1、1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展 2.人民生活水平的显著提高人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长稳步增长3.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术 4.面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战 5.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为提高英语写作分数的提高英语写作分数的88个词个词组组the rapid development of economy the remarkable improvement/steady growth of peoples living standardadvanced science and technologybe faced with new opportunities and chall
2、engesIt is commonly believed/recognized that.6.社会发展的必然结果 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 8.不可否认 9.热烈的讨论/争论 10.有争议性的问题the inevitable result of social developmentarouse wide public concern/draw public attentionIt is undeniable that/There is no denying thata heated discussion/debatea controversial issue.11.完全不同的观点 12.一些人
3、 而另外一些人 13.就我而言/就个人而言 14.就达到绝对的一致 15.有充分的理由支持a totally different argumentSome people while othersAs far as I am concerned,/Personally,reach an absolute consensus onbe supported by sound reasons.16.双方的论点 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 18.对必不可少 19.正如谚语所说 20.也不例外argument on both sidesplay an increasingly important role
4、 inbe indispensable to As the proverb goes:be no exception.21.对产生有利/不利的影响 22.利远远大于弊 23.导致，引起 24.复杂的社会现象 25.责任感/成就感exert positive/negative effects onthe advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result ina complicated social phenomenonsense of responsibility/sense o
5、f achievement.26.竞争与合作精神 27.开阔眼界 28.学习知识和技能 29.经济/心理负担 30.考虑到诸多因素sense of competition and cooperationwiden ones horizon/broaden ones visionacquire knowledge and skillsfinancial burden/psychological burdentake many factors into account/consideration.31.从另一个角度 32.做出共同努力 33.对有益 34.为社会做贡献 35.打下坚实的基础from
6、 another perspectivemake joint effortsbe beneficial/conducive tomake contributions to the societylay a solid foundation for.36.综合素质 37.无可非议 39.致力于/投身于 40.应当承认comprehensive qualityblameless/beyond reproachbe committed/devoted toAdmittedly,.41.不可推卸的义务 42.满足需求 43.可靠的信息源 44.宝贵的自然资源 45.因特网unshakable duty
7、satisfy/meet the needs ofa reliable source of informationvaluable natural resourcesthe Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写).46.方便快捷 47.在人类生活的方方面面 48.环保(的)49.社会进步的体现 50.科技的飞速更新convenient and efficientin all aspects of human lifeenvironmental protection/environmentally friendlya symbol of society progressthe ever-
8、accelerated updating of science and technology.51.对这一问题持有不同态度 52.支持前/后种观点的人 53.有/提供如下理由/证据 54.在一定程度上 55.理论和实践相结合hold different attitudes towards this issuepeople/those in favor of the former/latter opinionhave/provide the following reasons/evidenceto some extent/degree/in some wayintegrate theory wi
9、th practice.56.必然趋势 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 58.眼前利益 59.长远利益.60.有其自身的优缺点an irresistible trend ofthe increasingly fierce social competitionimmediate interest/short-term interestinterest in the long run has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages.61.扬长避短 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 63.对有害 64.交流思想/情感/信息 65.跟上的最新发展 E
10、xploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable onesTake the essence and discard the dregs。do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental toexchange ideas/emotions/information keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of.66.采取有效措施来 67.的健康发展 68.有利有弊 69.对观点因人而异
11、70.重视 take effective measures to do sththe healthy development of Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.Views on vary from person to person。attach great importance to.71.社会地位 72.把时间和精力放在上 73.扩大知识面 74.身心两方面 75.有直接/间接关系social statusfocus time and energy onexpand ones scope of knowledgeb
12、oth physically and mentallybe directly/indirectly related to.76.提出折中提议 77.可以取代“think”的词 78.缓解压力/减轻负担 79.优先考虑/发展 80.与比较set forth a compromise proposal believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief thatrelieve stress/burden give(top)priority to sth。compared with/in comparison with.81.相反
13、82.代替 83.经不起推敲 84.提供就业机会 85.社会进步的反映in contrast/on the contraryreplace/substitute/take the place ofcannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold wateroffer job opportunitiesmirror of social progress.86.毫无疑问 87.增进相互了解 88.充分利用Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt thatenhance/promote mutual understandingmake full us
14、e of/take advantage of .书面表达中的高级结构书面表达中的高级结构 一高级词汇一高级词汇 1_替换替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.2_替换替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading.3_替换替换want/look for An idea_ me that someone had broken into my house._occurred to me that someone had broken into
15、my house.He _all his spare time_ reading.They _(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.occurred toItdevotestosought.4_ 替换替换ordinary 5_替换替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting.6_替换替换sitIm an _(ordinary)student.The film we saw last night was_ but interesting.The film we saw last ni
