1、新北师大版高中英语选择性必修三Unit8 LiteratureLesson3 20000 Leagues Under the SeaPre-reading:Activate and shareHave you ever read any science fiction?Who are the writers?What are the stories about?Jules Verne(1828-1905),a French novelist,was called the“Father of Science Fiction”.He wrote a widely popular series of
2、 science fictions,including Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864)20,000 Leagues Under the Sea(1870),and Around the World in Eighty Days(1873).Science fiction is a kind of story,which also has _,_,problems and _.It features in a futuristic time period;that is to say,_ is the main topic of science
3、fiction.In science fiction,the word“science”implies that _ is an essential part of it.Specific topics are usually _.settingscharacterssolutionsfuturetechnology robots/spaceships/time machines/aliens.settingcharactersWhen and where?Who are mentioned?What happened?How?What is the ending?problemssoluti
4、onsWhen:_Where:_Characters:_Problems:_Solutions:_at nighton the sea“I”(the professor);Conseil;NedThe professor fell from the boatThe professor was saved by a human constructionFast reading:Careful readingRead the extract again.Order the events(a-f).()a The professor sank and swam towards the boat,cr
5、ying for help.()b The professor learnt that he was above a metal “island”and then he was drawn into it by eight men coming from inside.()c Conseil supported the professor and stopped the professor from drowning.263Read the extract again.Order the events(a-f).()d The professors chest collapsed,but th
6、en he woke up and saw his friend Ned,the Canadian.()e There was a crash and the professor,who was the narrator,fell from his boat.()f A hard body struck the professor.He held onto it and felt that he was being drawn up.514Reread and work in pairs to finish thefollowing the flow chart.Pair Work Read
7、again and take notes.Then tell the story to your partner.A violent crash happened.The professor _.fell from the boatSuddenly,he felt himself _ _.Hegrabbed _.drawnup to the surface of the sea Conseils armAround one oclock in the morning,_.he felt terribly tired and he sank into the oceanPair Work Rea
8、d again and take notes.Then tell the story to your partner.At this moment,_.The professor woke up,and saw Ned.he hit a hardThe professor moved himself _.It was a _.Suddenly,a noise _.At last,this long night _.Daybreak _.came from inside the boatobject in the waterto the top of the object human const
9、ructionpassedappearedPair Work Read again and take notes.Then tell the story to your partner.One iron plate was moved,a man _,_ and _.utter an odd crySome moments later,_.appeared and drew them into the machineappeareddisappeared immediatelyeight men1.What physical problems did the professor suffer
10、after he fell into the sea?When he fell into the sea,the professor couldnt breathe,and his mouth filled with water.Later he became terribly tired and cold.Answer the following questions.Careful readingAnswer the following questions.2.What do you think the“creature”is?Find evidence from the extract.C
11、areful readingThe creature is probably a submarine because it is made of steel and it has people inside.The professor found out that is was“smooth,polished”,“produced a sound of metal”and“made of metal plates”.Answer the following questions.3.What social class do you think the professor and Conseil
12、belong to?Underline the expressions that indicate their social status.Careful readingThe professor and Conseil probably belong to different social classes.Conseil might be the servant of the professor.Answer the following questions.4.What social class do you think the professor and Conseil belong to
13、?Underline the expressions that indicate their social status.The reasons are:(1)he never called the professor his title or his name,but called him master,(2)he talked to the professor in a very polite and humble way,e.g.“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder”,(3)he tried his best to
14、 serve the professor even with his life.Careful readingAnswer the following questions.4.What kind of person is Conseil?Find evidence from the extract to support your judgement.Careful readingConseil seems to be a kind and loyal person because Conseil swears he will drown before he leaves the profess
15、or.Post-reading:SummaryThe professor was thrown from the boat when it 1._ crashed.He had no recollection of falling in but,Conseil 2._ him and saved him from 3._.In 4._,Conseil cried for help and a human voice 5._ a cry back,just as the professor became 6._.solid responded evidently grabbed deperati
16、on drown construction unconscious violently sankviolentlygrabbedsinkingdesperationrespondedunconsciousPost-reading:SummaryHe started to 7._ but was struck by a hard body which drew him up to the surface.He came across Ned,who had also been thrown into the sea.The professor could see the“whale”8._ wa
17、s a hard,iron body and was smooth and 9._ concluding it to be of human 10._.At daybreak a man opened the door and they were drawn down into the machine.drownevidentlysolidconstructionChange the story into a drama.Choose one of the scenes to act out.Post-reading21strike vi.vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发
18、生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想起be struck by.被打/撞；猛然想到be struck by/.with/on.被打动；迷恋strike a friendship/relationship/conversation(with sb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来strike a balance between A and B 在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和Bbe/go on strike罢工 The earthquake struck at 19:54 on Thursday night.It
19、strikes me that I forgot to hand in myhomework，which makes me very anxious.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.striking adj.引人注目的 显著的 There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the
20、north of the country and the south.22desperation n.绝望，拼命，不顾一切绝望，拼命，不顾一切用法归纳：in desperation 在绝望中，绝望地out of desperation 出于绝望 词汇拓展：desperate adj.绝望的；不顾一切的，拼命的；非常需要，极想，渴望He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他弄丢了他所有的钱时，他绝望了。be desperate _ sth.非常需要某物be desperate_ sth.渴望做某事This couple are desperate
