1、Lesson 111.achievement n.成就感成就感成绩，成就成绩，成就a sense of achievementachieve v.实现；达到；取得实现梦想achieve ones dreamrealize/达到目的/目标achieve ones purpose/mon in common(with)adj.普通的；一般的普通的；一般的 n.普通；共同普通；共同（与.)一样的，共同的 have a lot/much in common(with)(与)有很多共同之处 have not much/a little in common(with)(与)有/没有共同之处 have so
2、mething/nothing in common(with)(与)有/没有共同之处33.fight fight_ v.与与.打仗打仗/斗争斗争 n.打架，斗争打架，斗争为而战斗/奋斗为反对而斗争 4.put sb to death 判处某人死刑同义短语：sentence sb to deathfor fight_ against 45.improve improvementv.提高；改善提高；改善n.n.提高；改善提高；改善条件；情况；环境条件；情况；环境6.condition 改善监狱环境改善监狱环境7.concern v.影响，关系到，涉及影响，关系到，涉及 n.担心，关心担心，关心im
3、prove prision conditions concern oneself with让自己关注让自己关注be concerned about/for对对.担心担心/关心关心58.devote devote all her life tov.致力于；奉献于致力于；奉献于将自己的一生献给将自己的一生献给/致力于致力于奉献奉献.于于.devote sth/oneself to+n./pron./doing v.鼓励鼓励9.encourage n.鼓励鼓励courage encouragementn.勇气勇气encourage sb.to do sth.610.connection A和和B之间
4、的关系之间的关系n.关系，联系 the connection between A and B和和.有联系有联系in connection with v.连接，联系连接，联系connect 把把A和和B连接连接/联系在一起联系在一起be connected withconnect A _ B和和.有关有关paign a campaign _(do)n.C运动运动,活动活动;战役战役为了做为了做而进行的运动而进行的运动争取得到争取得到的运动的运动campaign _ 反对反对的运动的运动+for/against/to dovi.作战v；参加运动组织组织organization组织，机构，团体组织，
5、机构，团体againstto docampaign _for12.organize人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】8 in an organized way 有组织的；有条理的，有安排的有组织的；有条理的，有安排的 井井有条地井井有条地 vi.行为，举止；为人处事 vt./vi.行为检点，守规矩 The young lady behaved very bravely.13.behave:+(oneself)使检点，使守规矩The boy behaved(himself)all day.这男孩儿整天规规矩矩的。这男孩儿整天规规矩矩的。S
6、he behaved well.Behave yourself!organized规矩点儿！规矩点儿！behaviour=behaviorn.n.行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】9 in the shade un.荫；阴凉处在阴凉处 Trees shade the streets.使使免受免受的照射的照射vt.遮住光线，遮蔽，蔽荫shade.from/against.She shaded her eyes from/against the sun.14.shade她遮着眼睛她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。以避开
7、阳光。人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】10 观察，观测；看到，注意到观察到某人做某事观察到某人做某事 观察到某人正在做某事观察到某人正在做某事遵守,奉行 We must observe the law.v.&n.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 doing sthobserve sb+do sth.庆祝(节日等)15.observeSome people observe Christmas here.respect sb for.因因.尊敬某人尊敬某人obey16.respect show/have respect for sb.尊重尊重/尊敬某
8、人尊敬某人人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】11 argue with sb.about/over sth.v.争论，辩论；讨论 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事支持支持/反对反对18.inspire n.n.争论，争辩，争吵争论，争辩，争吵argue+_/_ v.v.鼓舞鼓舞,激励激励 inspire sb.to do sth.His friends words inspired us to try again.argumentinspire sb.to+n.17.argueThe teacher inspired us to great
9、er efforts.be inspired byI was inspired by my father.for against 人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】12 supporter v.v.支持，拥护支持，拥护 支持者支持者养家糊口养家糊口20.refer 自食其力，自己谋生自食其力，自己谋生support ones family 支持某人（做）某事支持某人（做）某事refer to a dictionary查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；查阅；参考；谈到，涉及；support oneselfsupport sb in(doing)st
10、h.19.supportv.(referred/referred/referring)参考，涉及，提到参考，涉及，提到 refer tolook up/consult人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】13 1.move off 2.crowd in 3.look down upon/on 4.by chance=by accident 5.on purpose=by design e across 短语短语离开；启程；出发离开；启程；出发（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 俯视俯视,看不起看不起 loo
11、k up to碰巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧尊敬，敬仰；向上看尊敬，敬仰；向上看故意地故意地偶然遇见偶然遇见人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】14 7.carry on carry out 8.lead/live a.life 9.catch ones eyes 10.asas possible(=asas sb can)短语短语继续进行；坚持下去继续进行；坚持下去 执行，实行；完成，实现执行，实行；完成，实现 过着过着.的生活的生活引起某人的注意力引起某人的注意力尽可能尽可能catch/draw/attract ones attention引起
12、某人的注意力引起某人的注意力人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】151.No one can a_ anything without efforts2.Lin Qiaozhi is a s_ in womens diseases.3.We should start a c_ against smoking4.Theres a strong _(连接连接,关系关系)between smoking and heart attack5.We felt a great sense of _(成就成就)when we reached the top
