1、期末专题复习-语法填空 2023-2024学年 人教版 英语七年级上册期末备考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jeff. They are 1 /fav/ people in my family.Look at this picture. They are Jack and Mary, my parents. The two boys are Tom and me. We are twin(双胞胎) brothers. This is Coco, 2 nice dog.I
2、often have vegetables and fruit for breakfast. But Tom only wants hamburgers. He eats much meat every day. I like 3 (play) sports with my friends after school. But Tom thinks it is relaxing to watch 4 (they) on TV. At school, we both like science because it is 5 (use).I am tidy, but Tom 6 (not be).
3、His things are everywhere. He always asks, “Where is my T-shirt? Where is my soccer ball? Where are my 7 (tomato)?” He lost a book of mine. I really want to find it and 8 (it) name is Taylor Swift. There is a photo of the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). Please call me 9 654237. And you can find me
4、 in my classroom from 12:00 to 2:00. 10 (thank)!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。My fathers best friend Jim comes 11 America. He 12 (work) in a hospital. 13 (he) wife is Daisy. She is a 14 . She teaches math in a school. Her 15 (student) like her a lot. Jims daughter Alice is a student, we are
5、 now in the 16 school but different classes. They all live in 17 (Chinese) now and they can speak Chinese very 18 (good). We often visit them on Sundays. They are glad 19 (see) us. We 20 (be) all happy.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)Dear Mike,I am very busy on Friday. At 8:30, I have
6、21 math class. Its not fun. Mr. Liu, my math teacher 22 (say) it is useful, 23 I think it is difficult. Then at 9:20, the 24 (two) class is Chinese. It is so interesting. At 10:10 I have a break(课间休息). I go out of the classroom 25 my classmates to play. Its fun! At 10:30 I have history. I dont like
7、history because it is difficult for 26 (I). But my friend, Jack 27 (like) it very much. After that, I have English at 11:20. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 28 1:00, and after that we have music. It is my favorite subject. Our art teacher, Mrs. Wang, 29 (be) great fun. My 30 (class) finish a
8、t 3:50, but after that I have an art lesson for one hour. It is really interesting.How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?Your friend,Li Mei根据短文内容, 在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Dear Xiao Mei, How are you? I go to school 31 Monday to Friday. We have six 32 (class) a day. My
9、 favorite subject is math. Its difficult 33 fun. I dont like art because I cant draw(画画) 34 (good). At school, I have two good 35 (friend). 36 (them) are Frank and Gina. We all like sports. I have a soccer ball, but Frank 37 (not have) one. So he always 38 (play) soccer with me after school. Gina lo
10、ves sports, too. However(然而) , she doesnt 39 (play) them. She only 40 (watch) the games when(当的时候) Frank and I play soccer. Yours,Li Wei根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Im Alice. Today the clothes at Beauty Clothes Store 41 (be) on sale. So I want 42 (buy) some clothes for my grandparents, my pa
11、rents and me. Let me 43 (have) a look. This yellow sweater is at a very good price. Its only 15 dollars. And its OK for my grandfather. For my grandmother, I want to buy these black shoes. They 44 (look) nice. How about this white T-shirt? Oh, my father can wear（穿）it for 45 （play）basketball. And the
12、re are many socks in green, yellow, black, blue, red and white. I know my mother 46 (like) red very much, so Ill buy these red ones. I need a pair of trousers, so Ill 47 (take) the blue pairs.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi! Im Alex. Im 13 years old. I go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturda
13、y and Sunday. This is one of my school days. 48 Monday morning, I get up at 7:30 and then have breakfast. A 49 (health) breakfast is important in the morning. As a Chinese saying 50 (go), “Eat 51 (good) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” I like to eat bread and eggs an
14、d drink milk in the morning. We start learning at 9 oclock. We have three lessons in the morning. My favorite subject is art because I am very 52 (relax) in the art class. At 11 oclock, we have a break on the playground and I talk to my friends. We have lunch in the dining hall at noon. We like scho
