1、UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS主题:人与自然 子话题:自然灾害Learning Objectives(学习目标)1.To go over words,phrases and sentence patterns related to natural disaster(复习与“自然灾害”相关的话题词汇及句型)2.To apply the knowledge to practice(学以致用)2024版高考总复习语基默写8分钟检测（验收盘点）1.survival2.rescuers3.wisdom4.Trapped5.deadly;deaths6.effective;effect2
2、024版高考总复习语基默写8分钟检测（变式训练）.单句语法填空第二题变式：Louises dream of finding her rescuers came true and now that she_(reunite)with them,she hoped to stay connected forever.第十题变式：Its no wonder that the whole buildingis now in ruins;it _(catch)so big a fire last night.第五题变式：The deadly disease has affected many peopl
3、e and _(cause)at least 30 deaths up to now.（dead）第五题变式：The deadly disease has affected many people,_(cause)at least 30 deaths up to now.（dead）had reunitedhas causedcausingcaught以hoped为参照，过去的过去时态题目，务必关注时间状语现在分词做结果状语2024版高考总复习4._（trap）in a net around the rock,the dolphin wasnt able to swim up to get a
4、ir.Trapped语基默写8分钟检测（变式训练）分词做状语，前后主语要一致变式训练：1)_(affect)by these selfless doctors,I have developed a deep affection for this career.2)Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and _（bury）her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily.3)_(strike)by what he had done for me,I couldnt c
5、ontain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.Affected buryingStruck on hand 现有现有(尤指帮助尤指帮助)；在手头；在场；在手头；在场hand in hand 携手；手拉手；密切合作携手；手拉手；密切合作A go hand in hand with B A和和B联系紧密联系紧密give/lend/offer a hand to sb 帮助某人帮助某人on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面联想联想短语夯实救护车呼啸而过，医务人员正手拿急救包忙
6、碌着。救护车呼啸而过，医务人员正手拿急救包忙碌着。Ambulances whistled by and medical personnel were busy with first aid kits on hand.短语点拨短语点拨(1)We must move _(携手携手)in solving the problem of environmental pollution to create a bright future.(2)There are experts _(在场在场)to give you all the help and advice you need.(3)If you ge
7、t stuck,he is always willing to _ _(提供帮助提供帮助).运用运用lend/offer/give a hand in handon handhand2024版高考总复习再巩固 再练习要求：完成要求：完成P53页页提能一提能一 维度维度1&维度维度2提能二提能二2024版高考总复习学 以 致 用美词美词要求：要求：熟练掌握话题词汇熟练掌握话题词汇 Natural disasterstornadodroughtlandslidetsunamifloodVolcanic eruptiontyphoonhurricaneAs is known,nature is so
8、 powerful with many d_that no one can conquer it.E_ is one of its form showing its _(力量力量).When it happens,it will do d_to us,d_(摧毁摧毁)almost everything.Worse still,those who s_ the disaster may _(遭受遭受)from some mental damage,which may even cause _(die).However,faced with the disaster,we humans never
9、 give in.Instead,we will make e_ to help ourselves and others who are _(困于困于)in trouble,including offering _(避难处避难处),food,clothes and so on.Therefore,if we come cross some _(紧急情况紧急情况),we first should be c_.Then we either use our _(智慧智慧)to escape or wait for _(救援救援).词汇串烧词汇串烧isastersarthquakepoweramag
10、eestroyingurvivesufferdeathffortstrappedsheltersemergenciesalmwisdomrescueQuiz2024版高考总复习话题词汇培优词汇1.de-ice v.除冰2.melt v.融化3.frostbite n.&v.冻伤4.downpour n.倾盆大雨5.cloudburst n.（突然的）大暴雨6.sunburst n.云开日出7.misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的8.stay put留在原地；固定不动9.biting wind刺骨的寒风10.sub-zero temperatures 零度以下的气温2024版高考总复习话题语块
11、1.stricken area受灾地区2.burn to the ground全部焚毁3.be trapped in ruins被困在废墟里4.economic losses经济损失5.rebuild ones home重建某人的家园6.do damage to.对造成损害2024版高考总复习话题语块7.lose ones precious life失去某人宝贵的生命8.a big threat to peoples lives 对人们的生命是一个巨大的威胁9.destroy the whole city摧毁整个城市10.make joint efforts共同努力11.rescue work
12、救灾工作12.return to normal恢复正常 小试牛刀小试牛刀-话题词块应用话题词块应用 Fire is a big _(威胁)to forests.A bush fire _(strike)Australia in 2019.Most of the forests _(全部焚毁).Some wild animals_(失去了他们宝贵的生命)and some _(被困在废墟里),_(造成巨大经济损失)and_ ecological system(对生态系统在成了损害).Thanks to the rescue work,the government and local people
13、_(共同努力重建他们的家园)._ _(由于不懈的努力和智慧，这片土地开始呼吸和复苏。)threatstruckwere burnt to the groundlost their precious livescausing great economic lossesgreat damage tomade joint efforts to rebuild their homeThanks to the tireless efforts and wisdom,the land began to breathe and revive.were trapped in ruins美句美句要求：夯实两个写
14、作句型要求：夯实两个写作句型2024版高考总复习1 “too.to.”意为“太而不能”（教材P50）Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食,狗也不愿意到室内去。2024版高考总复习先练会单句语法填空/补全句子More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot _（host）such games by the end of this ce
15、ntury.to hostHe was _（急于知道）the result of his examination.too eager to knowYou _（再仔细也不为过）when you do your homework.cant be too careful2024版高考总复习再写美句式升级When the game finally ended,both of us were so tired that we were lying flat on our backs and couldnt move.When the game finally ended,both of us were
16、 lying flat on our backs,_.too tired to move2024版高考总复习（1）“too+adj./adv.（+for sb.）+to do sth.”结构表示否定意义,意为“（对某人来说）太而不能做某事”；（2）“too.to.”结构中，too用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词（anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等）时,不定式表示肯定意义；（3）“cant/can never.too.”意为“再怎么也不过分”。2024版高考总复习佳句背诵The little girl sank to the gr
