1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 6 Eating together2 Read through the example sentences in the box.I was chosen to play the dance music.Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.You will be served by someone who asks,“Would you like some.?”3 Learn“the passive vo
2、ice”.被动语态被动语态一、定义：被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。一、定义：被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。二、构成：被动语态由二、构成：被动语态由“助动词助动词be+be+过去分词过去分词”构成，即构成，即be done。被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。常用的时态构成：1.一般现在时:is/am/are+done【举例】This watch is made in China.这块手表产于中国。2.一般过去时:was/were+done【举例】The road was covered with snow.马路上覆盖着雪。3.一
3、般将来时:will be+done【举例】Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明天这些树将被他们种植。4.含情态动词:can/may/must等情态动词+be+done【举例】More trees must be planted every year.每年更多的树必须被种植。4 Learn“the passive voice”.三、用法三、用法:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者。2.强调动作的承受者，此时如想同时指出动作的执行者，可用“by+动作执行者”来表示。四、被动语态的几种特殊形式四、被动语态的几种特殊形式:ma
4、ke、see、hear、feel等使役动词和感官动词的宾语后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。但在被动语态中，不定式符号to必须补上。含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，常把间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变；也可以把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，这时，间接宾语前通常加介词to，有时加for。含有短语动词的被动语态，在变被动语态时，注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词，常见的短语动词有:take care of、look after、take off等。5 Learn“the passive voice”.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动语态的主语，原来的宾语补足语仍保留在原处
5、作主语补足语。有的动词的主动形式表示被动意义，这类动词有：wash、sell、smell、taste、sound、feel等。例句：They made him go.他们让他去。(主动语态)He was made to go.他被要求去。(被动语态)My father gave me a new book on my birthday.I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday.(间接宾语作了主语)The old people should be taken good care of.老人应该被照顾好。We find English v
6、ery useful.English is found very useful.(宾补)The books sell well.书卖得很好。6 Master the usage of the passive voice时间时间构成构成一般现在时am/is/are+v.-ed一般过去时was/were+v.-ed一般将来时will/shall/be going to+be v.-ed情态动词can/must/may+be v.-ed7 Complete the explanations of the signs.1.Lunch _ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.2.Food
7、_ into the meeting rooms.3.The park _ for picnics.4.Dogs _ in the restaurant.5.The shop _ until 10 am.is servedis openarent allowedshould not be takenis closed8 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.Guests at a new restaurant in London(1)_(serve)by blind waiters.But the
8、 waiters are not the only people who cannot see.The guests cannot see either,because the restaurant(2)_(keep)dark.No lights(3)_(allow),not even the light on your mobile phone.The idea is that when you cannot see,your sense of taste(4)_(improve).“Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it.
9、You can(5)_(enjoy)it using your nose,fingers and tongue instead,”promises the restaurant manager.are servedis keptare allowedis improvedenjoy9 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.On my mothers birthday,my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebra
10、te.I(1)_ the menu and looked at the good things to(2)_.We(3)_ chicken,noodles and soup.Everything(4)_ delicious.Then I(5)_ for some ice cream while my parents(6)_ some coffee.My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit.Then my father(7)_ the bill.It was cold outside,so he(8)_ a
11、taxi.We(9)_ our coats and went home.My mother was very happy,and it was a perfect evening.picked upeatorderedtastedaskeddrankpaidcalledput onask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste10 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.A:Eric,have you ever had jiaozi?B:Yes,but I can ne
12、ver remember the different names.A:(1)_B:Well,I really dont know.A:OK.(2)_B:Well,I dont eat beef.But I like any kind of fish or vegetables.A:Then let me order some food for you.fa)Is there any food you dont eat?b)Would you like something to drink?c)Would you like some more soup?d)Anything else?e)And
13、 have you had one of these yet?f)Is there anything you especially like?a111 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.A:Good morning.Are you ready to order?B:Yes,I am.Thank you.Ill have tomato soup and chicken wings,please.A:(3)_B:Ill have an orange juice and some iced tea.A:(4)_B:Cou
14、ld I have some apple pie?A:Certainly.bda)Is there any food you dont eat?b)Would you like something to drink?c)Would you like some more soup?d)Anything else?e)And have you had one of these yet?f)Is there anything you especially like?212 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.A:(5)_
15、B:Yes,please.Its delicious.A:(6)_ Theyre a kind of dumpling.B:Mm,they look good.Whats inside them?A:Meat and vegetables.B:Mm,theyre really good!cea)Is there any food you dont eat?b)Would you like something to drink?c)Would you like some more soup?d)Anything else?e)And have you had one of these yet?f
16、)Is there anything you especially like?313 Listen and number the pictures.13214 Listen again and choose the correct answer.bag cut made mate noon 1.The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because _.a)he finished his meal b)he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his
17、 hand c)he did not like the food2.The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because _.a)she thought they were for everyone b)she was not polite c)she was not French3.The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _.a)it had lemon in it b)she was hungry
18、 c)she thought it was soup15 Read the email and answer the questions in Activity 7.1.What is Richard worried about?2.How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?3.Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?4.Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China?5.Is it a good idea
19、to talk about food during a meal in China?Why or why not?He is worried about what he should do and shouldnt do as a guest in China.Three courses.He may find it difficult to use chopsticks if he hasnt tried before.Because everyone shares together.Yes,it is.Because the host would be glad to hear your
20、compliment about the dishes.16 Read the passage and answer some general questions.bag cut made mate noon 1.Why are sixteen birthday parties important?Because its the first step towards being an adult.Have a big party or other special events.2.How do people often celebrate?17 when and where you ate i
21、t who you were with why the meal was special what happened during the meal what happened at the end of the meal what the nicest thing about the experience wasWork in groups and vote for the most interesting description.Now write about your eating experience.Describe a special meal you have eaten.Think about：18 1.总结记住本模块的单词、短语总结记住本模块的单词、短语和句子。和句子。2.以以“A special meal”为题写一为题写一篇不少于篇不少于70词的作文。词的作文。Thank you!
