1、B4U4 Body LanguageWords and expressions 1.interaction n.交流，相互影响交流，相互影响 interact vi.互动互动,交流交流,交往交往,相互作用相互作用,相互影响相互影响 interactive adj.相互交流相互交流/合作合作/影响的；互动的影响的；互动的 interact with.inter-在在.之间之间,相互相互international,interpersonal,interdependent,interview钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)Ding Talk is an app_teachers
2、 can give lectures and _ students.whereinteract with2.(1)vary vi.vary between.and./vary from.to.从从.到到.变化变化;在在.和和.间变化间变化 eg.When we discuss something about class activities,opinions often vary from person to person (2)variety n.变化；种类；多样性变化；种类；多样性 a variety ofvarieties of 许多的；各种各样的 (3)various adj.各种各样
3、的各种各样的3.(1)appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的合适的，恰当的 be appropriate for/to 适合适合.(2)appropriately adv.合适地，恰当地合适地，恰当地 (3)inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的不合适的，不恰当的 Jeans are _ _(不适合这样正式的场合)not appropriate to/for such a formal occasion 4.(1)approve vi.赞成赞成/同意同意 vt.批准批准/通过通过approve sth 批准某事approve of(sb/sbs doing)sth 批准
4、(某人做)某事 (2)approval n.赞成赞成,批准批准,通过通过 eg.I would appreciate it if you could give your (approve)to my application.(3)disapprove vi.不不赞成赞成&vt.不不批准批准 (4)disapproval n.不赞成不赞成approval5.demonstrate vt.表现表现/表达表达;说明说明;证明证明 vi.示威示威 demonstration n.证明，示范 6.witness n.C目击者;证人&vt.当场看到;目击;见证 a witness to sth.的目击者/
5、证人 eg.Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.写作素材积累写作素材积累无灵主语句：无生命名词+witness/see/find他在这个小村庄度过了快乐的童年。_The small village witnessed his happy childhood.7.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用使用，应用，雇用 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事 be employed in(doing)sth.=employ oneself in 忙于忙于.eg
6、.She was employed in writing,so she noticed nothing.employer n.雇主雇主 employee n.雇员雇员 employment n.工作工作;雇用雇用;就业就业 unemployment n.失业失业 employed adj.被雇用的被雇用的 unemployed adj.失业的失业的 8.identical adj.相同的相同的 identically adv.相同地相同地 identify v.识别识别鉴定鉴定 identity n.身份身份;个性个性;同一性同一性9.interpret vt.把把理解为理解为 vi./vt.
7、口译口译 interpreter n.口口译工作者译工作者,口译员口译员 interpretation n.解释，口译解释，口译 interpreters10.(1)differ vi.相异相异，不同于不同于 differ from.in.与.在.方面不同 (2)different adj.不同的不同的 be different from.与.不同 (3)difference n.不同之不同之处处 make a difference 有影响;很重要 make a/no difference to.对有/没影响；对很/不重要 eg.I might not be able to change an
8、ything all by myself but we can make a difference if everybody thinks this way.(differed-differed,differing)11.(1)favour vt.较喜欢较喜欢;选择选择;有利于有利于 n.帮助帮助;恩惠恩惠;赞同赞同 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 in favour of 支持；赞同支持；赞同 in ones favor 对某人有利对某人有利 (2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的 (
9、3)favourite adj.最喜爱的最喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人特别喜爱的人(或事物或事物)12.bow vi.鞠躬鞠躬;点头点头 vt.低低(头头)n.弓弓;蝴蝶结蝴蝶结 bow to 向鞠躬;屈服(机器、车辆等)出故障1)Their car broke down so that they had to go back home on foot.2)Talks with business leaders broke down last night.3)Sugar can be broken down in the stomach.4)Because he was so kind and c
10、oncerned about me,I broke down and burst into tears.13.break down(机器机器/车辆等车辆等)出故障出故障/抛锚抛锚(讨论讨论/障碍障碍)失败失败/打破打破/消除消除(物质物质)分解分解(人人)崩溃崩溃/垮掉垮掉(机器、车辆等)出故障break in 打断打断;插嘴插嘴 break into 闯入闯入;破门而入破门而入break out (战争战争/火灾火灾/疾病等疾病等)爆发爆发 break up 分散分散;拆散拆散;结束结束;(关系等关系等)破裂破裂There is no need being angry with others
11、 about the mistakes they make.14.anger n.愤怒，怒气愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒使生气，激怒 to ones anger 使某人气愤的是 angry adj.愤怒的，生气的愤怒的，生气的 be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 angrily adv.愤怒地愤怒地写作素材积累：表示“愤怒”的心理描写1.满腔怒火：be filled with anger2.抑制怒火：control/contain/hold back ones anger3.勃然大怒：burst into anger4.Ang
