1、Unit 5 Humans and NatureLesson 2 Professional Rescue TeamWords and Expressionsrescue/reskju/n.&.vt.营救；救援e.g.He rescued a child from drowning.Words and Expressions vehicle/vikl/n.交通工具，车辆e.g.Are you the driver of this vehicle?Words and Expressionstrap/trp/vt.困住；使陷于危险中e.g.Help!Im trapped!Words and Expr
2、essionsattempt/tempt/n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图e.g.Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.Words and Expressionsinterrupt/ntrpt/vt.打断讲话e.g.Sorry to interrupt,but theres someone to see you.Words and Expressionsdeath/de/n.死，死亡e.g.He died a slow and painful death.Words and Expressionsloss/ls/n.丧失；死亡e.
3、g.I want to report the loss of a package.Words and Expressionsdamage/dmd/n.伤害，损伤，损害e.g.The storm didnt do much damage.Words and Expressionsmeasure/me(r)/vt.估量，衡量；测量e.g.A ships speed is measured in knots.Words and Expressionsoperation/pren/n.行动，活动；手术；操作e.g.Will I need to have an operation?Words and E
4、xpressionsoverseas/vsiz/adv.在海外，在外国e.g.The product is sold both at home and overseas.Words and Expressionssite/sat/n.场所，地点e.g.A site has been chosen for the new school.Words and Expressionsprocess/prses/n.过程，进程e.g.Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Words and Expressionsbattle/bt
5、l/n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗e.g.She finally won the legal battle for compensation.Words and Expressionsduty/djuti/n.职责，义务；责任e.g.It is my duty to report it to the police.Words and Expressionssuffering/sfr/n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨e.g.Death finally brought an end to her suffering.Words and Expressionsconduct/kndkt/vt.实施；进行
6、；执行；vt.&vi.指挥e.g.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.Words and Expressionsprotection/prtekn/n.保护；防护e.g.He asked to be put under police protection.Words and Expressionslamp/lmp/n.灯e.g.The lamp has a heavy base.Words and Expressionsnearby/nba/adv.附近e.g.They live nearby.Words an
7、d Expressionsbreathe/bri/vi.&vt.呼吸e.g.The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.breathe in 吸气Words and Expressionsdust/dst/n.灰尘；尘埃e.g.A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.Words and Expressionsrun out用完；耗尽e.g.If something runs out,it becomes used up so that there is no more left.一一 Vocabular
8、y Learning1.困住；使陷入危险中v_陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器n _pp _2.打断讲话vt_打断；插嘴；打岔n _ 3.死，死亡n_死亡vi_死的；失去生命的；枯萎的adj_快要死的；垂死的adj_致命的，致死的adj_4.丧失；死亡n _失去；丢失vt_丢失的adj _5.行动；活动；手术；操作n_操作；做手术 vt_ 接线员 n_traptraptrappedinterruptioninterruptdeathdiedeaddyingdeadlylossloseoperationlostoperateoperator6.遭受；患病 vt _ 痛苦；折磨n _7.实施；进行；执行；指
9、挥 vt_行为，举止；经营方式n _（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；售票员n _8.保护 vt_ 保护n _9.呼吸 vt_ 呼吸n _10.灰尘；尘埃 n_布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的adj _suffersufferingconductconductconductorprotectionprotectbreathebreathdustdustyWhat natural disasters do you know?natural disastersa droughtan earthquakea flooda forest firea landslidea storm a volcanic erupt
10、ion a hurricane Match.()1.Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.()2.Trained dogs are used to help search for anyone who is still alive.()3.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.()4.Many houses are destroyed by the terrible flood.dcabBrainstormIf you are interv
11、iewing a person who is from professional rescue team,what questions will you ask?2、What is the difficulties in your rescue attempts?1、What happens in your rescue attempts?3、How long does a rescue attempt usually take?4、What is professional rescue teams duty?1.What is the interview about?2.Who is the
12、 interviewee?3.Which two disasters are mentioned?The interview is about when a natural disaster happens.The interviewee is Mr Wang,who is from China International Search and Rescue Team.They mentioned two disasters,namely,.Skill Builder:Listening for Main Ideas and DetailsMain ideas are the key poin
13、ts of a presentation or a talk.They are supported by details.Main Ideas1.emphasized statement(usually at the beginning and end)2.repeated key words,phrases and ideasDetails Specific information that supports the main idea,e.g.,examples,causes,reasons,facts and descriptions.1.Our first and most impor
14、tant goal is to _.()2.We use search and rescue vehicles and _ to look for anyone who is still alive.()3.In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake:Over _ members and six dogs took part,and we were there for twelve days.()We rescued _ people and provided medical help to over _ people.()4.Its our
15、 duly to try to reduce _ and _.()save livesListen again,complete the sentences,and then decide if the sentences contain a main idea(MI)or a detail(D).MItrained dogs sixtytwo 2000 DDDsufferingthe loss of lifeMIWhat happens in rescue attemptsmain ideadetailsmain idea1.Listen to the second part of the
16、interview.What advice does Mr Wang give about surviving an earthquake when youre outdoors,indoors or trapped?Outdoors Indoors Trapped_ from any building or streetlights._ anything that can break or fall._ to help people find you and _ when someone is nearby.Stay away and move awayStay away fromKnock
17、 on a wallonly shout2.Do you have any other advice that might be helpful?Talk Builder:Maintaining,interrupting and ending a conversation.Write M,I,or E.1.Excuse me,Mr Wang,but can I interrupt you there?()2.OK,if Im outdoors,()3.Sorry,but my advice is to ()4.Sorry for interrupting again ()5.Well,Id l
18、ove to know more,but,unfortunately,weve run out of time.()6.So,Im very sorry,but well have to finish there.()IMIIEECan you find more ways to politely interrupt or end a conversation?To interrupt1.Do you mind if I interrupt?2.Id like to add something to that,3.I beg your pardon,but I need to say some