13、 of the mountain.6.Mr John used to do some part-time work on the farm after school as he had a largefamily to _(养活养活)7.When you are taken to your Uncles,you should mind your _(举止举止).Youknow,youre no longer a little boy.8.She promised to _(尊重尊重)our wishes.chievepecialist ampaign connection/bondachiev
14、ements supportbehaviorrespect人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】169.Listen!He is _(辩论)with his brother about something.10.The old are _(尊敬)by us in our country.11.The little girl _(表现)bravely in face of danger.12.The girl is interested in the sky and often _(观察)the stars.13.Im afraid I ca
15、nt go there in time,my car is in bad c_(状况)arguingrespected behaves observes onditon 人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】17主谓一致主谓一致原则原则应用应用人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】18主谓一致主谓一致语法一致原则原则意义一致就近一致人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】19语法一致原则1）Each answer _(be)worth
16、20 points.2）These toys _(be)designed for children under three years.isare主语为单数主语为单数-谓语也单谓语也单主语为复数主语为复数-谓语也复谓语也复要能准确的判断主语！要能准确的判断主语！人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】20is1.The teacher and his students _(have/has)already read the book.2.The teacher,including his students _(have/has)already
17、 read the book.3.No one but your parents _(was/were)there then.4.The man,together with his wife and children,_(is/are)visiting the Great Wall.5.Everyone except Li Ming and Lily _(is/are)here.hasishavewas人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】21as well asrather thanlikebut,except,besides,in ad
18、dition towith,along with,together withincluding人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】22意义一致原则谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的含义。有时主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式有时主语形式上是复数，但表达单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式Point 1:1）The professor and writer _ speaking at the meeting.2）The professor and the writer _ speaking at the meeting.3）The
19、singer and dancer _ to attened our evening party.is are is如果如果and连接的两个词指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数连接的两个词指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】23Point 2:1）Four hours _ enough to do the experiment.2）Ten miles _ not a long distance.3）Fifty yuan _ only enough for a book.is are
20、 is表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】24Point 3:1）The class _(be)made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls.2）The whole class _(be)told to stay behind after school.3）The family _(be)very big.4）The family _(be)very early risers.5）It
21、 was late,but the audience _(be)still entering the hall.6）The audience _(like)Harry Potter very much.7）The police _(be)people who catch thieves and robbers.8）The police _(be)an organization which protects the public from harms.is are is集合名词做主语，强调整体，谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语动单数集合名词做主语，强调整体，谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语动单数 are w
22、as like are is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】25常见的集合名词：常见的集合名词：class,team,family,group,audience（观众）（观众）,army（军队）（军队）,company(公司公司),government（政府），（政府），public（公众），（公众），population（人口）等。（人口）等。人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】26Point 4:1）Not every means _ useful.2）Not all mea
23、ns _ useful.3）Two new steel works _ being built.4）The steel works _ near the station.are is单复同形的名词做主语，谓语动词的数根据主语表达单复同形的名词做主语，谓语动词的数根据主语表达 的概念而定的概念而定 are is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】27常见的单复同形名词常见的单复同形名词means _ works _series _ crossroads_deer _ Chinese _fish _ Japanese _sheep _spec
24、ies_ 方法，手段方法，手段 系列系列鹿鹿 鱼鱼 羊羊 物种物种 工厂工厂 十字路口十字路口 中国人中国人 日本人日本人人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】28Point 5:1）The sick _(has/have)been treated and the the lost _(has/have)been found.2）The beautiful _(give/gives)pleasure.havethe+形容词，表示一类人时，谓语用复数；表示某一个抽象概念，用单数形容词，表示一类人时，谓语用复数；表示某一个抽象概念，用单数hav
