1、选修6Unit 5The power of nature高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇haze n.雾霾harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的landscape n.地形；风景be aware of 意识到natural resources 自然资源have something to do with 与有关高考总复习英语话题美句(1)现在外面下着倾盆大雨。Its raining cats and dogs outside now.(2)我们只有与自然和谐相处才能过上真正好的生活。Personally,only when we live in harmony with nat
2、ure can we really live a good life.(3)越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。More and more people are becoming aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用虚拟语气改写句子：(1)Its time for us to do something about it._ something about it.用主动语态改写句子：(2)New methods need t
3、o be developed to use the existing water resources._ to use the existing water resources.Its time we did/should doWe need to develop new methods高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用同义句改写句子：(3)Everyone should make good use of water._ to make good use of water.完成句子：(4)越来越多的人意识到只有与自然和谐相处才能最终实现中国梦。More and more people are aware
4、 that only when we live in harmony with nature _ our Chinese dream eventually.Its everyones responsibilitycan we realize高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。面对自然灾害我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示以How to deal with natural disasters为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)自然灾害造成的损失惨重；(2)我们应该掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；当自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，并团结一致，保
5、持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。How to deal with natural disastersNatural disasters,such as floods,volcanic eruptions,earthquakes and tsunamis,can happen at any time.They often cause a serious loss of life and damage.How should we deal with them?First of all,we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and
6、 make adequate preparations for them.Secondly,when natural disasters really happen,we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them.As the old saying goes,“Many hands make light work.”Moreover,we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others.Only in this way can we defeat na
7、tural disasters in the end.高考总复习英语单单 元元 基基 础础 精精 测测重点单词核心词汇1_vi.波动；起伏；挥手n波浪；波涛2_n潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3_adj.贵重的；珍贵的wavepotentialprecious高考总复习英语重点单词扩展词汇4_vt.射中；射伤 _(过去式)_(过去分词)5_vi.&vt.惊慌n惊慌；恐慌 _(过去式)_(过去分词)6_vt.任命；委派_ n约定；任命7_vt.评估；评价；估计_ n评估shootshotshotshotpanickedpanickedappointappointmentevaluat
8、eevaluation高考总复习英语重点单词8_n设备；装备 _vt.装备；配备；使具备9_n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜_adj.合适的10_n欣赏；感激；感谢_vt.欣赏；感激11_adj.实在的；实际的_adv.实际上；事实上equipmentequipsuitsuitableappreciationappreciateactualactually高考总复习英语重点单词12_adj.忧虑的；不安的_n担心；焦虑；渴望13_adj.不舒服的；不舒适的_adj.合适的；舒适的_vt.使安慰14_adj.绝对的；完全的_adv.绝对地；完全地anxiousanxietyuncomforta
9、blecomfortablecomfortabsoluteabsolutely高考总复习英语重点单词15_adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n多种多样；多样性16_adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_(反义词)adj.有意识的diversediversityunconsciousconscious高考总复习英语重点单词阅读词汇17.tremblevi._18.volcanon_19.hurricanen_ 20.questionnairen_21.candidaten_ 22.typhoonn_23.thunderstormn_ 24.documentn_摇晃；摇动；颤抖火山飓风；风暴问卷；调查表候选人
10、；候补者台风雷暴文件；证件高考总复习英语常用短语1.前往 _2.匆匆看一遍 _3.由到不等 _ 4.全部焚毁 _5.be home to_ 6.give birth to _ 7.be about to _ 8.take notice _ make ones wayglance throughvary from to burn to the ground是的栖息地生孩子；产仔即将留意；注意高考总复习英语经典句式1._(收集和评估这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow nex
11、t and how fast.(动词-ing形式的完成时作状语)2I was about to go back to sleep _suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to dowhen“正要做这时”)Having collected and evaluated the informationwhen高考总复习英语经典句式3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this _(be)my firs
12、t experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格结构)4_(据说)this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.(It is said that)beingIt is said that高考总复习英语单单 元元 要要 点点 突突 破破1appoint vt.任命；委任【要点激活】They ignore the _(appoint)time and leave their homes only
13、after the fixed time.他们忽视了约定的时间，而在固定的时间离开了家。高考总复习英语(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep/break an appointment守/违约by appointment按照约定；照章(3)appointedadj.确定的；指定的【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语We entered
14、 the park and I made an appointment for the following day.我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition.将会指定一个独立的管理机构来保证公平竞争。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Sam _(appoint)manager of the engineering department to take the place of George already.A few days ago Sam_(fall)ill
