1、专项练习冠词、名词、代词和数词在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The police gained a great deal of useful _（inform）about the organization.information句意：警方得到了大量与该组织相关的有用信息。根据空前a great deal of useful判断空格处应填入名词。a great deal of修饰不可数名词。inform为动词，意为“通知；使活跃，使充满”，其名词形式为information，为不可数名词。2.The railway station is at a _（distant）of
2、 two miles from our school.句意：火车站离我们学校两英里路程。根据空前的冠词判断此处需要名词，括号中给出的distant为形容词，意为“遥远的”，其名词形式为distance，意为“距离”。distance【拓展】一些以-t 结尾的形容词转化为名词时，应把-t 改为-ce。此类名词往往是不可数名词。例如：differentdifference,silentsilence,confidentconfidence,importantimportance,absentabsence,brilliantbrilliance,intelligentintelligence等。3
3、.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体制和英国的教育体制没有多大区别。that指代the education system。代词that可用来代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，但这一名词在第一次出现时须有后置定语，以区别于第二次所指之物，当前面提到的是复数名词，则后面要用those代替。that4.It is not rare in the1980s that people in their _（fifty）are going to
4、university for further education.句意：在20世纪80年代，50多岁的人上大学深造并不罕见。此处为“in ones fifties”的结构，意为“在某人50多岁的时候”。fifties5.It took thousands of people many years _（build）the Great Wall句意：数以千计的人用了很多年时间修建了长城。此处为It takes sb.some time to do sth.的句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真实主语。to build 单项选择1.Many people in the west make
5、_ a rule to buy Chinesepresents for their relatives and friends.A.thisB.itC.thatD.themB 解析：B 考查代词。句意：许多西方人把给亲戚朋友买中国礼物当成了一个惯例。此处it作形式宾语，真实宾语为后面的动词不定式，其中a rule是名词充当宾语补足语。2._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.two fifth;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;isD.Two fifths;areC解析：C 考查
6、分数表达和主谓一致。句意：那个区五分之二的地方覆盖着树木和草。分子大于1时，分母需用复数；“分数+of+名词”充当主语时，谓语单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数。3.Bring me _,please.How would you like it,black or white?A.coffeeB.a coffeeC.the coffeeD.coffees B解析：B 考查名词。句意：请给我一杯咖啡。你是喜欢原味咖啡还是加奶的？coffee一般是不可数的，需要借助相应量词，例如：a cup of coffee，但在口语中，也可直接用coffee表示“一杯咖啡”，此时为可数名词。4.I know y
7、ou dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;theD解析：D 考查零冠词和定冠词。句意：我知道你不是很喜欢音乐，但你觉得昨天我们看的那部电影里的音乐怎样？第一空后的music为泛指，故不填冠词；第二个music被定语in the film we saw yesterday所修饰，特指电影中的音乐，故要用定冠词。解答此题的关键在于把握语境，应具体情况具体分析，避免定势思维。5.It is reported
8、that the single country uses _ energy as thewhole of Europe.A.as three timesB.three times muchC.three times much asD.three times as muchD解析：D 考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，这个国家使用的能源是整个欧洲的3倍。此处使用了倍数表达固定句型：“.倍数+as+形容词（或形容词+名词）或副词+as.”。阅读下列短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 “Line”is a simple,four-letter word,but it has many
9、 _1_（mean）,making a simple word complex.Lets say a friend of _2_（you）,Simone,is an accountant.She has a good job and is in line for _3_ promotion at work.Simone doesnt makemuch money.So,you hope she gets the high-level,better paying position.meaningsmeaningsyours yours a a But,Simone doesnt feel the
10、 same way.She has dreams of becoming a professional singer.She takes voice lessons every night and joins a singinggroup on the weekends.These _4_（activity）change her lifestyle.She stays out late at night and comes in late to work.And she often sings at her desk!This _5_（behave）puts the likelihood of
11、 her promotion on theline.activitiesactivitiesbehaviorbehavior Something“on the line”is at a critical point or is at risk.Sometimes when using this _6_（express）,a person says simply there is a lot on the line or too much on the line,meaning that much can be lost.In fact,things get worse.She often le
12、aves town for weeks at a time,touring around the country with her singing group.Now,her job is really on the line.expressionexpression You walk the line between warning her about landing on the unemployment line and respecting her privacy.“Walk the line”has two meanings._7_ is to hold a position,usu
13、ally on middle ground,between two very different_8_（choose）.The other meaning of walk the line is the one Johnny Cash sings about.In his song,he sings about behaving well with the love of his life.One One choices choices“I find _9_ very,very easy to be true.I find _10_（I）alone when each day is throu
14、gh.Yes,Ill admit that Im a fool for you.Because youre mine,I walk the line.”ititmyself myself 答案1.meanings 考查名词构词法及复数。根据空格前的many 判断，应填mean的名词复数形式meanings。2.yours 考查代词。此处为双重所有格，意为“你的一个朋友”，故应填入名词性物主代词。3.a 考查冠词。“一次晋升”即a promotion。4.activities 考查名词复数。根据指示代词these 判断，应填入acitivity的复数形式。5.behavior 考查名词构词法。根
15、据空前this 判断，此处应填入动词behave的名词单数形式。6.expression考查名词构词法。根据空前this 判断为此处应填入名词，且为单数形式或不可数名词。7.One 考查代词。根据前文has two meanings和后文The othermeaning of walk.可知，此处应填入One。此处为one.the other.的搭配。8.choices 考查名词构词法以及复数形式。根据空前two verydifferent判断，此处应填入choose的名词复数形式choices。9.it 考查代词。此处it 为形式宾语，真实宾语为动词不定式to be true。这是“find+it+形容词”的结构。10.myself 考查反身代词。此处反身代词作动词find的宾语。感谢您的观看
