1、Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Unit 2 Morals And Virtues CONTENT 复习单词复习单词 moralvirtue dilemmafaintillustratepreciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplainadj.道德/义上的n.品行;道德;寓意n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质n.进退两难的境地;困境vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给加插图adj.珍稀vt.委托;交付n.结婚;婚姻n.大部分;大多数v.抱怨;发牢骚的;宝贵的tuitionfeerespondunionscholarsh
2、iphirephysiciancolleaguerejectappointn.(小组)教学;讲课n.专业服务费;报酬vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应n.协会;联合会;工会n.奖学金vt.聘任;雇/租用n.租借;租用n.医师;(尤指)内科医生n.同事;同僚vt.拒绝接受;不录用vt.任命;委派clinicfarawayelectdecadeelsewheretendpublishstaffretiresavingn.诊所;门诊部adj.遥远的vt.选举;推选n.十年;十年期adv.在别处;去别处vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于vt.发表(作品);出版n.员工;全体职员v.退休;退职;退出n.
3、节省物;节省/约pl.存款kindergartenprinciplepassivescaresharpinsuranceenergeticreplaceaccidentoperationn.学前班;幼儿园n.道德原则;法则;原则adj.被动的;顺从的vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓adj.急剧的;锋利的;明显的n.保险;保险业adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的vt.接替;取代;更换n.事故;车祸;失事n.手术;企业;经营whispermidnightimportexportpolelapbite lipassistchairmanmemoryv.耳语;低语n.耳语(声);传言;谣传n.子夜;午夜n
4、.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播n.(行星的)极;地极n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈v.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤n.嘴唇vt.帮助;援助n.主席;主持人;董事长n.记忆力;回忆chaincafewaitresspregnantdisguise maplecartspilllimptearn.一连串(人或事);链子n.咖啡馆;小餐馆n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍卫adj.怀孕的;妊娠的vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具n.枫树;槭树n.手推车;运货马车v.(使)洒出;使(溢出)vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走n.眼泪;泪水ha
5、rmdespairmightfablecourtflexibleincomeperthereforetension n.&vt.伤害;损害n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望n.力量;威力n.寓言;寓言故事n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭adj.灵活的;可变通的n.收入;收益prep.每;每一adv.因此;所以n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑单词拓展检测单词拓展检测1._adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 _ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 _ adj.不道德的;邪恶的 morallyimmoral2._ vt.美德,优秀品质 _ adj.实际上的;实质上的;(通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模
6、拟的，虚拟的 virtuevirtualmoral3_ n阐明，说明 _ v说明，给加插图，阐明 _ adj.有插图的，4._ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 _ adv.仔细地;过分讲究地;昂贵地illustrationillustrateillustratedpreciouspreciously5._ n.结婚;婚姻 _ vt.嫁;娶;与结婚 _ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的marriagemarrymarried6._ n.大部分;大多数 _ adj.较多的;主要的 _ n.少数;少数民族majority minority 7._vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 _ n.投诉,抱怨,怨言compl
7、ain major complaint 8._v.回答;响应 _ n.回答;答复 _ adj.应答的;响应的 9._ n.奖学金 _ n.学者;奖学金获得者responseresponsive10._vt.拒绝接受;不录用 _ n.拒绝接受;否决rejectrespondscholarshipscholarrejection11._vt.任命;委派 _ n.任命;约会appointappointment12._vt.选举;推选 _ n.选举;推选;当选13._vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 _ n.趋势;倾向electelectiontendtendency14._v.退休，退职 _ n.
