1、B1U5重点单词重点单词Come on 1.annual njul adj.一年一度的，每年的【教材金句】This annual movement is called migration.【高考真题】Earth Day,which is on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(2019北京卷)2.seek si:k v.寻找，追求 过去式_ 过去分词_ seek(for)sth/sb _ seek to do sth _ seek ones a
2、dvice/help/permission _ job seeker _ seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界soughtsought寻找某物/某人试图做某事征求某人意见/寻求某人帮助/请求某人同意求职者 2.seek si:k v.寻找，追求 Hide and Seek 【教材金句】They migrate to find food,seek a partner,or in search of warmer weather.捉迷藏(2020年山东新高考完形填空）The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the anima
3、ls could seek _ during the daytime.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter D 1.The highly qualified secretary is busy_(seek)employment(雇佣，招聘).2.翻译句子 At fifteen,she came to Paris to seek her fortune.In Australia,many young people like surfing where they can seek excitement.Exerciseseeking 3.professo
4、r prfes(r)n.教授 professional(adj.)_【教材金句】A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the Univwer.职业的，专业的 4.measure me(r)vt.测量，衡量 linking verb 某物体积/长度为.nC.措施，办法【教材金句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.【高考真题】Albert Einstein considered that time varies depending on where you
5、 measure it.(2021北京卷)They have reduced pollution through effective measures.2014年全国卷2 阅读B 选项 4.measure me(r)v.测量，衡量;某物体积/长度为.n.措施，办法 take measures to do sth_ take effective measures_【高考真题】They have reduced pollution through effective measures.(2014全国卷II)采取措施做某事采取有效措施 1.At present,the local governmen
6、t is taking _(measure)to reduce the pollution.2.The new bridge _(measure)twice as long as the old one.Exercisemeasuresis measured 5.position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于【教材金句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.【高考真题】They could inspect the correct position of railway tracks and switching
7、points.(2022全国乙卷)5.position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于 in position_ out of position_Eg:One of the chairs is out of position.Put it back in position.就位位置不对 5.position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于 n.名次 Eg:He finished in third position.处境，状况 Eg:Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.【in a weak
8、position】处于劣势 5.position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于 n.姿势 Eg:Are you sitting in a comfortable position?5.position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于 n.职位 take/hold the position of.担任.一职 Eg:Grace holds the position of the manager in a big company.说出下列句子中position的含义 The position of the director is still open.The com
9、pany is in a difficult position.She quickly positioned herself behind the door.Exercise 6.determine dt:mn v.测定，确定，决定【教材金句】These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.determine to do sth_ be determined to do sth_ determination n._ determined adj._决心做某事决心做某事决定；决心；毅力坚
10、定的，有决心的【高考真题】Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time,but Sarah,_ has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined _(carry)on with her education.（2017全国卷3 语法填空 原文）whoto carry The first element of success is
11、 the determination to succeed.成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。1.Its that kind of confidence and _(determine)that makes him such a remarkable(杰出的)character.2.Driven by heaven-know-what motives,he determines_(write)a book.(2019天津卷）Exercisedeterminationto write 7.eventually ventuli adv.终于，最终【教材金句】Eventually,it manages
12、 to reach the place where it will spend the winter.同义词：finally at last=lastly in the end 8.solution slu:n【C】n.解决方法，溶液 solution(s)to._ (to为介词+doing)【常与to搭配的名词有:key(关键),answer,approach,way(路),entrance,visit,success】solve v.解决 同义词有：_settle=deal with=handle=address.的解决方法【高考真题】For the past two years,Gord
13、ons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution.2019年全国卷2 阅读D 原文be close to 接近 1.As usual,she found a practical _(solve)to the difficult problem.2.They are arguing with their classmates about the solution _ the quiz(智力游戏).Exercisesoluti
14、onto 9.amazing mez adj.惊人的，了不起的 amaze(v.)_ It amazes sb that._ What amazes sb is._ amazed adj._ be amazed at/by_ 表示惊讶，震惊的词：surprise，shock，astonish使惊奇让某人感到惊讶的是让某人感到惊讶的是吃惊的对.感到吃惊 9.amazing mez adj.惊人的，了不起的 amazingly adv._ amazement n._ in amazement_ to ones amazement_【教材金句】The solution to the mystery
