1、a Today,architects continue _(explo)ways to capture the beauty of natural forms,.Look at the non-finite structures in sentences.Do they serve the same function in each sentence?b.it appears _(float)above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.c Visitors are often _(amaze)to find th
2、emselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.to exploreto floatamazed e.It is natural _(think)in this way,but of course it wasnt.d _ buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.f.People whose interest is _(explore)the relation
3、ship between art and science will enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum.Creatingto thinkexploringg.To use biomimicry is _(create)structures based on natural forms and processes.h.The building therefore not only responds by _(generate)its own renewable energy.i._(meet)the needs of today while protecting
4、 the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.to creategenerating To meet 非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。在句中可以作除谓语外的其他不同成分。本单元主要复习非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语的用法。非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语u不定式可以作主语，谓语动词用单数。u当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语不定式放到谓语的后面。eg To say is one
5、thing;to do is another.Its a great pleasure to work with you.=To work with you is a great pleasure.形容词侧重修饰不定式(事)时，用forIt is/was+adj.+for/of sb to do sth.形容词侧重修饰sb(人)时，用of保持水的清洁对我们来说很重要Its important for us to keep the water clean.这个男生插队很粗鲁It was rude of the boy to jump the queue!u 动词不定式与疑问词how,what,w
6、hen,where,which等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。eg How to use the computer is the question.Where to go has not been decided.u 动词-ing形式作主语常用于以下结构中：There is no sense/no point(in)doing sthIt is a waste of time/no use/no good doing stheg There is no sense(in)addressing(address)the issue with him now.Its a waste of time
7、 asking(ask)him.He is dishonest.非谓语动词作宾语u 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：决心学会想希望拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划同意请求帮一帮eg The girl pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.He has helped to raise(raise)a lot of money.(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish)(refuse,manage,hope,pretend)(offer,promise,choose,plan)(
8、agree,ask/beg,help)u 常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：考虑建议要原谅承认推迟停止想避免否认继续练 介意完成去欣赏更愿想象需冒险eg Instead I suggested taking(take)her out to dinner.Two men have denied murdering(murder)a woman at a remote picnic spot.(consider,suggest/advise,excuse)(admit,delay/put off,stop,fancy)(avoid,deny,keep/continue,practice)(min
9、d,finish,enjoy)(prefer,imagine,need,risk)look forward to be/get used to get down to devote to object to stick to give upfeel like insist onbe worth eg Its time you got down to reading(read)or the other students will leave you behind A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting(
10、visit).非谓语动词作表语u 不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式都可作表语。eg My only wish is to do(do)something for the public.My hobby is collecting(collect)old books and magazines.We were very surprised(surprise)at the result.The news is really surprising.They were all surprised at the news.动词-ing形式作表语常用来修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质等；动词-ed形
11、式作表语常用来修饰人，表示人的感受等。eg 这本书很有趣，我对它很有兴趣。（翻译）This book is interesting and Im interested in it.Activity 2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Drawing2 to recreate/recreating3 astonished 4 to exploreActivity 3Read the information below and write a paragraph introducing th
12、e 24 Solar Terms with the words in the box.Learning from natures wisdom led farmers in Ancient China to create the 24 Solar TermsWork in pairs.Talk about one of the Solar Terms using the structures you have learnt in this unit where appropriate.Activity 3立春 the Beginning of Spring(1st solar term)雨水
13、Rain Water(2nd solar term)惊蛰 the Waking of Insects(3rd solar term)春分 the Spring Equinox(4th solar term)清明 Pure Brightness(5th solar term)谷雨 Grain Rain(6th solar term)立夏 the Beginning of Summer(7th solar term)小满 Lesser Fullness of Grain(8th solar term)芒种 Grain in Beard(9th solar term)夏至 the Summer So