8、退休 _ adj.已退休的;已退职的15._ n.节省物，节省，节约 _ n.存款，储蓄金 _vt.挽救16._adj.被动的，顺从的 _adj.主动的,retireretirementretiredsavingsavingssavepassiveactive17_ adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 _ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓18._n.保险，保险业 _vt.保证，确保19_ adj.精力充沛的 _ n精力；活力；能源；能量20._vt.接替，取代 _n.接替，取代21._n.事故，车祸 _adj.意外的;偶然的22._ n手术；企业；经营 _ v经营；操作 _ n接线员；操作员s
9、caredscareinsuranceinsureenergeticenergyreplacereplacementaccidentaccidentaloperationoperateoperator _ adv.精力充沛地精力充沛地;energetically23_ vt.帮助；援助 _ n帮助；援助 _ n助手24._ n记忆力；回忆 _ vt.记忆；记住25_ n&vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的assistassistanceassistant26._v.输出;出口 n.出口商品exportmemorymemorizeharmharmfulharmless_ v
10、.进口 n.进口商品 import27._ vt.发表;出版 _ n.出版者;出版商;出版社publish publisher 28._n.&v.伤害,损害 _ adj.有伤害的 _ adj.无伤害的harmharmfulharmless29._adj.灵活的;可变通的 _ n.灵活性;变通性 _ adv.灵活地flexibleflexibilityflexibly30._ n.力量，威力 _ adj.强而有力的;巨大的;非凡的31._n.紧张关系，紧张，焦虑 _adj.紧张的，担心的;不能松弛的32._vt&vi.洒出，溢出 _,_过去式，过去分词33._vt&vi.咬，叮 _,_过去式，过
11、去分词tensionmighty might tense bite spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spill bit bitten短语短语翻译翻译1._道德困境道德困境2._帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关3._学费学费4._住院医师住院医师5._易于做某事易于做某事;往往会发生某事往往会发生某事6._急救急救7._去世去世8._作为对作为对的纪念的纪念9._被被绊倒绊倒in memory ofcarry sb through sth tuition feesresident physician tend to do sthfirst aid moral dilemm
12、apass awaytrip over10._流着泪;含着泪 11._ 处于绝望中12._大量13._面对14_进出口15._毕业于16._倒下17._渴望做某事18._对.感兴趣19._ 需要in despaira great deal(of)be faced withimport and exportgraduate fromfall downbe eager to do sthshow interest inin need ofin tears20._ 20._ 大多数大多数a/the majority of知识点1 1.抽象地点名词引导的定语从句抽象地点名词引导的定语从句(1)当先行词
13、是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用关系副词_来引导定语从句，相当于_。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用_来引导。A moral dilemma is a situation _ you have two or more difficult choices to make.With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point _ tourists are concerned abo
14、ut.in whichthat/whichwherein whichthat/which2 2.thethe序数词序数词n.n.to do sth.to do sth.She immediately became _-in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。3 3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义To a person nothing is _ than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了。就我个人而言，在我们的日常生活中身体健
15、康最重要。In my view,_ in our daily life.(最高级)From my point of view,_ in our daily life.(否定词比较级)the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physicianmore precioushealth is the most important thingnothing is more important than health完成句子1我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。We _we must take effective m
16、easures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only _ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.3就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。As far as Im concerned,there is _ _ before my cla
17、ssmates.have reached a stage wherethe first Chinese to go to spacenothing better than being praised by my plain vi.&plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚 I would rather you stopped _(complain)now so as to get your work done.Their main _(complain)is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen _(sha
18、rp)in the past days._ they have too much homework to do every day.一些学生抱怨说，他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。I have to_the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我不得不对你们餐馆饭菜和服务的低劣质量提出投诉。complainingcomplaintsharplySome students complain/make a complaint thatmake a complaint about5.5.respond vt.回答；回复回答；回复vi.