16、ght was _but boring.On his way to school,he found an old lady_(sitting)by the road,looking worried.averagenothinganythingseated.7_ 替换替换should He _ _ _(should)have driven more slowly.8_ 替换替换thank Thank you very much for you help.We _your help very much./Your help is much_.9_ _替换替换 true I dont think i
17、t is _ _(true).is supposed toappreciateappreciatedthe case.10_替换替换as soon as As soon as he arrived,he began his research._his arrival,he began his research.11_ _替换替换because of He arrived late _ _(because of)the storm.12_替换替换walk/read After _(walking)10 miles,we all felt tired.Ondue tocovering.13_ _替
18、换替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly _ _English study.14_ _ _ 替换替换 coming soon/nearby The summer vacation is _ _ _(coming).Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school _ _ _(nearby).15_ _ _替换替换discover The fam
19、ily were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels_ _ _.contribute toround the cornerround the cornercame to light.16_ _ _替换替换have a good time/enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us _ _ _(had a good time)
20、.17_ _ _替换替换think of Jack is very clever.He often _ _ _ (thinks of)new ideas.18_ _替换替换save Some students think that they should _ _ some of their pocket money for books.(2004天津卷天津卷)had a ballcomes up withset aside.19_ _+n.替换替换adj.The products _ _high quality(very good)and are sold everywhere in Chin
21、a.20_ _ 替换替换talk about/of,mention The professor you _ _(talked about)is very famous.21_ _(_)_替换替换have to do I _ _ _(had to)go home.are ofreferred tocould not but.22_ _ _ _替换替换usually _ _ _ _ (Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换替换so that/in order that I wrote down his te
22、lephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number_ I(should)forget it.24_ _ _ _ 替换替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much.I _ _ _see you.More often than notlestam long to.25He is _ _ _(very interested in)collecting stamps.26 Im very glad to learn that you
23、are coming in September.Im _ _glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET 2003)If there is anything I can do for you,I would be_ _ glad to help.(2004全国卷全国卷)27He speaks_(good)English./He speaks English _(very well).caught up inmore thanmore thanperfectperfectly.28 Would you please _ _ _ _(he
24、lp me)to turn down the radio?29_ _ _(That day)my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET 1997)30_ _ _ _(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.do me the favorThe other dayIn the course of.31_ _ _(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching
25、 TV at home to going to the cinema.32Our class _ _(is made up of)50 students.The majority ofconsists of.33 After five hours non-stop work,we were all _ _(tired).My shoes are _ _(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34 What do think has _ _(happened to)him?35_ _替换替换look after 36_ _ _替换替换as long as 37_替换替
26、换however 38_ _ _ _替换替换be satisfied with 39_ _ _ _ _替换替换try ones best to do 40_ _替换替换manyworn outworn outbecome ofattend toon condition thatneverthelessexpress ones satisfaction withspare no efforts to domany a.41_ _ _ _ _替换替换be busy in doing 42_ _ _替换替换a little/some 43_替换替换at the same time 44_ _ _ _
27、替换替换stand up 45_替换替换under 46_替换替换sometimes/once in while 47_ _替换替换for example 48_替换替换not often 49_替换替换 rich 50_替换替换surprising 51_ _ _ _ _替换替换in factbe rushed off ones feeta handful ofmeanwhileget to ones feetbeneathoccasionallyfor instanceseldomwealthyamazingas a matter of fact.二高级句型结构二高级句型结构 It句型句型
28、 It will be+some time+before _ It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth._ He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）年湖北卷）It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed ou
29、r life so much.It is+被强调部分被强调部分+that 1)_ 2)_ more than any other 表示最高级表示最高级 _It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer study are more popular th
30、an any one else.名词从句名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn _(2004 全国卷全国卷 )My hometown is no longer _（非限制性）定语从句（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,_ It was quite an
31、experience for us both,_what is covered in the talk.what it used to be.which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷北京卷).分词结构分词结构 I dont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends _ Well mostly stay at home in the
32、evening _(2004 全国卷全国卷)_,a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）辽宁卷）_,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）年湖南卷）doing endless homework and attending classes as well.(NMET 2001)watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.Hearing thisBorn in American.倒装句倒装句 The library is
33、to the east of the teaching building.East of the teaching building_ Although we are tired,we are happy._,we are happy.Only in this way _ grow to be a useful man.(2002 上海卷上海卷)_May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）年湖南卷）is the library.Tired as we arecan heMay all your dreams
34、come true!.被动语态被动语态 _(NMET 2002)_(2004全国卷全国卷)_(2004 江苏）江苏）Opinions are divided on the question.All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.New factories,houses and roads have been built.巧妙的改写巧妙的改写（1）Only Tom passed the exam last week._ _ _ Tom passed the exam