25、e givesPoint 6:population,意为意为“人口人口”，做主语，谓语动词用单数；指全体居民，可单可复，做主语，谓语动词用单数；指全体居民，可单可复1）The population_(be)increasing at about 6%per year.2）One third of the worlds population _(consume/consumes)two thirds of the worlds resources.is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】29如果如果and连接的两个词指同一个人，同一事物或同
26、一概念，谓语动词用连接的两个词指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用_表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词做主语，谓语动词用表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词做主语，谓语动词用_集合名词做主语，强调整体，谓语用集合名词做主语，强调整体，谓语用_；强调个体，谓语动；强调个体，谓语动_单复同形的名词做主语，谓语动词的数根据主语表达单复同形的名词做主语，谓语动词的数根据主语表达 的概念而定的概念而定the+形容词，表示一类人时，谓语用形容词，表示一类人时，谓语用_；表示某一个抽象概念，用；表示某一个抽象概念，用_population,意为意为“人口人口”，做主语，谓语动词用，做主语，谓语动
27、词用_；指全体居民，可单可复；指全体居民，可单可复单数单数单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数单数单数单数单数人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】30就近一致原则指谓语动词的人称和数与其最靠近的做主语的词语保持一致。either.or.或或.或或.neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.not only.but also.不但不但.而且而且.There be句型句型 人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】311.The teacher and artist _(come)to visi
28、t our school tomorrow.2.Look!a woman with her twins _(come)to the garden.3.Either you or I _(be)wrong.4.There _(be)several fish on the plate.5.There _(be)a pen and 2 books on the desk.6.Apples of this kind _(sell)well.7.A survery of the opinions of experts shows that three hours of outdoor exercise
29、a week _(be)good for ones health.8.Either you or one of your students _(be)to attended the meeting that is due tomorrow.9.As has been reported,the blind _(study)in special schools in China.10.Do you know when the professor and the writer _(be)to come to give us a speech.11.Three hunderd miles _(be)r
30、eally a long distance for me to move.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】32单句改错1.As we all know,Shanghai food differ from Sichuan food.2.You know that the poor is part of the people we help.3.Two hours are a long time to talk over coffee.4.The teacher said neither you nor I were fit for th
31、e work.5.There exist a park where you can visit an old tower and a temple.6.Tom,together with his parents,go to the park every Sunday.7.Every means have been tired,but we still cant bring the fire under control.8.The writer and professor are making a speech in the hall now.9.Not only the students bu
32、t also the teacher were amazed at his faliour in the exam.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】33人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】34人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】35Lesson 1人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】36 n.比率；速度the death rate离婚率1.rate 死亡率the div
33、orce rate以-速度at the rate/speed of2.intendvt.计划；打算；想要intend(sb)to do sth.打算（让某人）做某事打算（让某人）做某事intend doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend+that从句 打算打算.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】37 intend sb./sth.+for/as/to beHe intended his son for business.They intended the building to be a hotel.vt.打算使.(成为)
34、We intended the books for teachers.be intened for（为（为.而）准备；预定而）准备；预定The chair was intended for you but she took it away.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】383.considerateadj.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的considerationn.考虑，体谅考虑，体谅 considerv.考虑考虑考虑做考虑做.:under在考虑中：在考虑中：be _ considerationconsider
35、 doing sth.take.into consideration考虑考虑.；把；把.考虑进去考虑进去人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】39 4.deliver v.deliver an important reportThe mailman delivered the letters on time.She delivered twins in the evening.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】405.worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花费时间（精力
