1、选择性必修二Unit3Food and Culture Words and expressioncuisine chefpepper chillivinegar onion garliclamb kebabdim sumjunk foodbaconhamsausagecabbagedoughcafeteriacanteen dairy products一、重点词汇讲解：1、prior adj.早前的；优先的 prior to 在在之前的之前的 senior to 年长的;地位高的 junior to 年幼的;地位低的 superior to 优于;比优越的 There is evidence
2、of agriculture in Africa prior_ 3000 B.C.It is important to enrich the soil prior _ planting.to是介词是介词,后接动词时要用后接动词时要用-ing形式形式toto2.consist vi.由组成;构成;在于;存在于(不用于被动语态和进行时)The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.His con
3、clusions do not consist with the facts.The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.由由组成组成;由由.构成构成 在于在于;存在于存在于 符合符合;一致一致 adj.前后一致的前后一致的;始终如一的始终如一的;连续的连续的 与与一致的一致的;与与.吻合的吻合的 consist of consist in consist with consistent adj.be consistent with be made up of.be comprised of be composed
4、 of(1)(2019浙江卷浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior consisting(consist)of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team,which consists(consist)of 8 doctors and 16 nurses,is making its way to the stricken area.3.bold a.大胆自信的
5、大胆自信的;敢于冒险的敢于冒险的 n.黑体字黑体字 boldly adv.大胆地；大胆地；敢于冒险地敢于冒险地 boldness n.大胆，冒失，勇敢大胆，冒失，勇敢;魄力魄力 be printed in bold 用黑体印刷用黑体印刷4.stuffstf:vt.填满填满;把把.塞进塞进 n.东西东西;物品物品(U)He grabbed my purse,opened it and stuffed it full,then gave it back to me.I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later
6、 eat a big meal.How can you bear to eat that stuff?She stuffed all her bits and pieces into a bag and left.She stuffed the money under a cushion.The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze.4.stuff stf:vt.填满填满;把把.塞进塞进 n.东西东西;物品物品(U)staff n.全体员工，全体雇员；全体员工，全体
7、雇员；stuff A with B 用用B填满填满/装满装满/塞满塞满Astuff sth in/into/under.把把塞进塞进 be stuffed with.=be filled with.be full of.4.slice n.c薄片;切片;部分 vt.切成薄片 Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.I would like my bread sliced thin.Ill be dead before you slice off his ear.5.slice slas:n.(切下的食物切下的食物)薄片薄片 v.把把切成薄片
8、切成薄片 a slice of 一片一片 slice.off:切下切下cut up:切碎切碎cut off:切断切断cut down:砍倒砍倒6.exceptional ksepnl:adj.特别的特别的;罕见的罕见的;杰出的杰出的;优秀的优秀的 except:prep.除除.之外之外 exception:n.例外例外 7.consume vt.消耗;消费;耗费;吃;喝 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.Consumption rather than saving has become the cen
9、tral feature of contemporary societies.A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence.consumer n.c 消费者;用户;客户consumption n.消费；消耗 customer kstm(r):n.顾客顾客;客户客户(1)The fire quickly consumed(consume)the wooden hut.(2)We need more feedback from the consumers(consume)in order to improve our
10、 goods.(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption(consume).8.temper temp(r):n.脾气脾气;火气火气 Shelosthertemperwithacustomerandshoutedathim.Shestruggledhardtomasterhertemper.Istruggletokeepmytemperwiththekidswhentheymisbehave.Hisbosshasafoul/hot/filthy/terribletemper.Ihopehecancontrolhistemper.8.t
11、emper temp(r):n.脾气脾气;火气火气have a hot temper 脾气躁脾气躁 lose ones temper(with sb):(对某人对某人)发脾气发脾气Keep/control/master ones temper(with sb):(对某人对某人)忍住忍住/克制怒火克制怒火在在之前的之前的由由组成组成;在于在于;存在于存在于一片一片 切下切下(对某人对某人)发脾气发脾气prior to consist ofconsist in a slice of slice.offlose ones temper(with sb)9.junk n.无用的东西无用的东西 /U/a
12、 junk shop 旧货店旧货店 junk food(=junk)垃圾食品垃圾食品 garbage bd:n.US垃圾垃圾;废弃物废弃物 trash:n.US垃圾垃圾;废弃物废弃物 rubbish rb:n.UK 垃圾垃圾;废弃物废弃物;废话废话 waste:n.废弃物废弃物;废料废料10.dessert dzt:n.(饭后饭后)甜点甜点 desert dezt:n.沙漠沙漠;荒漠荒漠;荒原荒原 candy knd:n.糖果糖果(US)candy bar n.单独包装的块状糖单独包装的块状糖 sweet swit:adj.甜的甜的;可爱的可爱的 n.(C)糖果糖果;(饭后饭后)甜点甜点(UK
