1、Developing ideas Language points(P8-12)Unit 1A new start2019外研版外研版 Book 1 awardopportunityhintsubscribeviewformergraduateorientationOrientation Dayn.奖；奖项奖；奖项n.机会；时机机会；时机n.有益的建议有益的建议v.订阅订阅(报纸或杂志报纸或杂志)n.(一次一次)观看观看adj.从前的从前的v.毕业毕业n.(新工作或学习课程开始新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的前一段时间的)培训培训,迎新迎新迎新日迎新日Words and Expressionsf
2、rightenedsightfigurego all outselectparticularin particularrainbowneatadj.受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的n.看到；看见看到；看见v.认为；以为认为；以为全力以赴，竭尽全力全力以赴，竭尽全力v.挑选；选择挑选；选择adj.特定的；特指的特定的；特指的尤其；特别尤其；特别n.彩虹彩虹adj.好的；令人愉快的好的；令人愉快的Words and Expressionsspecificreferrefer tojournaljuniorstrugglememoriseskateboarding forwardlook forward
3、 toadj.具体的；特定的具体的；特定的 v.提到；谈到提到；谈到提到；谈到提到；谈到n.日记；日志日记；日志adj.低年级的低年级的v.奋斗，拼搏奋斗，拼搏v.记住，熟记记住，熟记n.滑板运动滑板运动adv.向前向前(兴奋地兴奋地)期待；盼望期待；盼望Words and Expressions教材原句P.8 win an award 赢得一个奖项 1.award n.C奖 present sb.with an award 给某人颁奖v.授予；奖励I always dream of winning an award in the national photography competitio
4、n.我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。Language points:Language points:【词语辨析词语辨析】award，reward 与与 prize award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。教材原句P.9 1，231 views 1 231 次观看2.view n.&v.n.观点，风景 Lisa took the view that people can fail better.莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩（在失败中进步）。We stopv.看待He is viewed a
5、s a strong candidate for the job.他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。ped halfway to admire the view.我们中途停下来欣赏风景。【词语辨析词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与与 sight view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成。scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。sight 指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，
6、常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。教材原句P.9 Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业,即将前往纽约上大学。3.graduate v.毕业 He graduated in law from Oxford University.他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。n.毕业生The number of graduates in our university this year is 2，000.我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。教材原句P.9 I was
7、 frightened at the sight of the test paper.我看到试卷的时候好害怕。4.frightened adj.害怕的Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。【单词积累单词积累】fright n.恐怖；惊吓 frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓 frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的【学法点拨学法点拨】-ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到的”，还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：a frig
8、htened look/expression 害怕的表情【一言助记一言助记】The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger.老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了，孩子们被老虎吓坏了。5.at the sight of 一看到 The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys.小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。词汇复现 教材原句P.9 But then I figu
9、red Id better just go all out and see what happens.不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。6.figure v.计算Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？n.身材She has a good figure.她身材很好。7.go all out 全力以赴We are going all out to figure out the puzzle.我们正全力以赴来破解这个难题。词汇复现 教材原句P.9.I wasnt selected for the end
10、-of-year competition.年终赛没有选我参加。8.select v.挑选He was selected to organise the party.他被选出来组织这场晚会。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】selection n.挑选；选拔 selective adj.有选择的，选择性的教材原句P.9 Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？9.in particular 特别Is there anything in particular that
11、 you are struggling with?你有什么特别困难的事情吗？词汇复现【误区警示误区警示】in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。We are hoping to improve our ability to face challenges，particularly under pressure.我们希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be particular about 对讲究/挑剔 教材原句P.10 Refer to
12、 the interview for ideas.参考采访来获得一些想法。10.refer to 提到，参考They agreed never to refer to the matter again.他们同意永远不再提这件事了。He gave the description without referring to his notes.他描述时没有看笔记。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】refer sth.to sb.把提交；把归功于 refer to.as.将称为 for future reference 供日后参考 He referred his success to the good ed
