1、Relative Clausesrelative pronounsby YoriGuessing Gamean athletea young athletean athlete with long hairShe is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.Guessing GameEileen GuGuessing GamefoodChinese traditional foodIt is a kind of food which Eileen likes eating.Guessing GameChives pie（韭菜盒子）a young
2、athletean athlete with long hairShe is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.定语：限定、修饰名词/代词定语从句：限定、修饰名词/代词的从句什么是定语从句an athleteShe is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.先行词（被修饰的词）关系代词什么是定语从句01关系词作用02连接2个句子03代替先行词在从句中充当成分Tip:句子不止1个谓语动词，需要连词连接 Tip:先行词可以套回从句让句子变完整The athlete is good at frees
3、tyle skiing.It is a kind of food which Eileen likes eating.先行词关系代词什么是定语从句Eileen likes eating the food.Tip：当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。It is a kind of food Eileen likes eating.充当宾语Read the sentences.Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses.1.When we werent playing on the court which wa
4、s next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.2.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.3.Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.4.He didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.5.They were playing against The Bears,a t
5、eam whose record was perfect.Practice“定语从句”考点判断如何确定“定从”考点？看位置缺连词理句意定从常位于名词后、逗号后句子含有不止一个谓语动词挖空处指代前面某人/物/事情从句一般翻译为“.的”关系代词“人”先行词：人whowhomthat躲“克星”介词后 不用who从句中充当主语不用whom介词后不用that逗号后不用that1.Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete _ was awarded May Fourth Medal.2.The audiences were deeply moved,most of _
6、 were with tears in their eyes.Practice 1who/thatwhom【对比】The audiences were deeply moved,and most of _ were with tears in their eyes.them关系代词“物”先行词：物whichthat躲“克星”先行词有：“代高序双特”不用which 介词后不用that 逗号后不用that 代 不定代词 any/every.高 最高级 序 序数词 双 人+物 特 特指 the only/the very.1.Finally,we arrived at a place _ sold
7、food and drinks.2.He talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.3.Parents company is the best present _ a child is eager for.Practice 2which/thatthatthat4.The first thing _ we should do is to get some food.5.He told everything _ he had seen in the traffic accident.6.Ive learned
8、that 10 teaching assistants for foreign teachers are wanted in your school,_ attracts me a lot.Practice 2thatthatwhich关系代词“.的”p Eileen is a freestyle skier whose mother is also expert in skiing.The freestyle skiers mother is also expert in skiing.p Chives pie is a kind of food whose stuffing include
9、s chives,eggs and so on.Stuffing of the food includes chives,eggs and so on.某人的某物的1.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.2.I found my husband reading a magazine _ cover had a picture of a car.Practice 3whosewhose关系代词的选择先行词性质关系代词选择“克星”人物.的 One of my favorite Olympic champ
10、ions is Ma Long,_ serves as the captain of the Chinese mens table tennis team.例题分析Step 1:定考点 看位置 缺连词 理句意 Ma Long serves as the captain of the Chinese mens table tennis team.Step 2:看前面Step 3:判性质Step 4:躲克星先行词 Ma Long 先行词 人 who1.He tends to be a reliable graduate _ is responsible for everything.2.“Unge
11、livable”is a new English word,_ is prohibited to appear in formal documents at present.3.Traditional Chinese drama is a kind of entertainment _ includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics.4.He showed us the only tennis court _ was located in our city.5.The unstable power supplies may be the
12、 most challenging thing _ made me crazy.6.The volunteer with glasses _we talked to yesterday looks very confident.7.The company,_ name is Alibaba,is doing Double 11 Sales Promotion.8.Success often comes to those_ have professional skills.Practicewho/thatwhichwhich/thatthatwho/that/whomwhosewhothatConclusion定考点看前面判性质躲克星看位置缺连词理句意找先行词 人？物？“.的”？单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。