15、ol lunch. We can enjoy many kinds of food at good 53 (price). Some rice with vegetables 54 (be) delicious for me. We start lessons at 14:30 and we have two lessons in the afternoon. Math is a little difficult 55 interesting. Mr. Hunt is my math teacher. He is always ready to help the students in our
16、 class. Thanks for 56 (help) us! Then we go home at 16:30. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner 57 my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten oclock. This is a really busy day. I have a great time!阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。A man was washing his new car in front o
17、f the house. His 4-year-old son used 58 stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the childs hand.The child 59 (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldnt move his fingers. He took him to a hospital 60 quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doc
18、tor spent a long time 61 (check) the boy and told the father that the childs 62 (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤).When the child saw his father, he asked, “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?”The man felt very 63 (sadly) and couldnt say a word. After he went back home, he walked 64 the direction o
19、f his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the childs words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”.The story teaches 65 (we) a lesson. 66 (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. 67 you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
20、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Eric,How are you these days? Thank you 68 your last e-mail. Today is Tuesday. Im very busy. My 69 (one) class starts at 7:40. Its English. Its easy and fun and the teacher often 70 (say) its useful. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-math. Its difficult to learn, 71 its rea
21、lly interesting. After that, I have a history lesson. 72 (we) history teacher is kind to us, so we like her. I have 73 art class at 10:30. From 11:30 74 12:10, we can eat lunch. In the afternoon, I have three 75 (class). In the P.E. class, I can play volleyball 76 (good). Its so cool.Do you have an
22、English test next week? If you want 77 (get) good grades, you need to study for it this week. Good luck to you!用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Jenny is a middle school student. She is in Class 12, Grade 7. She 78 (go) to school at 8: 00. Her favorite 79 (subject) are English and P.E. Some students think math is ver
23、y 80 (easy), but Jenny 81 (not think) it is boring. She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes 82 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she doesnt want 83 (be) fat. So she looks really healthy. Her class 84 (finish) at 4: 50. After class, Jenny can 85 (play) tennis 86 her friends. After that, she has
24、 87 art lesson. It is very relaxing.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。My name is Wang Ping. I am in 88 middle school now. I have ten 89 (subject) at school this term. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it is 90 (use). I have six English 91 (lesson) a week. I like geography, too. It is i
25、nteresting. My geography teacher is Mrs. Zhao. But I dont like math 92 it is difficult for me.Monday 93 (be) always a busy day for me. In the morning, I have 94 (China) at 8:00.Then I have math. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have music. In the afternoon, I have science at 2:00. At 3:00, I h
26、ave geography. 95 4:00 to 4:50, I play sports with my friends. My 96 (class) finish at 5:00. After that, I clean(打扫) the classroom with 97 (I) classmates. At about 5:30 I go home.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello! Im Lucy Brown. My 98 (one) name is Lucy. This is a photo 99 my room. Its tidy. My
27、schoolbag is on the bed. 100 (it) is red. Red is my favorite 101 . Two 102 (baseball) are under the bed. I 103 (like) playing baseball. Those are 104 (I) books. They 105 (be) in the bookcase. Oh, where is my notebook? Is it in the bookcase, too? No, its on the desk. 106 color is the desk? Its green.