17、ound,too frightened to cry.那个小女孩瘫倒在地,吓得哭不出来。背诵点 读后续写之情感描写2024版高考总复习2 “as if.”意为“似乎/好像”（教材P50）It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！先练会单句语法填空He can speak English very fluently as if he _（be）a native Englishman,so you can talk to him freely.wereJack wasnt saying anything but the t
18、eacher smiled at him as if he _（do）something very clever.had done2024版高考总复习再写美微写作(2021浙江卷6月读后续写)靠近房子的时候，我注意到我的爸爸和妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。Upon approaching the house,I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck,looking sad.It seemed _.as if something unpleasant happened背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写20
19、24版高考总复习佳句背诵All the way,I just listened attentively as if I were a loyal audience to my mother，who was looking back on her good old days.一路上，我只是专心地听着，就像我是母亲的忠实听众一样，她正在回忆她过去的美好时光。总结归纳：2024版高考总复习教材金句1.Live to Tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.-United Nations International Strategy for Disaster
20、 Reduction(2016)(P47)用生命呼吁:增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。一联合国国际减灾战略(2016)2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临!3.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.(P50)幸存者目及之处无-不是废墟。4.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.(P50)慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。5.With strong support from the govern
21、ment and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(P50)有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。2024版高考总复习教材金句6.In times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(P50改)在灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态
22、和重建家园的决心。7.Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。8.Out of gratitude,many young adults who were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people.(P56)出于感激,许多在地震期间
23、还是学生的年轻人选择学医或参军，希望能帮助更多的人。9.Wenchuan,the county that 1 which was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt,has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.(P56)汶川，这个被彻底摧毁然后又全面重建的县，已经成为中国永不言弃精神的象征。2024版高考总复习自我检测1.仿佛世界末日即将来临!3.幸存者目及之处无-不是废墟。4.慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。5.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈
24、努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。6.在灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。7.汶川，这个被彻底摧毁然后又全面重建的县，已经成为中国永不言弃精神的象征。美篇美篇要求：运用本单元所积累的语料输出一篇作文要求：运用本单元所积累的语料输出一篇作文 2008年年5月月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死
25、亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。一方有难，八方支援。一方有难，八方支援。政府政府召召集了军队集了军队并并组织人们营救被困人员组织人们营救被困人员。他们。他们把受伤的人送往医院把受伤的人送往医院，把把死去的掩埋好死去的掩埋好。全国人民全国人民也也积极为灾区募捐积极为灾区募捐。国际社会也。国际社会也伸出了援伸出了援助之手助之手。现在我们正在。现在我们正在全力以赴全力以赴，克服各种困难，克服各种困难，重建家园重建家园。我们我们深信，汶川一定会深信，汶川一定会再现生
26、机再现生机！On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake struck my hometown,Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins.The supply of water and electricity was cut off.A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped in ruins.The number of
27、 people who were killed reached more than 60,000.Tens of thousands of children were left without parents.It seemed that the world were at an end.2008年年5月月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在可怕的几日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万
28、计的孩子没有了丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。父母，世界似乎到了末日。But all the hope was not lost.When disaster strikes,help comes from all sides.The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped.They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead.People nationwide
29、are taking an active part in raising money for disaster-hit area.International societies also Nowadays,we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.Were fully convinced that with the aid of people,Wenchuan will come to life/revive itself again and take on a bran
30、d new look.然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。一方有难，八方支援。一方有难，八方支援。政府政府召集了军队召集了军队并并组织组织人们营救被困人员人们营救被困人员。他们。他们把受伤的人送往医院把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好把死去的掩埋好。全国人民全国人民也也积极积极为灾区募捐为灾区募捐。国际社会也。国际社会也伸出了援助之手伸出了援助之手。现在我们正在。现在我们正在全力以赴全力以赴，克服各种困难，克服各种困难，重建家园重建家园。我们深信，汶川一定会我们深信，汶川一定会再现生机，并呈现出崭新的面貌再现生机，并呈现出崭新的面貌！On May 12,2008,a s
31、trong earthquake struck my hometown,Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins.The supply of water and electricity was cut off.A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins.The number of people who were
32、killed reached more than 60,000.Tens of thousands of children were left without parents.It seemed that the world were at an end.But all the hope was not lost.When disaster strikes,help comes from all sides.The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped.They sen
33、t the injured to hospital and buried the dead.People nationwide are taking an active part in raising money for disaster-hit area.International societies also Nowadays,we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.Were fully convinced that with the aid of people,Wenchuan will come to life/revive itself again and take on a brand new look.