13、)11.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的（syn.steady）n.c马厩；马棚 a stable price/relationship 稳定的价格稳定的价格/关系关系 stably adv.稳定地稳定地;坚固地坚固地;坚定地坚定地;有恒心地有恒心地 stablity n.医医稳定性，安定性稳定性，安定性;unstable adj.不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的不稳定的；不牢固的；易变的 The whole system can operate _.(stable)Both clay and sandstone are _ rock formations.(stable)Being back
14、with their family should provide emotional _ for the children.stablyunstablestability12.somewhat smwt:adv.有点有点;稍微稍微 somehow adv.以某种方式，用某种方法；以某种方式，用某种方法；anyhow adv.无论如何无论如何;不管怎样不管怎样 13.association n.c 联系；联想；关联；交往；协会；联盟；社 团;同事 associate vt.&vi.把联系起来;联想;交往;结交 adj.副的 associated adj.有关的;相关的;有联系的;联合的 I al
15、ways associate the smell of baking with my childhood.He no longer wished to be associated with the partys policy on education.We work in association with a number of local company to raise money for the homeless.13.association ssien:n.协会协会;关联关联associate ssiet:v.联想联想;联系联系;交往交往Football Association 足球协
16、会足球协会in association with.与与合伙合伙/合作合作associate.with.把把.和和.联系在起来联系在起来be associated with.和和联系在一起联系在一起;与与有关有关(1)(2020全国全国卷卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated(associate)with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers（竞走运动竞走运动员）员）.(2)I have never associated you with th
17、is place.(3)He belongs to a trade association(associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated(associate)with romance.14.regardless rdls:adv.不顾不顾;不加理会不加理会 regardless of.:不管不管;不顾不顾 =in spite of =despite of =despite15.category ktri:n.类别类别;种类种类(较正式用词较正式用词)kind:n.种类种类 (普通用词。可与普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用换用
18、)sort:n.种类种类;类别类别(没有没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意正式。有时含轻蔑之意)type:n.种类种类;类型类型 variety n.多样化，变化；种类，品种多样化，变化；种类，品种16.quantity kwntti:n.数量数量;数额数额amount:n.数量数量;数额数额;金额金额quality kwlti:n.质量质量;品质品质;品德品德(1)a large/small quantity of large/small quantities of“大大/少量的少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a(large/smal
19、l)quantity of 后接后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式。(large/small)quantities of后接后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。单句语法填空单句语法填空Our government spent a large quantity _ money in stopping pollution.Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer _(consume)Large quantities of air conditioners _(sell)since t
20、he summer is coming.ofis consumedhave been sold17.dairy deri:adj.奶制的奶制的;乳品乳品(业业)的的 n.乳制品乳制品;乳品店乳品店;牛奶厂牛奶厂diary dari:n.日记日记;记事簿记事簿;日记簿日记簿the dairy industry:乳品业乳品业a dairy cow/farm:乳牛乳牛/乳牛场乳牛场dairy cattle/farmers:乳牛乳牛/乳牛场主乳牛场主18.moderation mdren:n.适度适度;合理合理in moderation:适量地适量地;适度地适度地moderate adj.有节制的有节
21、制的;稳健的，温和的稳健的，温和的;适度的适度的moderate weather 温和的天气温和的天气moderately adv.适度地适度地;普通地普通地;温和度温和度;不过度地不过度地19.ideal adil:adj.完美的完美的;理想的理想的;想象的想象的 n.理想理想;完美的人完美的人/事物事物idea ad:n.想法想法;看法看法;主意主意;意见意见;信念信念idol n.偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）perfect:adj.理想的理想的;完美的完美的be ideal for.:对对.很合适很合适20.fundamental fndmentl:a
22、dj.根本的根本的;基础的基础的;基本的基本的 n.基本规律基本规律;根本法则根本法则be fundamental to.对对.是基本的是基本的fundamentally adv.基础地基础地;根本地根本地;从根本上从根本上;21.modest mdst:adj.些许的些许的;谦虚的谦虚的;朴素的朴素的modestly:adv.谨慎地谨慎地;切勿浪费切勿浪费 modesty n.谦虚谦虚be modest about.对对.谦虚谦虚22.tricktrk:n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.Dont
23、 try to trick me with words into betraying the secret.play a trick/tricks on:戏弄戏弄;捉弄捉弄;对对恶作剧恶作剧;诈骗诈骗play a joke/jokes on:戏弄戏弄;捉弄捉弄;对对恶作剧恶作剧;开开的玩笑的玩笑trick sb into doing:骗某人做骗某人做23.overall vrl:adv.总体上总体上;大致上大致上 adj.全面的全面的;综合的综合的on the whole:大体上说大体上说;总的说来总的说来1)Overall,I am satisfied with your progress.2)When she finished painting,she stepped back to admire the overall effect.