35、.（2）The film started as soon as we arrived at the cinema._（3）The girl was knocked off her bicycle and _ _ _ _(her leg was broken.).No one butNo sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.had her leg broken.（4）变换插入语的位置）变换插入语的位置 However,they suggest fees should be charged low._(NMET 200
36、2)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well youve learned Chinese._ (2004 全国卷全国卷)They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well youve learned.(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei,w
37、ho is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei,_ _ _ _,has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷上海卷)Shakespeare,_,_,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）年湖南卷）a girl of thirteena son from a poor familya man of little e
38、ducation.其它其它 1）注重句子的开头）注重句子的开头 用用with复合结构开头复合结构开头 _,we had to wave goodbye to the workers._,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）年湖南卷）_inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit text,browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）年江苏卷）With the sun setting
39、in the westWith his helpWith the functions of.用非谓语动词形式开头用非谓语动词形式开头）_our English,our school held an English contest.）_ towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.In order to improveWalking.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）非越长越好）相关过渡语相关过渡语 1).表示时间顺序表示时间顺序:_ 2).表示空间顺序表示空间顺序:_ 3).表示比较、对照
40、表示比较、对照:_first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first of all,finally,at lastnear,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one sidelike,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise.4).表示因果关系表示因果关系:_ 5).表示递进关系表示递进关系:_ 6).表示并列关系表示并列关系:_ 7).表示总结性表示总结性:_because,fo
41、r,as a result,therefore,thusbesides,whats more,what was worse,moreover,furthermore,in addition,on top ofand,as well as,alsoin general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude.高中英语习惯用法汇总高中英语习惯用法汇总 1.某人第一次干某事 2.正是某人干某事的时候 3.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）Its the first time that
42、(从句中用现在完成时）It was for the first time that(强调句)Its(high)time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)Its the same with sb./So it is with sb.4正要做/正在做就在那时.5.A 是 B 的多少倍 6.白费时间或金钱干某事 干某事没有用处/益处某事有可能发生做某事很有/没意义be about to do/be doingwhen.A is twice/three times as+原级+as BA is twice/three times the n.of B.A is twice/three
43、times+比较级+than BIts a waste of time/money doing/to doIts no use/good doingIts possible/probable/(un)likely thatIt makes great/no sense to do.7.干某事没有用处/益处 干某事没有道理/不重要对某人来说干某事没有必要有/没有某事发生的可能性8.越.,越.9.在某人看来某人.=好象/似乎_Theres no use/good doingTheres no sense/point(in)doingThere is no need for sb/to do.The
44、re is(no)possibility that（同位语从句）The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级（前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时）（前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时）It seems/appears(to sb.)that sbSb.seems/appears to be/to do/to be doing/to have doneIt seems/looks as if.10.某人碰巧._=_ 11.据说/认为/相信/希望猜想 _=_(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb.to do结构)12.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）_It(so
45、)happened that sb.Sb.happened to be/to do/to be doing/to have done.It is said/thought/believed/hoped/supposed that sbSb.is said to be/to do/to be doing/to have donesuchthat/suchas像.的这种(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表).13.如果我做某事您介意吗？/14.很可能 _/_ 15.确信/务必._/_/_/_ (从句中常用一般现在时)16.取决于 _ 负责/设法做到_ 注意：除了_/_/_等介词可
46、以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；Do you mind if I do sth.?Would you mind if I did sth.?The chance is that(The)Chances are thatCheck Make sure See to itSee thatdepend on it thatsee to it that.exceptbutin.17强调句型 _ 其特殊问句形式 _ 注意：当被强调的部分为人时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别 18.怎么会.?怎么发生的？/=如:你怎么会又迟
47、到的？It is/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow/When/Where/Why is/was it that?How come+从句？How is it that？How does/did e about?How did it come about that?How come you are late again?.19.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有.”There _/_/_/_/_/_ 要/希望/期待有._ 足够.会有._ 注意：there being/there to be为there be的非谓语形式 如：我从来没有想到有这么好的机会等着
48、我。_ 今晚不会冷到有雾产生 _seemshappens tocant bemust beis said to beis thought to bewant/wish/expect there to be.adj./adv.enough for there to beI have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？你觉得他会让谁出席会议呢？_21.要不是.,某人早就(表示虚拟语气)_
49、=_22.不久/很久就要._23.那些的人_=_ Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?But for+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)have done If it had not been for./If there had not been It wont be long before+从句（从句中用一般现在时）It was(not)long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).WhoeverAnyone who(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式).24“
50、本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气_如:你本该上学的怎么在这儿?_本该已成功了他却停止努力了._ 25.毫无疑问/某人毫不怀疑 _是否有疑问/某人怀疑是否_ Sb.doubt _/_ Sb.dont doubt _主句（一般现在时或过去时）.when从句.(might/should do 或might/should have done)表示”对比”Why are you here when you should be in school?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded.There is./Sb.have no do