19、thing.4.To end1.Its been great talking with you.2.Please excuse me,I have to,3.Please get in touch if I can help you in any way.4.1.PROFESSIONAL RESCUE TEAM 专业救援队【归纳】v.n.a rescue team 救援队救援队 rescue from将将从从中解救出来中解救出来;救救免于免于come to ones rescue=come to the rescue of sb.救援某人救援某人rescue sb.sth.营救某人营救某人/某
20、物某物rescue2.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下的人。v.be/get trapped in 被困在 trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事【归纳】set/lay a trap for.对设下圈套,布好陷阱 fall into a trap of 落入陷阱;陷入的困境 a mousetrap/flytrap 老鼠夹/捕蝇器n.3.Then decide if the sentences contain a main idea about rescue atte
21、mpts of a detail.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图【归纳】make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.努力做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 attempt sth.尝试 attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,试图做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空/单词拼写。1)Ill attempt _(answer)all your questions.2)If you fail _ the first attempt,there is no need to car
22、e about that.3)Every year about 40,000 people _(尝试)to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.4)Two factories were closed _(为削减费用).5)The patient _ _(尝试着坐起来)but failed.6)(我首次试着学开车)_ _ was unsuccessful.to answeratattemptin an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit up/My first attempt atat
23、tempted to sit uplearning to drive4.natural disasters like earthquakes,floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measuremeasure v.测量;测定;评估;考虑,衡量 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.尺寸;措施(常用复数)【拓展】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 measureby 用来
24、衡量【归纳】用法用法protective adj.保护的，防护的保护的，防护的 protection n.保护，防护保护，防护(U)protect from/against 保护保护使不受使不受;使使免于免于派生派生protectunder the protection在的保护下【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)The cover protects the machine _ dust.2)Physical exercise can protect you _ heart disease.3)This law provides _(protect)for threatened animals an
25、d plants.4)Sunscreen provides a _(protect)layer against the suns harmful rays.fromagainstprotectionprotective2.Sorry for interrupt again.抱歉再次打断您。interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止【归纳】interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)打断(某人)讲话;打岔;打扰【拓展】interruption n.打扰;插嘴;阻隔物 without interruption 连续地;不受打扰【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Let
26、s go somewhere where we can talk without _(interrupt)2)It is not polite to interrupt a speaker _ frequent questions.3)_(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(2017 全国卷)interruptionwithInterruptions3.Well,Id love to know more,but,unfortunately,weve run
27、 out of time.run out of 用完,耗尽 run短语run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into 偶然遇见某人；(旅行中)遇到(坏天 气)；遭遇(困难、问题等)run after 追赶，追逐run away from 突然离开；从逃 走，极力回避，逃避 in the long run 从长远来看【拓展】【语境应用】完成句子。1)Suddenly,he found that he had _(用完)salt.他突然发现盐用完了。2)The project is _ financial difficulties.这一项目遇到了财务困难。3)If they _(用完
28、)certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.(2019北京高考)running intorun out ofrun out ofPair Work:Role PlaySituation 1:Two friends talking on the phone Friend 1:talking about his/her worries for the next days presentation Friend 2:needs to end the conver
29、sation so as to catch a train Situation 2:An English teacher and a student in an English class English teacher:explaining how to use relative clauses Student:needs to interrupt so as to ask a question 巩固练习巩固练习I.单句填空单句填空1.They _(rescue)by helicopter eventually and returned home.2.The prisoners _(atte
30、mpt)an escape,but failed.3.The only time that we attempted _(do)something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.4.Im _ a loss what to do next.5.The prisoner will be put to _(die)at dawn.6.Beauty cannot _(measure)by any absolute standard.7.The guide _(conduct)us around the city last week.8.Such a
31、 diet is widely believed to offer _(protect)against a number of cancers.9.Plants produce air for humans _(breathe)and food to eat.10.This war has caused widespread human_(suffer).were rescuedattemptedto doatdeathbe measuredconductedprotectionto breathesuffering.请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wh
32、at skills are needed to _(operation)this machine?2.Take a deep _(breathe)and dont be nervous.3.He asked to be put under police _(protect).4.Many companies are _(suffer)from a shortage of skilled staff.5.Accurate _(measure)is very important in science.operatebreathprotectionsufferingmeasurementSurviv
33、ing Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That nigh
34、t,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and w
35、ere living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothi
36、ng and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says.“but I can always choose ho
37、w I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In th
38、e coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and hon
39、ored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than befo
40、re.”7.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found_.A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering8.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuildB
41、.The people trapped in highrise buildingC.The volunteers donating money to survivorsD.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people9.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.She took care of younger childrenC.She called on the White House to helpD.She built an information sharing platform10.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or West,home is bestD.Technology is powerThank You
