；被单56.parade preid n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威57.mirror mr n.镜子58.roof ru:f n.顶部；屋顶 v.给盖上房顶；遮蔽59.chiwen twn n.鸱吻60.dragon drn n.龙61.forgive fv vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 forgive sb.sth.宽恕某人某事 forgive sb.for.因为.原谅某人 forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记仇62.digital ddtl adj.数码的；数字显示的63.image md n.形象；印象64.cave
24、 keiv n.山洞；洞穴65.throughout r:at prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 throughout the country=all over the country 全国 throughout the world=all over the world=across the world 全世界66.quality kwlti n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 be of high/good/low/poor quality 质量好(上乘)/次(差)67.all over the world 在世界各地68.tradition trdn n.传统；传统的信仰或
25、风俗 traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地69.further f:adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步 adj.更多的；更进一步的(1)further education 进修，继续教育 further/more information更多信息(3)further与farther的区别:further除表示“更远”之外，主要表达程度上更一步;farther是far的另一比较级，主要是距离上更远。70.historic hstrk adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 (1)a historic event有历史意义的事件 (2)histo
26、rical有关历史的，在历史上发生 a historical event历史上的事件71.opinion pnjn n.意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion/view在某人看来 give/express ones opinion on就.发表意见 ask for ones opinion 询问某人的观点 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对.价好/不好/高/低72.quote kwt vt.引用73.paraphrase prfrez n.，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释parison kmprsn n.比较;相比 comparison
27、 with与.比较 by/in comparison(with sb./sth.)与.比较 by comparison（尤用于句首)相比之下，比较起来75.contrast kntrstn.对比；对照 /kntrst/vt.对比；对照 in contrast 与此相反(=on the contrary)比较起来 by contrast 相比之下;与之相比 in/by contrast with/to与.形成对比;与.相比 contrast with 与.形成对比76.identify adentfa vt.确认；认出；找到 (1)identify sb.with.把某人视为 identify
28、sth.with sth.认为某事物等同于某事物 identify sb./sth.as认出，识别，表明身份 (2)identity n.特征;identity card身份证（缩写为ID card）77.forever frev adv.永远；长久地78.Aswanswn Dam 阿斯旺大坝79.the Nilenal 尼罗河80.Egyptipt 埃及（国家名）81.Egyptianpn adj.埃及的82.UNESCO abbr.United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo
29、kar开罗（埃及首都）84.Tanzaniatnzni坦桑尼亚（国家名）85.the Kremlinkremln克里姆林(宫)86.Moscowmsk莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）87.Saint Basils Cathedralsnt bzlz kidrl圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City/fbdn/紫禁城89.Los Angelesls nliz洛杉矶（美国城市）Practice1.The company put a full-page advertisement in the newspaper to p_（促进）sales.2.This building should be
30、 p_(保护)because of its historic significance.3.Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress and make you more c_(创造力)4.With the a_(应用)of 5G technology,great changes in almost all fields throughout the world are taking place.5.She is an outstanding scientist,and she has made great c_（贡献）to
31、her country.6.The scientist has d_(捐赠）half of his money to the China Academy of Space Technology since 1990.7.He cut off the electricity quickly,which p_(阻止)an accident.8.I m completely for the p_(提议)though many are against it.9.The police are i_(调查)how the crash occurred.10.It took him a long time
32、to gain the skills he needed to become a p_(职业的)artist.11.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the e_(入口),letting in the natural light during the day.12.There is no quick way of finding a cure for any disease;it is always a p_(过程)of trial and error(反复试验).13.The air q_(质量）in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two years.promotepreservedcreativeapplicationcontributiondonatedpreventproposalinvestigatingprofessionalentranceprocessquality
