1、新新北师大必修北师大必修Book 3 Lesson 1 Active LearningUnit 9 LEARNING Learning?Types of learning?Active learning?Passive learning?Pre-readingThink about the following questions independently and then share your opinions in class.1.How do you underatand“active learning”literally?2.How do you understand“passive
2、learning”literally?3.Active learning vs passive learning:Whats the best way to learn for you?Active learning is a method of learning that is not only about listening to lectures and trying to remember what the teacher has said.The oppoiste method is“passive learning”.What do active learners do?Think
3、 about who may be an active learner in your class.Use the phrases below to help you.1Discussto take notesto focus onto ask questionsto reflect onto pay attention toto be curiousto be open-mindedto listen to a different point of view 1.What do active learners do?2.Who may be an active learner in your
4、 class?The phrases below can help you.Do our brains learn by themselves?How can we become active learners?Read the first paragraph and answer the questions?1.What do most people believe about the human brain?Is it true?Most people believe that our brain learns automatically.But,its not true.22.What
5、is active learning?Active learning is training ourselves to be better learners,to actively take part in the learning process.3.What is Kevin Daum going to talk about in the article?Kevin Daum is going to talk about how to take an active role in your learning.Read the text quickly.Write the subheadin
6、gs before the corresponding paragraphs.3While-readingAsk questionsGet to the truthListen to the outer voiceFocus on the messageArgue with your inner voiceRead the first suggestion.Identify the learning actions,reasons and learning effects in the diagram.Then,do the same for the other four suggestion
7、s.Active Learning1.Listen to the outer voice2.Argue with your inner voice3.Ask questions4.Get to the truth5.Focus on the message4Active Learning 主动学习主动学习by Kevin DaumPara.11.Most people _(认为)that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all _.2.We need to train ourselves to be better
8、 learnersto actively _in the learning process and to _ on what we have learnt.3.I suggest doing five things to _ active role in your learning.assumeby itselftake partreflecttake anPara.2-11.Your inner voice expresses your _(person)opinions,_(当)the outer voice tells you about opinions from _ you hear
9、 or read.2._(尽管)your inner voice can be _(use),it can also get _ of learning.3.If you keep _ too much attention _ it,you risk _(错过)important information.personalwhilewhatAlthoughusefulin the waypayingtomissingPara.2-24.Instead,active learners are open-minded and _ on what the speaker/writer is sayin
10、g,not on _ their brain is saying in the background.5._ this way,they are in a better position to make _(decide).focuswhatIndecisionsParas.1&2 phrases 独自；独自一人独自；独自一人 参加；加入参加；加入考虑；回想考虑；回想积极参与积极参与阻碍；妨碍阻碍；妨碍注意注意冒险做冒险做关注；聚焦于关注；聚焦于用这个方法用这个方法做决定做决定 all by oneself take part inreflect ontake an active role i
11、nget in the way ofpay attention torisk doingfocus onin this waymake decisions Be sure not to let your social activities get _ the way of your studies.一定不能让你的社交活动一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。妨碍你的学习。A.on B.by C.in CReview of Paras.1&21.You must pay attention to _(keep)the room clean.2.I had _ (assume)him to be a
12、 Belgian.3.Use the time off to _(思考)what you really want.4.He wouldnt allow emotions to _(妨碍)him doing his job.5.If they cannot get that loan(贷款),they may _(冒着失去的危险)the company.3keepingassumedreflect onget in the way ofrisk losingPara.31.If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argu
13、e _ it _(正如；像)most active learners do.2._ your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong,think about _ the speaker/writer may be right.3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up _(同意)the speaker/writer _(最终；终究；毕竟).4.If not,at least you have“listened to”_(另一个)point of view.withasWhenwh
14、yagreeing withafter allanotherPara.41._ questions is the _(easy)way _(promote)active learning.2.When you get information _ someone,from books or the Internet,ask two,three,even five questions _ the topic.3.The answers will _ you to further learning,and the very act of _ out questions will help you t
15、o achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.4.In _(简言之):Do not stop _(be)curious.Askingeasiestto promotefromaboutleadworkingshortbeingParas.3&4 phrases 争吵；与争吵；与争辩争辩以做以做结束结束毕竟毕竟观点观点引导；带领某人到引导；带领某人到计算出；解出（问题）计算出；解出（问题）简而言之简而言之argue with.end up doingafter allpoint of viewlead.to.work out(
16、questions/problems)in short If you fool about with matches,youll end up _(get)burned.如果你摆弄火柴，最后可如果你摆弄火柴，最后可能烧到你自己。能烧到你自己。gettingReview of Paras.3&41.We had an _(argue)with the waiter about the bill.2.Her _ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。3.Physics is so interesting a su
17、bject,however,it really takes efforts to work _ physics problems sometimes.A.on B.for C.through D.out3argument=argued withpromotionDPara.51.They attempt _(find)the truth at _(核心)of each idea.2.Even when _ idea sounds entirely _(likely),there may be _ aspect of it _ is _(base)on truth.3.So if someone
18、 says that dinosaurs still _(存在)today,think about _ they believe this.4.If you try to _(找出)the source of an idea,_(无论如何)crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.to findthe heartanunlikelyanthatbasedexistwhyfind outno matter howPara.61.Many people _(错过了)learning _(机会)because
19、 they let their feelings _(妨碍；挡道).2.They refuse _(learn)or ignore _ is said because _ who the speaker/writer is.3._ is true _ we cannot help _(dislike)some peoplethis is human nature,after all.4.Active learners do not judge people _(根据；基于)first _(impress)or personal feelings.5.Instead,they _(使分离)the
20、 message from the messenger.This goes the other way _(也).miss out onopportunitiesget in the wayto learnwhatofItthatdislikingbased onimpressionsseparateas wellParas.5&6 phrases 尝试做尝试做在在的中心的中心/核心核心基于；以基于；以为基础为基础找出；发现；查明找出；发现；查明无论如何无论如何错过错过让让妨碍；挡路妨碍；挡路因为；由于因为；由于情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事使使与与分离分离也也attempt to do at
21、the heart of.be based onfind outno matter howmiss out onlet.get in the waybecause ofcant help doingseparate.from.as wellI will attempt _(answer)all your questions。to answer1.He couldnt help _ the clothes。他不能帮忙洗。他不能帮忙洗衣服。衣服。2.She couldnt help _(laugh)out loud.她禁不住她禁不住大大笑了起来。笑了起来。to washlaughingReview of Paras.5&61.Its more than _(unlikely)that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。2.Sweet friendship _ _ _ mutual trust.相互信任是美好的友谊的基础。3.Nothing in my life _(impression)me as deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.3likelyisbased onimpressed
