1、Unit 4 Words and Expressionsarise vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起1.An opportunity has arisen.机会出现了。2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。3.He arose from his seat.他从座位上站起来。归纳总结(1)arise from/out of.由而引起；由而产生；从中产生 arise from.从上站起来(2)arise 作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，
2、主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching,Sam arose his chair immediately.We often meet with a difficulty (arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.My progress in reading (raise)my curiosity,and I wanted to know everythin
3、g.The category of fishes in this area seems (rise)greatly.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。As we all know,most car accidents carelessness.fromarisingraisedto have risenarise out of/arise frombreath n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气1.These gorgeously lit images will take your breath away!这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您惊叹不已！2.Its amazing that he can
4、hold his breath under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。归纳总结catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹hold ones breath 屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来随堂演练完成句子完成句子 Life is not the amount of breaths you take;its the moments that
5、生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。If you run very fast,you will 如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and ,we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。take your lose your breath breath awaytake a deep breathout of breathbound adj.准备前往（某地
6、）；一定会准备前往（某地）；一定会1.The ship was bound for Italy.这艘船驶向意大利。2.There are bound to be price increases next year.明年物价一定会上涨。3.He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the welfare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。归纳总结be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往be bound up with sth.与
7、某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Wed better take a plane that is bound China.We are bound (do)what we can to help the disabled.So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。forto doare bound toachieve successfreezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的
8、；冰冻的 n.冰点冰点1.It was freezing cold last night.昨天夜里极为寒冷。2.It was well below freezing when we left.我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下了。3.Two dogs were frozen to death on the mountain.两条狗在山上冻死了。4.Water freezes at 0.水在零摄氏度时结冰。归纳总结(1)freezing cold 极为寒冷 the freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 零上/零下(2)freeze vi.&vt.(froze,
9、frozen)结冰，(使)冻结(3)frozen adj.冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的 be frozen to death 被冻死随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 The low temperature (freeze)my flowers last week.(freeze)food is convenient to cook so its popular in supermarket.She got used to the (freeze)cold climate in Alaska.Even more serious difficulties in the trip inc
10、ludeand heavy storms.这次旅程中更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。froze Frozen freezingfreezing weather conditionsanticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望1.They anticipate ending the building of the canteen by the end of the year.他们预期年底前完成这个食堂的建设。2.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。3.It is widely anticipate
11、d that she will resign.许多人预料她会辞职。归纳总结(1)anticipate doing./that 从句期望或预料做某事 It is(widely)anticipated that.人们(普遍)预料 as anticipated 不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipation n.预期，预料；期盼 in anticipation of sth.期盼某事；预料到某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 They anticipate (move)to bigger premises by the end of the year.He bought ext
12、ra food in (anticipate)of more people coming than hed invited.Try to before an interview.面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。movinganticipationanticipate what the interviewers will askdate back to 追溯到追溯到；始于；始于1.According to the expert,the vase has a long history dating back to/dating from the early Tang Dynasty.据那个专
13、家说，这个花瓶年代久远，可追溯到初唐时期。2.Suddenly,she felt she was old and out of date.她猛然觉得自己老了，跟不上时代了。归纳总结date from 追溯到；始于up to date 现代的；最新的；新式的；时髦的out of date 过时的；陈旧的随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 It is said that a grave of a middle-aged man (date)back to about 2300 BC was found by some British archaeologists in the ye
14、ar of 2002.Paper-cutting,which is a traditional art form in our country,(date)from the Han Dynasty.He is always right in his information about this subject.在这个学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history more than 1，000 years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。datingdatesup to datedating
15、 back tocontrary adj.相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情）相反的事实（或事情）1.Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。2.In the end the contrary was proved true:he was innocent and she was guilty.最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。3.Unless there is evidence to the contrary,we have no choice but to be
16、lieve what the witness has said.除非有相反的证据，否则我们别无选择，只能相信证人说的话。归纳总结on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contrary to 与相反，与背道而驰；违反to the contrary 相反地随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Unless I heard anything the contrary,I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.Contrary his expectation,he found the atmosphere excit
17、ing.It wasnt a good thing.the contrary,it was a huge mistake.what many people might assume,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto OnContrary toproceed vi.行进；继续做行进；继续做1.Work is proceeding slowly.工作进展缓慢。2.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.前
18、往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。3.Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还想继续出售。归纳总结proceed from 出于；来自；发生于proceed on/upon 按照行事；遵照进行proceed to 向进发；进入(下一个议程项目)proceed with/to do sth.继续做某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Great things proceed small beginnings.The council must proceed the basis o
19、f the vote.He was allowed to proceed an MA.fromontoastonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的1.The news astonished everyone.这个消息使大家十分惊讶。2.She astonished us by saying she was leaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。3.It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。归纳总结(1)astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(2)astonish sb.使某人大为震惊 be as
20、tonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishment n.惊讶；惊奇 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 He was astonished what he found.We were astonished (hear)that their football team had won the champion.The new houses have been built with
21、 (astonish)speed.To the (astonish)of the public,up to now,the government hasnt reacted to the problem.that the situation changed dramatically.令我感到吃惊的是，形势急剧变化。atto hearastonishingastonishmentWhat astonished me wasin the distance 在远处；在远方在远处；在远方1.The mountain in the distance appears greener than it was
22、 before.远处那座山看上去比以前更绿了。2.I can see you at a distance of 10 metres.在10米远的地方，我能看到你。3.Seen at a distance,the picture looks more beautiful.从远处看，那幅画看起来更美。4.We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯光。归纳总结(1)from/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of.在远处 keep ones distance 保持距离 keep sb.at a distance 避免与某人
23、太亲近(2)distant adj.遥远的随堂演练补全句子补全句子 I dont know (距离)from Beijing to Shanghai.The hospital is (不远)at all.The oil painting looks better (远看起来).(在远处)，I would see them waving their hands.the distancenot distant at/from a distanceIn the distanceon ones way to.在去在去的路上的路上1.He is well on his way to becoming a
24、n officer of the company.他就快当上公司的高管了。2.They make their way through a jungle weave with creeper and vine.他们穿过一个被攀缘植物和藤蔓植物缠绕的丛林。归纳总结in the way 挡路；妨碍by the way 顺便说一下make ones way 前往，向走去；前进in a way 在某种意义上on the way 在途中随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree w
25、ith you a way.He is 他在上学的路上。,I found that book you were looking for.顺便说一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。inon his way to school By the wayowe vt.欠（账、债、情等）欠（账、债、情等）1.Im still owed three days leave.还欠我三天假呢。2.Mary still owes her father 300.Mary still owes 300 to her father.玛丽还欠她父亲300英镑。3.The teachers owe our success to
26、our hard work.老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。归纳总结(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人(2)owing to 由于随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 At last he paid off and he owed his success the support of his family and friends.I owe to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.(owe)to the terrible weather,we didnt go to the park today.Looking back,Diana the goal she set,the education she received,and above all,the efforts she made.回顾过去，戴安娜将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。toit Owingowes her achievements to Thank You!