28、 My pencils and pens are 107 my pencil box.阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Hello, my friend is Tim. He is twelve. Do you want 108 (know) something about his school life? Let me tell you. He 109 (go) to school at 8:30. He has 110 (class) from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. On Monday, he has English, math 111
29、Chinese. He has P.E. 112 Tuesday and Thursday. Music is his favorite subject. He thinks music is cool and 113 (use). He has it on Friday. After class, he often plays 114 (sport) with 115 (he) friends. He likes 116 (play) tennis. I think his school life 117 great!参考答案：1five 2a/one 3to play/playing 4t
30、hem 5useful 6isnt 7tomatoes 8its 9at 10Thanks【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者杰夫在文中介绍了自己的家庭成员，描写了自己和双胞胎兄弟汤姆的相同点和不同点。1句意：我家有五口人。根据音标/fav/和语境可知，对应的单词是five， 基数词。故填five。2句意：这是可可，一条很棒的狗。根据语境可知，空格处表示“一条”，英文表达是a或one，故填a/one。3句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友们去运动。play“玩耍”，动词，短语like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。4句意：但是
31、汤姆认为在电视上看它们令人放松。they“它们”，人称代词的主格，作主语，分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，须用they的宾格，故填them。5句意：在学校，我们都喜欢科学因为它很有用。use“使用”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，须用use的形容词形式useful，表示“有用的”，故填useful。6句意：我很整洁，但是汤姆却不整洁。根据提示词可知，此处是否定句，结合“I am tidy, but Tom.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后句表示“汤姆不整洁”，故填isnt。7句意：我的西红柿在哪？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，根据该句中的“are”可知，此处须填tomato的复数形式，故填t
32、omatoes。8句意：我真的很想找到它，它的名字是泰勒斯威夫特。it“它”，人称代词，结合提示词“it”和语境可知，空格处应用its表示“它的”，故填its。9句意：请拨打654237找我。短语call sb. at+电话号码表示“拨打找某人”，故填at。10句意：谢谢！thank“谢谢”，动词，结合提示词“thank”和语境可知，空格处用thanks表示“感谢”，且空格位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Thanks。11from 12works 13His 14teacher 15students 16same 17China 18well 19to see 20are【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲
33、最好的朋友吉姆一家的情况。11句意：我父亲最好的朋友吉姆来自美国。come from“来自”，故填from。12句意：他在一家医院工作。本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单。故填works。13句意：他的妻子是黛西。此处指Jim的妻子，使用形容词性物主代词，故填His。14句意：她是一位老师。根据“She teaches math in a school.”可知，是一位老师，teacher“老师”。a+名词单数。故填teacher。15句意：她的学生很喜欢她。根据“like”可知，本句为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数，故填students。16句意：吉姆的女儿爱丽丝是一名学生，我
34、们现在在同一所学校但在不同的班级。根据“but different classes”可知，在同一所学校，same“相同的”，故填same。17句意：他们现在都住在中国，汉语说得很好。in China“在中国”，故填China。18句意：他们现在都住在中国，汉语说得很好。根据“speak Chinese”可知，使用副词修饰实义动词，故填well。19句意：他们很高兴见到我们。根据“are glad ”可知，be glad to do sth“做某事很高兴”，故填to see。20句意：我们都很高兴。根据“We”可知，主语为第一人称复数，使用be动词are。故填are。21a 22says 23b
35、ut 24second/2nd 25with 26me 27likes 28to 29is 30classes【分析】本文是李梅写给迈克的信，信中介绍自己忙碌的星期五。21句意：八点半，我有一节数学课。此处泛指一节数学课，math首字母发辅音音素，故填a。22句意：刘老师，我的数学老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。时态是一般现在时，主语“Mr. Liu”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填says。23句意：刘老师，我的数学老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。24句意：然后在9点20分，第二节课是语文。此处作定语修饰“class”，用序数词形式，故填secon
36、d/2nd。25句意：我和我的同学走出教室去玩。根据“I go out of the classroom.my classmates to play.”可知，是和同学一起玩，故填with。26句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它对我来说太难了。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。27句意：但是我的朋友杰克非常喜欢它。时态是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填likes。28句意：午餐从12:10到1:00，之后我们上音乐课。根据“Lunch is from 12:10.1:00”可知，此处是from.to.短语，意为“从到”，故填to。29句意：我们的美术老师，王老师，很有趣。