15、,his parents made _ appointment for him _(see)the doctor,but for no reason,the doctor didnt turn up by _(appoint)高考总复习英语【答案】appointedhas been appointedfellanto seeappointment高考总复习英语2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜【考点激活】When we accept progress and adapt it _(suit)our needs,a new“past”is created.当我们接受了进步并使它适应符
16、合我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”出现了。高考总复习英语(1)suit sb.适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于某一事物be suited for/to适合(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(3)a suit of clothes一套衣服【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is mo
17、re suitable for the long stay student.这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。【词义辨析】suit意为“合适”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等fit意为“合适”，多指大小、形状的合适match 意为“相搭配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空 Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am very _(suit)for this job.A good teacher suits his lessons _
18、the age of his pupils.高考总复习英语一句多译你最好选择那些适合你的活动。Youd better choose the activities which _.(suit)Youd better choose the activities which _.(suitable)【答案】to suitsuitableto suit youare suitable for you高考总复习英语3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的【考点激活】You will be _(anxiety)if you set out for a dinner late.如果你赴宴出发晚了，你会感到焦
19、急。高考总复习英语(1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious that(should)do sth.希望(2)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地(3)anxietyn忧虑；担心；渴望with/in anxiety焦虑地【知识建构】【知识建构】Reports of this kind are bound to bring about anxiety.这种报道势必会引发忧虑。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Daisy was anxious _(quit)school and get a job,which
20、made her parents anxious _ her future.They were anxious that she _(study)hard and _(admit)into a key university.However,she ignored their _(anxious)_(anxious),Tom took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.高考总复习英语完成句子对于那些渴望探索中国传统文化的人来说，从唐诗开始是一个明智的选择。For those _，it is
21、 a wise choice for them to begin with Tang Poems.句式升级Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night._，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)高考总复习英语【答案】anxiousto quitabout(should)studybe admittedanxietyAnxiouslywho are anxious to explore Chinese traditional culturesAnx
22、ious about the coming exam高考总复习英语4guarantee vt.保证；担保【考点激活】Things _(guarantee)-100 percent-to get better.事情一定能百分之百地变好。高考总复习英语(1)guarantee to do sth.保证/担保做某事；确保做某事guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保/保证某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内【知识
23、建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.一直持续的努力工作不能保证你所想得到的成功水平，但这可以保证你将擅长于你所做出努力的东西。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Even if I cant guarantee _(send)you a new comput
24、er,I give you a guarantee _ we will repair your computer as long as it is _ guarantee.高考总复习英语一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Take this opportunity，and I _ _.(guarantee v)Take this opportunity，and I_ _.(guarantee n)Take this opportunity，and I _ _.(guarantee that)高考总复习英语【答案】are guaranteedto sendthatunderguarant
25、ee you not to regret itgive you a guarantee that you wont regret itguarantee that you wont regret it高考总复习英语1make ones way 前往【考点激活】As Mrs.Totten made _(she)way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.当托腾夫人从教室的前面走过来的时候，我拼命地想我会得到什么样的数学题。高考总复习英语(1)
26、lose ones way迷路find ones way找到出路wind ones way蜿蜒前进feel ones way摸索前进fight ones way奋力前进push ones way挤出来【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语(2)on the way to在去的路上；即将成为in the way挡道in a way在某种程度上in no way决不；一点也不by way of取道；途经by the way顺便说一下高考总复习英语However,he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he ha
27、d no idea of his background at all.然而，他然后继续谈论奥巴马先生，那种方式表明他根本不了解他的背景。高考总复习英语【多维训练】完成语段我们从人群中挤了过去，然后奋力前进。在去森林的路上，我们发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。我们摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家的路。We _ through the crowd and then _._ to the forest,I found that there was a river _ down the hill._ through the forest,we _ back home.高考总复习英语【答案】herpushed
28、 our wayfought our wayOn the waywinding its wayHaving felt our waylost our way高考总复习英语2vary from to 由到不等【考点激活】Class sizes vary _ one to one hundred and resources can be basic,but your students will welcome you with open arms.班级规模从一人到百人不等，教学资源也很基本，但你的学生将会张开双臂欢迎你。高考总复习英语(1)vary from 与不同；有别于vary with 随变
29、化；改变vary between and 从到转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of各种各样的【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Fees vary with the size of job.费用将根据工作量大小而变化。Attitudes vary between individuals,societies and cultures.各个人、各个社会和各种文化之间态度都不一样。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Its natural that customs vary _ the times.