12、er swallowed him like a wild beast.5.His anger erupted like a volcano.15.(1)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的可靠的，可信赖的 (2)unreliable adj.不可靠的不可靠的 (3)rely vi.信赖，可靠信赖，可靠 rely on/upon 依赖，依靠，指望依赖，依靠，指望 rely on it+that从句 相信相信/指望指望 1.see to it that.注意/负责 eg.I will see to it that everything is ready.2.depend on it that
13、.3.I would appreciate it if.4.like/love/dislike/hate it that/when.I hate it when I am studying and he keeps bothering me.16.trial n&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用审讯；审判；试验；试用 on trial 在试验中 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索17.straighten up 直起身来直起身来;整理整理;收拾整齐收拾整齐 振作振作1)Please straighten up and imagine that your head is touchin
14、g the sky.2)Never give up.Dry your tears and straighten up.3)Wed better straighten up the house before they get back.straighten vt.&vi.(使使)变直变直；整理整理；straight adj.直接的直接的 18.in other words 换句话说换句话说;也就是说也就是说 =That is(to say)也就是说也就是说 in a word 总而言之总而言之19.(1)tendency n.C趋势，倾向趋势，倾向 have a tendency to do s
15、th.有做某事的倾向 eg.发展趋势 (2)tend v.往往会，趋向往往会，趋向；照料照料 tend to do sth.往往会/倾向做某事the development tendency 20.occupy vt.占据占据/占领占领;占用占用(时间时间/空间空间)vi.使忙于使忙于 occupy oneself in doing/with sth.忙于做.occupied adj.使用中；被占领的使用中；被占领的 be occupied in doing/with sth 从事于，忙于 occup n.c工作工作;消遣消遣 u侵占侵占/占占领领 21.stare v.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着
16、看&n.凝视凝视 stare at 盯着看;凝视22.distinguish v.区分，分辨区分，分辨 distinguish between A and B/distinguish A from B 区分A和B eg.明辨是非 distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的 distinguish right from wrong/between right and wrong1)_ (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fi
17、t.2)He waited _ anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.3)Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview.23.anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地 Social Anxiety Disorder/test anxiety anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，渴望的忧虑的，担心的，渴望的 be anxious about sth.担心担心.anxiously adv.焦虑地；忧虑地焦虑地；忧虑地Anxiouslyw
18、ithabout anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，渴望的忧虑的，担心的，渴望的 be anxious for sth 渴望.be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事类似表达 形容词形容词 be eager/desperate/hungry/thirsty for sth be eager/desperate/hungry/thirsty to do sth 动词动词 long for sth/long to do sth desire for/desire to do sth starve for sth24.embarrassed adj.难堪的难堪的，尴尬的尴尬的
19、 embarrass vt.使尴尬使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 embarrassment n.尴尬尴尬 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是25.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧羞愧；惭愧 shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 Its a shame that.真让人遗憾真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜！真可惜！26.call on 公开请求公开请求/号召号召;eg.we should figure out some ways to stop people from p
20、olluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.call for 需要需要;要求要求;去接某人去接某人 call off 取消取消 call back 回电话回电话 call up 打电话给打电话给;使使.想起想起(短暂短暂)拜访拜访/访问访问;27.weep v.&n.哭泣哭泣;流泪流泪 eg.(1)weep with joy 喜极而泣喜极而泣 (2)流着泪，我向他们挥手告别。(非谓语)Weeping,I wave goodbye to them.(wept-wept)写作素材积累：写作素材积累：你会哭吗？你会哭吗
21、？1.动词:cry sob weep 2.词组:burst into tears/burst out crying have tears in ones eyes be close to tears fight back ones tears tears well up in ones eyes tears roll/stream/run down ones cheeks(独立主格)He stood silently,tears rolling down his cheeks.sweep v.打扫打扫;清除清除令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。To our delight,the students quickly adjusted themselves to the college life.28.adjust vt.调整；调节调整；调节 vi./vt.适应，适应，使使 习惯习惯 adjust to(doing)sth.适应于适应于(做做)某事某事 adjust oneself to (doing)sth.使自己适应于使自己适应于(做做)某事某事 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对做出调整adjustment n.C调整，调节调整，调节Thank You!