21、 to have a baby.However，their wish hasnt come true.对夫妻渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望还未实现。desperately adv.绝望地；极度地forto do23sink vi.vt.(sank，sunk)My heart sank when I saw how muchwork there was left.当我看到还有那么多活儿没干时，我的心沉了下去。He sank into a black leather chair and unfastened the top button on his shirt.他坐进把黑色皮椅里，解开衬衫最上面
22、的那颗纽扣。sink _/to倒向，坐到.上2 be sunk in sth.陷入不快（或沉思）中词汇拓展sinking adj颓丧的：沮丧的I began to have a sinking feeling that I was not going to get rid of her.我开始有一种摆脱不掉她的沮丧情绪.下沉，沉没；倒下；坐下 n.洗涤池into24strike vi.vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击strikes/struck sb.that.某人突然想起be struck by.被打/撞；猛然想到
23、be struck by/.with/on.被打动；迷恋strike a friendship/relationship/conversation(with sb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来strike a balance between A and B 在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和Bbe/go on strike罢工 The earthquake struck at 19:54 on Thursday night.It strikes me that I forgot to hand in myhomework，which makes me very anxious.Stud
24、ents have to learn to strike a balance between study and entertainment.I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.striking adj.引人注目的 显著的 There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.25construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，There are severa
25、l underground lines in Chengdu，and more are under construction.成都有几条地铁线路，还有更多线路正在修建中。Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于“一带”与“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。用法归纳_construction施工中，修建中词汇拓展construct vt.建造，修建under26ease n.轻易，舒适，自在Resting your
26、 feet on a low object can also help ease the back pain when you sit down.Youre capable of putting people at ease，but it seems that you are unconscious of this advantage._ease轻而易举地_ease舒适；自由自在；无拘无束_/set sb.at ease让某人感到放松/舒适ease v.(使)宽慰；减轻：缓解ease the tension/_burden缓和紧张状况/缓解疼痛/减轻负担withatputpainso.that
27、.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.Might I hope to be saved?The darkness was intense.I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.It was the boat!I was lost.hope to do 希望做be/get lost丢失；迷路fall from从掉下have no recollection of 记不起记不起“Help,he
28、lp!”I shouted,swimming towards the boat in desperation.I was sinking!I couldnt breathe!“Help!”My mouth filled with water;I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“Ifbe filled with充满.的表面“feel宾语宾补”结构str
29、uggle with/against.与.作斗争绝望地过去式sank/sunk,过去分词 sunk master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”I grabbed my faithful Conseils arm with one hand.with ease 轻而易举地紧紧抓住grab sb.s armgrab sb.by the armgrab the arm of sb.抓住某人的手臂抓住某人的手臂grab的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别是：g
30、rabbed,grabbed,grabbing。so.as to do.意为“如此以至于”，作状语表示结果。“Is it you?”said I.“Myself,”answered Conseil.“That crash threw you as well as me into the sea?”“No;but,being in my masters service,I followed him.”throw.into把.扔到.也；和；同in ones service 为某人服务Conseil was cool and calm.Nevertheless,our situation was n
31、o less terrible.Near one oclock in the morning,I suddenly felt terribly tired.Conseil had to keep me up,and our preservation depended on him alone.“Leave me!Leave me!”I said to him.仍然，依旧依靠feel/be/get tired感到疲惫 leave me(alone)别管我(使使)不倒下；不倒下；(使使)不下沉不下沉“Never!”replied he.“I would drown first.”“Help!Hel
32、p!”cried Conseil.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.There was no mistake!A human voice responded to ours!Then,I know not why,the thought of the strange,terrible animal came into my head for the respond to回应；答复as if=as though好像，似乎It seemed to sb.as if.对某人来说似乎。why引导宾语从句.的念头come into ones head 出现
33、在某人的脑海中first time!But that voice!I had almost no strength left;my fingers could hardly move;my mouth,opening and closing,filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time,then I sank.raise ones head 抬头比较级+and+比较级，越来越.最后一次for the first time 第一次 have the/no strength
34、to do sth.有/没有做某事的力量fill with用用装满装满 At this moment a hard body struck me.I held onto it;then I felt that I was being drawn up,that I was brought to the surface of the water,that my chest collapsedmy eyes closed,unconscious.I soon woke up,and half opened my eyes.I saw a face which I immediately recog
35、nised.“Ned!”I cried.在这时三个that均引导宾语从句strike的过去式（分词）conscious adj.有意识的wake up醒来；苏醒“The same,sir!”replied the Canadian.“Were you thrown into the sea when the boat crashed?”“Yes,Professor,but more fortunate than you,I was able to find safety almost immediately upon this island in the sea.Or,more correct
36、ly speaking,on this large whale.more+原级/比较级+than比.更一样；同上be able to do 能够做更准确地说Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin,but bounced off.”“Why,Ned,why?”bounce off 弹开find out查明，弄清“Because that creature is made of steel.”I moved myself quickly to the top of the being,and kicked it.It
37、 was evidently a hard,solid body.The black back that supported me was smooth,polished,nothing like an animal.The blow produced a sound of metal;and,.的顶部be made of 由制成一点也不像that引导定语从句，修饰先行词The black back。离开incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.This monster was a human
38、 construction.We were lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat.I searched all over the outside for an opening,a hole,but found nothing.At last this long night passed.Daybreak as if 引导宾语从句though引导的让步状语从句，且是一个部分倒装句search for 寻找一种最终，终于appeared.Suddenly a noise came from inside the boat.One iron
39、 plate was moved,a man appeared,uttered an odd cry,and disappeared immediately.Some moments after,eight strong men,their faces covered,appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible e from来自“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构HomeworkCompulsory:Finish reading the novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and draw a mind map based on your understanding.Optional:Enjoy the movie 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