37、时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。30句意：我的课在3:50结束，但在那之后我有一个小时的美术课。本句动词用原形finish，主语是复数，故填classes。31from 32classes 33but 34well 35friends 36They 37doesnt have 38plays 39play 40watches【分析】这是一封信，李伟写给小梅的信，讲述他的学校生活，课程，学校的朋友和他们喜欢的运动。31句意：我从星期一到星期五上学。根据“Monday to Friday”可知表达“从周一到周五”，用介词短语“fromto”。故填from。32句意：
38、我们一天有六节课。根据基数词“six ”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式。表达“六节课”用复数名词“classes”。故填classes。33句意：这很难但很有趣。根据“Its difficult ”与“fun ”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“but ”表达“但是”。故填but 。34句意：我不喜欢艺术，因为我画得不好。动词“draw”用副词修饰，表达“画得好”用副词“well”。故填well。35句意：在学校，我有两个好朋友。根据后文“are Frank and Gina”可知，我有两个好朋友，用复数名词“friends”做表语。故填friends。36句意：他们是弗兰克和吉娜。句子缺主语，前文讲
39、述有两个好朋友,可知表达“他们”，用人称代词的主格“they”。句首首字母“t”大写。故填They。37句意：我有一个足球，但是弗兰克没有。主语“Frank”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。此处是否定形式，用助动词的否定“doesnt”和动词原形“have”。故填doesnt have。38句意：所以他放学后总是和我一起踢足球。根据“always”可知句子一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，表达“踢足球”动词用三单形式“plays”。故填plays。39句意：然而，她不玩它们。句子是否定结构，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用助动词的否定“doesnt”和动词原形“play”。故填play。4
40、0句意：她只在弗兰克和我玩游戏的时候才看。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。表达“观看”，动词用三单形式“watches”。故填watches。41are 42to buy 43have 44look 45playing 46likes 47take【分析】短文主要讲述了爱丽丝的一次购物过程。41句意：今天美丽服装店的衣服减价出售。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故be用are。故填are。42句意：所以我想给我的祖父母、父母和我买些衣服。want to do sth.“想干某事”，固定用法。故填to buy。43句意：让我看看吧。let
41、sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填have。44句意：它们看起来不错。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填look。45句意：哦，我爸爸可以穿它打篮球。空处的动词因位于介词for之后，应用动名词形式；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。46句意：我知道我妈妈非常喜欢红色。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式likes。故填likes。47句意：我需要一条裤子，所以我要买条蓝色的裤子。句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填take。48On 49healthy 50goes 51well 52relaxed
42、53prices 54is 55but 56helping 57with【分析】本文主要讲了作者Alex的上学日，详细地介绍了他一天的学习生活。48句意：星期一早上，我七点半起床，然后吃早餐。“Monday morning”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，句首需大写首字母。故填On。49句意：一份健康的早餐在早上是很重要的。此处作定语修饰“breakfast”，用形容词形式。故填healthy。50句意：中国有句古话：“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得丰盛，晚餐吃得少。”本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填goes。51句意：中国有句古话：“早餐吃得好，午餐吃得丰盛，晚餐吃得少。”此处
43、在句中修饰动词“Eat”，用副词形式。故填well。52句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术，因为我在美术课上很放松。此处在句中作表语，修饰“I”。故填relaxed。53句意：我们可以在便宜的价格上享受到各种各样的食物。根据“We can enjoy many kinds of food at good.”可知，食物种类很多，所以价格用复数。故填prices。54句意：一些米饭和蔬菜对我来说是美味的。主语“Some rice with vegetables”是一个整体，时态是一般现在时。故填is。55句意：数学有点难但很有趣。“difficult”和“interesting”之间是转折关系，用but连
44、接。故填but。56句意：谢谢你的帮助！thanks for doing“感谢”。故填helping。57句意：在晚上，我看电视和我的家人吃晚饭。have dinner with sb“和吃晚饭”。故填with。58a 59cried 60as 61checking 62fingers 63sad 64towards/to 65us 66Actually 67When【分析】文章讲述了儿子用石头划父亲的车，父亲很生气把儿子的手指弄伤了，后来父亲非常后悔，从而告诉我们：当我们很生气时，应该三思而后行。58句意：他4岁的儿子用石头刮汽车。空处修饰其后的单数名词“stone”，应用不定冠词，名词是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。59句意：那孩子大声哭了。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填cried。60句意：他尽快把他送到医院。根据“quickly as possible”可知，此处表达的是“尽可能快地”，英语表达为as quickly as possible，故填as。