15、of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.惊人地 吃惊，惊奇惊人地令某人吃惊的是 10.destroy dstr v.破坏，毁掉 destruct v.摧毁，破坏 destruction n.摧毁，破坏 destructive adj.毁灭性的 People are destroying the natural environment.近义词：damage,ruin 摧毁敌方防御塔 Your team has destroyed the turret.1.The whole cit
16、y _(destroy)by the sudden flood completely,leaving nothing to the native people.2.After the _(destruct)earthquake,what people needed badly were blankets,as it was very cold at night.Exercisewas destroyeddestructiveSummaryannual adj.一年一度的，每年的seek v.寻找，追求professor n.教授measure v.测量 n.措施position n.位置det
17、ermine v.确定，决定eventually adv.终于，最终solution n.解决amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的destroy v.破坏，毁掉Summarydestroy amazing solution eventually position determine measure professor seek annual 破坏，毁掉惊人的，了不起的解决最后，终于位置 确定，决定v.测量 n.措施教授寻找，追求一年一度的 11.crash kr v.暴跌；坠毁，撞车；（计算机）崩溃 【教材金句】Its population has crashed by as much a
18、s 90 percent in the last few years.Eg:Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.crash into 撞到.上 翻译:他的车撞到了树上。n.撞车，坠机 a car crash/the air crash_【链接高考】The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文汽车撞车/空难 12.chemical kemkl
19、 n.化学品【教材金句】They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars(幼虫)eat.chemistry n.化学 13.survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比.活的长【教材金句】The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive.survive on._ survivor n._ survival n._ I dont know how to surv
20、ive on the little salary(薪水)He survived her husband by ten years.An animals sense of smell is very important to its survival.靠.维持生活幸存者生存，幸存 13.survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比.活的长【高考真题】Love of family helps us survive great hardships.（2021天津卷）1.As far as I know,he survived_a small bottle of water.2.In the tra
21、ffic accident,the _(survive)were all badly injured.Exerciseonsurvivors 14.effect fekt n.影响，结果，效果【教材金句】Use the sentences to complete the“cause-effect”flow charts(流程图).effective adj._ effectively adv._ ineffective adj._ take effect=come into effect 生效 bring/put.into effect使.生效 have an/no effect on对.产生
22、/没有影响adj.有效的adj.有效地adj.无效的 14.effect fekt n.影响，结果，效果 cause and effect 原因和结果 side effect_副作用 14.effect fekt n.影响，结果，效果【高考真题】However,this study does not show cause and effect between A and B,it only shows an association（联系）.-2022浙江卷 阅读【高考真题】Positive effects of doing exercise.-2022浙江卷 1.The law will co
23、me_effect at the start of October.2.So far there is no _(effect)way to get rid of(摆脱)it.Exerciseeffectiveinto 15.accommodation kmden n.住处，工作场所 accommodate v.为.提供住宿/空间，容纳 【高考真题】Accommodation is available if required.(2021天津卷)16.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕 （idiom n.习语，成语）17.when the cats a
24、way(the mice will play)猫儿不在，鼠儿作怪 18.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 19.hold your horses 慢点，别急 hold-held-held 抓/握住；举行；召开容纳；持有；认为 19.hold-held-held 抓住；举行；容纳；持有；认为 sb hold that._ hold the line_ hold on _ hold back _ hold up_某人认为不要挂断电话（电话）别挂断；坚持下去阻碍；隐瞒；控制（情感）举起【高考真题】I felt he treated me as though I would hold
25、him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.(2022浙江卷浙江卷)知识点：知识点：hold back阻碍阻碍 fail to do sth未能做某事未能做某事 1.The moment she got the news of her husbands death in the war,she attempted to hold _ her tears in front of her children,but failed.2.The conference(=meeting)_(hold)at the Hilton
26、 hotel next month.Exercisewill be heldback 20.authority:rti n.当权，权利 Eg:People do what they want and have fun when someone in is absent.【链接高考】The environmental challenges are 48._ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49._.2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文 48.A.new B.special C.s
27、ignificant D.necessary 49.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away 21.source s:s n.来源，出处【教材金句】Sheep,cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7000 years.renewable energy sources 可再生能源 22.found fand v.创立，建立(founded-founded)【教材金句】The oldest zoo in China is Beiji
28、ng Zoo,which was founded in 1906.同义词：establish set up buildSummarycrash v.暴跌；坠毁，撞车chemical n.化学品survive v.活下来，幸存 effect n.影响，效果accommodation n.住处hold v.抓住；举行 容纳；持有；认为authority n.当权source n.来源；资源found v.创立；建立Summaryfound source authority hold accommodation effect survive chemical crash 创立；建立来源；资源当权抓住