19、作出反应；回应作出反应；回应2020新高考卷No one _(respond)and he assumed that people had already escaped.She made no _(respond)，which made me very angry.After all,not every one acts the same in _(respond)to events.2020全国，书面表达每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。Every time I asked him for advice，he would _respond to me immediatelyresp
20、ondedresponseresponse6.appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed _(guard)her.Good morning.Id like to make an _(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.(应用文之道歉信)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。I have to apologize to you for notbeing able to accom
21、pany you to the bookshop _.被任命为该校校长后，他努力提高学校教学质量。After_ headmaster of the school,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.at the appointed timeto guardappointmentbeing appointed as7.elect vt.选举；推选2021浙江6月卷语法填空 After Lincoln _(elect)President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and sol
22、d most of their furniture.If I am lucky enough to win the _(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。It is said that only two students _ the coming English speech contestwas electedelectionwill be elected to take part in8.tend vt.照顾
23、；照料vi.倾向；趋于Last October,while _(tend)her garden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.The prices of vegetables are reported to have a _(tend)to increase in some cities.2020天津卷书面表达我们观看了视频场景，勇敢的医生和护士照顾病人，与新冠病毒作斗争。We watched the video scenes,where _ _ and
24、fought against COVID-19.brave doctors and nurses tended(to)patientstendingtendency9.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把放回原处As far as Im concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.It is generally believed that teachers will never _(replace)by computers in class.She _(replace)the boo
25、ks after reading and fell asleep.with/bybe replacedreplaced10.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助They hired a nurse to assist their mother _ her life until she passed away.Well do all we can to assist you _(finish)this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.2020全国卷For _(assist)，please call Queensland Rail o
26、n 13 16 17.withto finishassistance11.harm n&vt.伤害；损害The plant,_(harm)by too much direct sunlight,has no chance of survival.2021全国乙卷书面表达Staring at the screen is _(harm)to our eyes.Worse still,we dont have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.Some boys are addicted to playin
27、g games,_ _(定语从句；be harmful to)Some boys are addicted to playing games,_ _(分词作状语；harm)有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。harmedharmfulwhich is very harmful to their healthcausing great harm to their health12.in memory of 作为对的纪念in honour of 为了向表示敬意，纪念in need of 需要in charge of 负责，管理in search of 寻找in favo
28、ur of 赞同，支持in terms of 就而言我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。We held a series of celebrations _ who gave their lives to the country.in memory of/in honour of the doctors语法一、动词ing形式作宾语补足语(一)动词ing形式作宾语补足语常置于宾语后，表示_的动作，强调某一过程或某种状态。动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是_。Its cold.We should have the fire _ all the t
29、ime.正在进行的主动性主动关系burning(二)能用动词ing形式作宾语补足语的几种常见情况：1在see、hear、feel、observe、watch、notice等感官动词后，现在分词构成复合宾语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作。I saw a boy _ to the classroom.2.表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有make、let、have、set、keep、get、catch、leave等。Im sorry to have kept you _ for so long.对不起，让你等了这么久3.用于with复合结构中With the College Entrance Exam
30、ination _ near,many of us feel nervous recently.最近，随着高考的临近，我们中有很多人感到紧张。walkingwaitingdrawing二、动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。-ing形式作时间、形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于于句末。句末。1.作时间状语作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句相当于一个时间状语从句)_ Little Red Hat,the wolf
31、 went to bed and slept.大灰狼吞下了小红帽大灰狼吞下了小红帽,然后上床睡觉了。然后上床睡觉了。Swallowing2.原因状语原因状语(一般可转换成由一般可转换成由as或或because引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句)_ his address,I cant send this book to him.=_ I dont know his address,I cant send this book to him.因为不知道因为不知道他的地址他的地址,我不能把这本书寄给他。我不能把这本书寄给他。3.作条件状语作条件状语(一般放在句首，其前可以加一般放在句首，其前可以加
32、if、unless等连词等连词)_ straight down the road,you will find the department store.=_ you go straight down the road,you will find the department store.顺着这条路一直走顺着这条路一直走,你就会发现那家百货商店。你就会发现那家百货商店。Not knowingAsGoingIf4.作结果状语作结果状语现在分词作现在分词作结果状语结果状语，一般位于，一般位于句末句末。前文表示原因。前文表示原因,现在分词现在分词表示造成的必然结果。表示造成的必然结果。On 17 Ma
33、rch,an earthquake hit the city,_ 7 deaths and more than 200 injuries.3月月17日，这个城市发生了地震，日，这个城市发生了地震，造成造成7人死亡，人死亡，200多人受伤。多人受伤。causing5.现在分词作现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。情况。表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。_ all this,they made me pay for the damage.尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。尽管他们了解这一切，但还是让我赔偿损失。作作伴随状语伴随状语时，表示时，表示分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生,此时可转此时可转换为换为并列句并列句。Mary sat by the window of the classroom,_.=Mary sat by the window of the classroom _。玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。Though knowing/Knowingreading a bookand was reading a bookThank you for watching!