30、The students work varies considerably _ quality.There are _(variety)reasons why people write poems.The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney version we know today.高考总复习英语完成句子对网上投票不同的人持有不同的观点是很自然的。It is natural that views on voting on the Internet _.【答案】fromwithinvariousfromvary from perso
31、n to person高考总复习英语1It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that 据说【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语It is said that意为“据说”，it为形式主语，指代that 引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do结构。此类常见的句型有：It is thought that 人们认为It
32、 is believed that 人们相信It is hoped that 人们希望【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语It is reported that 据报道It is well-known that 众所周知It is generally considered that 大家认为It is supposed that 据推测高考总复习英语It is required in the school rules that all the students should wear school uniform every Monday morning.学校的校规要求周一早上所有学生必须穿
33、校服。【举一反三】有时以上结构还可转化为：“asbev.-ed主句”结构，或者“whatbev.-edisthat从句”以及相关的宾语从句等结构高考总复习英语【易错点津】注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。A third man is missing and is believed to have been taken into the police custody.第三个人失踪了，人们普遍认为他被警方拘留了。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Tom is said_(go)for America yesterday.Tom is said
34、_(go)to America tomorrow.Tom is said_(study)in America now.高考总复习英语同义句转换It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun._is known to all,the earth travels around the sun._is known to all is_ the earth travels around the sun.翻译句子据报道，超过百分之五十的学生是近视的。_高考总复习英语【答案】to have goneto goto be studyingAs
35、What;thatIt is reported that more than 50%students are short-sighted.高考总复习英语2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语
36、(1)句中this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，this是being的逻辑主语；(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作；【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等；独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开；there being是there be结构的独立主格结构。高考总复习英语Much work remain
37、ing to do,I have no time to play.有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间玩。I was listening attentively in class,my eyes fixed on the blackboard.我上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。高考总复习英语【多维训练】用独立主格对下面的句子进行升级Everything was done and we felt very relaxed._，we felt very relaxed.There was no bus and they had to set out on foot._ no bus,they had to
38、 set out on foot.高考总复习英语Because the guide led the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest._ the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.语法填空All the homework _(finish),I felt very relaxed.【答案】Everything doneThere beingThe guide leadingfinished高考总复习英语写写 作作 技技 能能 递递 升升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文
39、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was appointed 1._(collect)information for a database about diverse natural disasters，such as hurricanes，typhoons or thunderstorms.高考总复习英语Sometimes I did this by giving out 2._(questionnaire)to those who went through them.But sometimes I 3._(actual)had to go through disast
40、ers myself.The Musaki Volcano was one of them.At that time，I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist,4._ came for the appreciation of its 5._(erupt)One day，I was drawing diagrams on the balcony 6._ the volcano erupted unexpectedly.高考总复习英语The ash and lava shooting highly in the sky
41、7._(vary)from 50 to 100 meters in height.It was absolutely fantastic!But，glancing through our surroundings，I foresaw the potential danger and found no guarantee of our safety.Sweats of anxiety began to drop.Managing to stop 8._(panic)and trembling，we quickly put on our 9._(protect)suits，helmets and
42、boots and eventually made our way 10._ a safe place.高考总复习英语【答案】1.to collect2.questionnaires3.actually4who5.eruption6.when7.varied8.panicking9protective10.to/towards 高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你要来吉林游玩我很高兴，我想向你推荐长白山。Im delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin,so _
43、.【答案】Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you高考总复习英语众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然保护区。_ but also Chinas largest nature reserve.【答案】It is known that Changbaishan is not only a famous tourist attraction高考总复习英语该地高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等。_.它是各种稀有动植物的家园。_.【答案】The height of the land varies from 700 meters above
44、sea level to over 2,000 metersIt is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals高考总复习英语来到这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉池中。(分词作状语)_,you can either walk inthe mountains or _【答案】Coming here;bathe in the hot water pools高考总复习英语该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观就是天池。_ in the reserve is Tianchi.我保证你在长白山一定会玩得很开心。(分词作状语)_【答案】The at
45、traction which is highly appreciated I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan高考总复习英语2按要求升级句式用分词作状语升级句_【答案】Delighted to hear you are coming to visit Jilin,Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition,actually)_【答案】Dear Jenny，Delighted to h
46、ear you are coming to visit Jilin,Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you.高考总复习英语It is known that Changbaishan is not only a famous tourist attraction but also Chinas largest nature reserve.The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.In addition,it is home to
47、a great diversity of rare plants and animals.Coming here,you can either walk in the mountains or bathe in the hot water pools.Actually,the attraction which is highly appreciated in the reserve is Tianchi.高考总复习英语I guarantee you will have a wonderful time visiting Changbaishan.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语词词 汇汇
48、 巧巧 记记 平平 台台1“自然”一族(1)basinn盆地(2)breezen微风(3)botanyn植物学(4)canyonn峡谷；溪谷(5)earthquaken地震(6)junglen丛林高考总复习英语(7)lawnn草地；草坪(8)mountainn山脉(9)plateaun高原(10)sceneryn景色；风景(11)spectaclen奇观；景象(12)scenicadj.风景优美的(13)springn泉水(14)streamn溪流高考总复习英语(15)valleyn山谷(16)volcanon火山(17)waterfalln瀑布高考总复习英语2“under短语”一族(1)un
49、der attack遭受攻击(2)under consideration在考虑中(3)under construction在建造中(4)under control在控制中(5)under discussion在讨论中(6)under guarantee在保修期内(7)under no circumstances决不高考总复习英语(8)under ones guidance在某人的指导下(9)under pressure在压力下(10)under repair在修理中(11)under the table秘密地(12)under the charge of 在的掌管下(13)under the
50、sun世界上；究竟；到底(14)under the weather(人)不太舒服；身体不适(15)under way进行中；在行进(16)under the law根据法律高考总复习英语3“way短语”一族(1)across the way路对面(2)all the way一路上；沿路；特地；自始至终(3)by the way顺便说(4)by way of经由(5)be in sb.s way妨碍某人(6)clear the way for sth.为某事铺平道路(7)face both ways脚踏两只船高考总复习英语(8)feel ones way摸索着前进(9)fight ones wa