29、；举行 容纳；持有；认为住处影响，效果活下来，幸存化学品暴跌；坠毁，撞车 23.recover rkv(r)v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复,痊愈 recovery n.痊愈，恢复 【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock,I looked at the camera.recover oneself_ recover from_ 翻译句子:He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.镇定下来从.中康复；经过.后恢复常态 1.This medicine is quite beneficial to your _(reco
30、ver)after the operation.2.Smith recovered _the cancer(癌症)after standing great pains.Exercisefromrecovery【高考真题】How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A)She has learned new life skills.B)She has gained a sense of achievement.C)She has recovered her memory.D)She has developed a strong personality.全国新
31、高考I卷 2022-阅读C Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.（2022高二下期中）With all his efforts and knowledge,Dr.Kevin won over the disease and the woman was 35 _ recovered.35 A.partly B.completely C strangely D.obviously 24.shock k n.吃惊,震惊,休克;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊 shocked
32、adj._ shocking adj._【教材金句】When I recovered from the shock,I looked at the camera.Eg:It shocked me to see how my neighbours treat their children.吃惊的令人震惊的culture shock实际情况：蓝色花纹由绿霉菌的繁殖形成，酸味咸味混合，十分辛辣！25.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨【教材金句】As a nature photographer,I have to brave the elements.26.variety
33、vrati n.多样化，变化【教材金句】As the worlds first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.a(wide/great/large)variety of=varieties of 各种各样的（谓语v用复数）the variety of.的种类（谓语v用单数）Eg:A variety of fruits _(be)provided by the supermarket.The variety of his books _(be)amazing.areis 26.variety
34、 vrati n.多样化，变化 various adj._ vary v._ vary from A to B=range from A to B_ Eg:Views on this issue vary from person to person.【高考真题】Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton（浮游生物）.（2019北京卷阅读）各种各样的变化从A到B之间变化/不等 1.Restaurants can offer a choice of m
35、usic along with the _(vary)food choices on the menu.Exercisevarious 27.path p:n.小径，小道【教材金句】Last spring in Yellowstone,I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.28.breathtaking bretek adj.令人惊叹的【教材金句】When I finally stepped out of the trees,the view was breathtaking.29.concentrate knsntret v
36、.专注，专心 concentrate on(doing)sth_ 同义短语_ concentrated adj._ concentration n._【教材金句】While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.专注于做某事/集中注意focus on,be absorbed in,be lost in,fix on全神贯注的集中，专注，浓度【高考真题】Great athletes need to concentrate o
37、n patience.2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项.1.Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of _(concentrate).2.He thinks research efforts should concentrate on _(create)new organs(器官)that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.Exercisecreatingconcentration 30.freeze fri:z v.突然停止，呆住;结冰，冷冻(froze-frozen)【教材金句
38、】Slowly,and with the camera still held to my eye,I turned.and froze.freezing adj._ freezing point_ freezing cold_ frozen adj.(食物)冷冻的，冷藏的；（人）冻僵的 freezer n._极冷的冰点极其寒冷冰柜 Its freezing cold.He trembled in the snow,coughing badly.【高考真题】Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness（成熟度
39、）and the temperature of the freezer.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文 1.Her fingers were _(freeze)in the _(freeze)water.2.On a _(freeze)cold night,the little girl was almost _ in a street corner.Exercisefreezingfrozenfreezingfrozen 31.stare ste(r)v.凝视，盯着看【教材金句】With water falling off its thick brown hair,the
40、 bear stared back at me.stare at_ glance at_ glare at_ 凝视,盯着瞥一眼怒目而视【高考真题】A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文 32.capture kpt(r)v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉【教材金句】My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.33.afte
41、r all 毕竟，终究【教材金句】It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.34.reaction rikn n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应【教材金句】What is your opinion of the photographers reaction when he saw the bear?react v.反应，回应，过敏【高考真题】I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train,I have never ha
42、d the courage to do it,though.2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文Summaryrecover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复shock n.吃惊 v.使吃惊variety n.多样化 path n.小径，小道breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 concentrate v.专注，专心freeze v.突然停止，呆住;结冰 stare v.凝视，盯着reaction n.反应after all 毕竟Summarybreathtaking concentrate freeze stare reaction after all recover shock variety path 令人惊叹的专注，专心突然停止，呆住;结冰凝视，盯着反应 毕竟恢复吃惊多样化小径，小道Thank you
