1、死亡三连问？死亡三连问？Q1:Q1:什么是定语？什么是定语？Q2:Q2:什么是从句？什么是从句？Q3:Q3:什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？定定 语语从从 句句考情分析考情分析1 1概念及定义概念及定义2 2定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词3 3独家解题思路独家解题思路1231234 41 1考情分析考情分析近近5 5年全国乙年全国乙/II/II考情分析考情分析2023202320222022202120212020202020192019语法填空语法填空短文改错短文改错阅读理解阅读理解完形填空完形填空书面表达书面表达在句子中出现频率很高，对正确理解句子意思在句子中出现频率很高，对正确理解句子
2、意思起着举足轻重的作用。起着举足轻重的作用。是高考英语写作的一项基本要求，适当运用定语是高考英语写作的一项基本要求，适当运用定语从句有助于提高写作得分。从句有助于提高写作得分。【20182018全国全国】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing between 2005when the government started a soil-te
3、sting program _ gives specific fertilizer program _ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2 2概念及定义概念及定义 定语：定语：用来修饰限定用来修饰限定名词或代词名词或代词 从句：从句：把一个完整句子降级为成分把一个
4、完整句子降级为成分 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。3 3定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词关系词指代人或物关系代词关系副词关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that人或物主语、宾语、表语which物或主句内容主语、宾语、表语who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人或物定语关系副词when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语如何选择关系词？如何选择关系词？关系代词还是关系副词关系代词还是关系副词?判断方法又是什么？判断方法又是什么？4 4独家解题思路独家解题思路1231231.1.We found a s
5、hop which sold old records.We found a shop which sold old records.2.2.He is not the man that he used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.3.3.Thats the old castle we visited.Thats the old castle we visited.4.The pen with which he is writing is mine.4.The pen with which he is writing is mine.5.
6、China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a 5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send singals to the spacecraft and to Earth.spot where it could send singals to the spacecraft and to Earth.1.1.We found a shop We found a shop【_ sold
7、 old records.sold old records.】2.2.He is not the man He is not the man【_ he used to be.he used to be.】3.3.Thats the old castleThats the old castle【_we visited.we visited.】4.The pen 4.The pen【with with _ he is writing he is writing】is mine.is mine.5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t
8、he moon in a 5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot spot【_ it could send singals to the spacecraft and to it could send singals to the spacecraft and to Earth.Earth.】1.1.We found a shop We found a shop【_ sold old records.sold old records.】2.2.He is not the man He is n
9、ot the man【_ he used to be.he used to be.】3.3.Thats the old castleThats the old castle【_we visited.we visited.】4.The pen 4.The pen【with with _ he is writing is mine.he is writing is mine.】5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a 5.China first had to put a satellite in orbit
10、above the moon in a spot spot【_ it could send singals to the spacecraft and to it could send singals to the spacecraft and to Earth.Earth.】1.1.引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：suchsuch+名词名词+as+as soso+形容词形容词+名词名词+as+as the samethe same+名词名词+as+as像像 一样的，像一样的，像 之类的之类的和和 同样的同样的1.1.It is such a big sto
11、ne _nobody can lift.It is such a big stone _nobody can lift.2.2.当当asas引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词为整个句子，同时引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词为整个句子，同时在从句中担当主语或宾语的成分，可译为在从句中担当主语或宾语的成分，可译为“正如正如”。said 据说 known to us 众所周知 announced 据宣布As is mentioned 如上所述 expected 正如预期的那样 often the case 这是常有的事 mentioned above 正如上面提到的1.20131.2013山东山东,31T
12、here is no simple answer,31There is no simple answer,_is often the is often the case in science.case in science.2.2.5 5链接高考链接高考1.(20141.(2014全国全国卷卷)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.your family crazy.2.(20172.(2017全国全国卷卷)But Sarah,_ has taken p
13、art in shows)But Sarah,_ has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.well as beauty.3.E-commerce(3.E-commerce(电子商务电子商务)was gradually brought to China by)was gradually brought to China b
14、y Ma,_ success has inspired many Chinese businessmen.Ma,_ success has inspired many Chinese businessmen.4 4.(2018.(2018全国全国)Two of the authors of the review also made a)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 study published in 2014 _ showed a
15、mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.early deaths from all causes.5 5.(2020.(2020全国全国I)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above I)China first had to put a sa
16、tellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send singals to the the moon in a spot _ it could send singals to the spacecraft and to Earth.spacecraft and to Earth.6 6.(2020.(2020全国全国III)In ancient China lived an aritist _ painting III)In ancient China lived an aritist _ painting were almost
17、lifelike.were almost lifelike.7 7.(2019.(2019全国全国III)They were well trained by their masters _ III)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.had great experience with caring for these animals.These include plants that have These include plants that
18、have sensors printed onto their leavessensors printed onto their leaves to show when to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in ground theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in ground groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can en
19、gineer plants to replace groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano,a explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical professor of chemical engineering at
20、 MITengineering at MIT.33.What is the function of the 33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leavessensors printed on plant leaves by by MIT engineerMIT engineer?A.To detect plants lack of waterA.To detect plants lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.D.To test chemicals in plants.SEE YOUSEE YOU