13、ucation he had received.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。He likes to be referred to as“Doctor Khee”.他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。教材原句p.11 The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。11.struggle v.拼搏Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
14、湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。n.C斗争China attained independence in 1949，after a long struggle.中国经过长时间的斗争，在1949 年获得了独立。教材原句p.11 Im looking forward to it!我正期待着这件事！12.look forward to 期待，盼望The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight.乐队期待着一夜成名。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词
15、 to 的短语还有pay attention to（注意），be used to（习惯于），refer to（提到；参考；关于），lead to（导致）等。（2）look forward to 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动 词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。The weekend were looking forward to is just around the corner.我们盼望的周末就要到来了。教材原句p.12 Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your s
16、chool.想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。13.improve v.改善，改进If he can give up smoking，his health will improve.如果他能戒烟，他的健康状况将有所改善。【单词积累单词积累】improvement n.改善，提高make improvements 进行提升She referred her English improvement to her teachers help.她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。教材原句p.12 exchange ideas 交流想法14.exchange v.&n.交流；调换；Im looking f
17、orward to exchanging ideas with you.我期待着跟你交流一下想法。词汇复现 Ive offered to sweep up in exchange for an opportunity to listen to the lecture.我主动提出打扫卫生以换得听讲座的机会。词汇复现【词语辨析词语辨析】exchange 与与 change exchange 强调双向行为：Lets exchange our seats.咱们交换座位吧。change 侧重单向行为：I changed my seat.我换了座位。15.refer v.(red,red)提到:The s
18、cientist red to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.当提到这一发现时当提到这一发现时,这位科学家说它是该领域最令人兴奋的新进展。这位科学家说它是该领域最令人兴奋的新进展。参考:The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ring to his note.行长在业务会上不看稿讲了将近一个小时。行长在业务会上不看稿讲了将近一个小时。呈交:This document was red to the
19、 United Nations.该文件已提交联合国处理。该文件已提交联合国处理。16.junior a.较年幼的，年轻人的较年幼的，年轻人的:beto sb.比某人年少比某人年少 地位地位(职位职位)较低的较低的:a very officer级别较低的军官级别较低的军官(美国四年制中学或大学美国四年制中学或大学)三年级的三年级的n.级别较低者，服务期较短者级别较低者，服务期较短者 17.forward ad.向前向前:The soldiers stepped under cover of darkness.士兵在黑夜的掩护下前进。士兵在黑夜的掩护下前进。a.前部的，前面的前部的，前面的:the
20、 section of the aircraft 飞机的前部飞机的前部进步的进步的，先进的先进的:very views on the development of technology对于技术发展十分前沿的观点对于技术发展十分前沿的观点mittee n.委员会委员会:My friend,who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.我的朋友我的朋友在在国际奥委会工作了国际奥委会工作了一一生，下生，下个月将退休。个月将退休。19.rate n.比率比率:The b
21、ith is the number of births compared to the size of the pulation.出生率是出生人数与人口总数之比。出生率是出生人数与人口总数之比。(与序数词连用与序数词连用)等级等级:first第一等第一等 费用费用:Whats the going for by-sitters?请临时保姆的费用现在是多少请临时保姆的费用现在是多少?20.performance n.CC演出演出:The evening begins at 8 oiclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。UU履行履行 (of):):He failed completel
22、y in the of his duty.他完全没有履行职他完全没有履行职 CC成果成果:The novel was rated a billiant.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。重点句式重点句式 教材原句P.9 But life is not always easy.可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。部分否定总括性代词或副词与not 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all，both，each，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere，always，altogether 等。All the people di
23、dnt arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。词汇复现 Both of them are not confident.=Not both of them are confident.他们两个人并非都有信心。词汇复现 Actually，every graduate isnt fond of living in big cities.=Actually，not every graduate is fond of living in big cities.事实上，并非每个毕业生都喜欢住在大城市。词
24、汇复现【误区警示误区警示】全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（none，neither，nothing，nobody，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。None of us could persuade him into giving up his plan.我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。Nobody can figure out the losses at this time.目前没有人能对损失作出估计。词汇复现 完成句子完成句子（1）All horses are animals，but （并非所有的动物）are horses.（2）We （并不总是）agree with one
25、 another.（3）词汇复现 （并非所有毕业生都能）find a proper job after graduation.（4）Our English teacher is excellent，but she （不能帮助每一个人）in the class in 50 minutes.句型转换句型转换（5）Not all people agree with you.=_ （6）Not both of the sisters like literature.=_ not all animals dont always Not all graduates can/All graduates can not cant help everyone All people dont agree with you.Both of the sisters dont like literature.THE END