14、lstice(10th solar term)小暑 Lesser Heat(11th solar term)大暑 Greater Heat(12th solar term)立秋 the Beginning of Autumn(13th solar term)处暑 the End of Heat(14th solar term)白露 White Dew(15th solar term)秋分 the Autumn Equinox(16th solar term)寒露 Cold Dew(17th solar term)霜降 Frosts Descent(18th solar term)立冬 the
15、Beginning of Winter(19th solar term)小雪 Lesser Snow(20th solar term)大雪 Greater Snow(21st solar term)冬至 the Winter Solstice(22nd solar term)小寒 Lesser Cold(23rd solar term)大寒 Greater Cold(24th solar term)Activity 4Learning(learn)from natures wisdom led farmers in Ancient China to create(create)the 24 S
16、olar Terms,which were based on observation of changes of seasons,astronomy and other natural phenomena.Indicating changes in weather conditions,the 24 Solar Terms remain of particular importance(important)to farmers for guiding their practices.The first term is known as“Beginning of Spring”,and mark
17、s when the days become longer and the temperature begins to increase.Nowadays,the 24 Solar Terms not only apply to farming,but also guide Chinese people in everyday life.So varied are(be)the functions of the Solar Terms and their contributions(contribute)to cultural identity,that in 2016,they were a
18、dded to UNESCOs List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.1.draw inspiration from nature2.Nowhere is this better illustrated than in.3.natural landscapes in miniature4.along with5.be modeled on natural features6.vary from the splashing of
19、fish to a tree in blossom7.be based on Chinese lunar calendar8.be added to UNESCOs List of Intangible Cultural Heritage1.1.从自然中汲取灵感从自然中汲取灵感2.2.没有比在没有比在.中表现地更好了中表现地更好了3.3.微型自然景观微型自然景观4.4.和和.5.5.仿效仿效/模仿自然特征模仿自然特征6.6.从惊鱼溅水到满树开花从惊鱼溅水到满树开花7.7.以农历为基础以农历为基础8.8.被加入联合国教科文组织被加入联合国教科文组织 非物质文化遗产名录非物质文化遗产名录Inspi
20、ration from animalsActivity 5 Read the passage about biomimicry and answer the questions.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.1 What are the types of biomimicry mentioned in the passage?What else do you know about them?One is copying form and shape.Another one is taking inspiration fro
21、m the abilities of animals.2 What other examples of biomimicry can you think of?Share them with the class.Activity 6 Complete the information with the words and expressions in Activity 5.1 taking inspiration from 2 Copying3 observing 4 inspired by5 seeking solutions to 1.1.向大自然寻求解决之道向大自然寻求解决之道(look)
22、(look)2.2.成功做某事成功做某事3.3.观察飞行的鸽子观察飞行的鸽子4.4.寻求解决人类问题的方法（寻求解决人类问题的方法（seekseek）5.5.被使用在预警系统中被使用在预警系统中6.6.避免相互碰撞避免相互碰撞7.7.位于、在于位于、在于8.8.明确物体的位置明确物体的位置9.9.一个陆地物种一个陆地物种10.10.允许某人做允许某人做11.11.防弹的防弹的1.look to nature for a solution2.succeed in doing sth3.observe pigeons in flight4.seek solutions to human probl
23、ems5.be employed in early-warning systems6.avoid crashing into each other7.lie in8.identify the position of objects9.a land species10.allow sb to do11.bullet-proofActivity 8 Read the passage and answer the questions.1 Why were Chinese martial artists inspired by animal movements?2 What were Hua Tuos
24、 achivements?Because many Chinese martial artists admired the natural instincts,senses and fighting abilities that other animals possess in order to survive in the wild.Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi.He was the first physician to use anesthesia during surgery in China.He was known as the best physician o
25、f his time and he was an expert in acupuncture.Activity 9 Listen to the conversation about Wu Qin Xi and tick the topics mentioned by the speakers.Activity 10 Listen again and complete the introduction to Wu Qin Xi.1 identified with a form of exercise2 the/their organs to work better3 does good to 4
26、 the heart to work well5 deer exercise6 good for the lung7 to live to an advanced age8 more than 90 years of age9 mental benefits10 to relax the mind and improve concentrationActivity 11 Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.Talking about benefits Showing interestBy,you learn
27、 It helps people tois good forReally?Thats interesting!Thats very impressive.Sounds great!1.1.他们模仿动物的方式他们模仿动物的方式2.2.产生，发生产生，发生3.3.动物拥有的能力动物拥有的能力4.4.在野外生存在野外生存5.5.第一套第一套6.6.形成，产生形成，产生7.7.认为认为.有（良好的品质）有（良好的品质）8.8.方面的专家方面的专家9.9.对对.有好处有好处10.10.活到高龄活到高龄11.11.提高专注力提高专注力1.the way they imitate e about3.abilities that animals possess4.survive in the wild5.the first e into beingexistence7.be credidted with8.an expert in9.do good to be good for10.live to an advanced age11.improve concentrationthanks