36、）的值得花费时间（精力）的a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.可作定语和表语可作定语和表语worth 做某事是值得的 adj.值值.的；的；n.价值价值只能做表语只能做表语The book is worth reading.The bicycle is worth 50.The museum is well worth a visit.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】41worthyadj.值得的值得的 The book is worth reading.=
37、The book is worthy to be read.=The book is worthy of being read.=It is worthwhile to read the book.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】426.warn v.警告警告about/of=7.determine v.决心，下决定决心，下决定后可接名词，不定式，后可接名词，不定式，that从句做宾语从句做宾语againstdeterminedadj.坚定的，坚决的坚定的，坚决的 be determined to do sth.determinati
38、onn.决心；决定决心；决定 人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】438.outspokenadj.直率的；坦诚的直率的；坦诚的an outspoken person一个直率的人：一个直率的人：直率的评论：直率的评论：对某事直言不讳：对某事直言不讳：outspoken in somethingoutspoken comments人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】449.entertainment n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐表演；款待娱乐，消遣；娱乐表演；款待entertainv.娱乐；招
39、待，款待娱乐；招待，款待enertainingadj.令人愉快的令人愉快的I find entertainment in working.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】4510.specilizav.专攻；专门；从事于；专注于专攻；专门；从事于；专注于specialistn.专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】4611.placev.放置放置 n.地方，住所地方，住所人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法
40、【优秀课件】4712.work out解决；算出；弄清楚；找出解决；算出；弄清楚；找出.的答案的答案15.in pairs成双，成对成双，成对13.think about think of think over think for oneself 关心，考虑，打算关心，考虑，打算14.set up 考虑，想起考虑，想起 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考独立思考，自行决定独立思考，自行决定建立，创办，安排建立，创办，安排人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】4816.the rest of剩余的剩余的.；剩下的；剩下的.其后可接可数名词，
41、也可接不可数名词其后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词但要注意其含义，以便决定后面动词的单复数形式但要注意其含义，以便决定后面动词的单复数形式was/iswere/arewas/is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】4917.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况in case of万一，如果发生，假设万一，如果发生，假设18.make sure 确保确保19.out of kindness出于好意出于好意He did it all out of kindness.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修
42、四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】5018.choose（chose,chosen)v.选择选择 choicen.选择选择19.do some research on.研究研究.20 in ones childhood在某人的童年时代在某人的童年时代人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】51主谓一致主谓一致应用应用人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】521）_(be)there anyrhing else you want to say?2）Nobody _(know)who is
43、going to win in the competition.（一）谓语动词用单数的情况（一）谓语动词用单数的情况point 1不定代词不定代词neither,either,each,the other,another,some-,any-,every-,no.做主语，谓语动词用单数做主语，谓语动词用单数 Is knows人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】531）More than one student _(be)late for school this morning.2）Many a scientist _(have)been
44、trying to research into the way to cure cancer.point 2more than one/many a+可数名词单数，做主语时，可数名词单数，做主语时，尽管意义上表示复数概念，但因中心词是单数形式，尽管意义上表示复数概念，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也必须是单数形式谓语动词也必须是单数形式 is has人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】541）To finish the task on time _ hard.2）Seeing _ believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。point 3当动
45、词不定式或动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式当动词不定式或动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 is is1）To go to bed early and to rise early _ a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。早睡早起是个好习惯。2）To work and to live _ two different things but theyre always together.工作和生活是两件不同法人事情，但他们永远相伴。工作和生活是两件不同法人事情，但他们永远相伴。is are人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】55po
46、int 4有些以有些以-s结尾的名词，如结尾的名词，如news，和表示学科名称的名词，和表示学科名称的名词，如如politics,physics,mathematics，以及书刊名，国家名，以及书刊名，国家名，组织名，海峡，山脉等专有名词做主语，谓语用单数组织名，海峡，山脉等专有名词做主语，谓语用单数1）Politics _(be)his favourite subject.2）The New York Times _ a popular newspaper in the US.3）The United States _ suffering from the COVID-2019.is is
47、is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】56point 5由由and连接的并列单数名词作主语时，若名词前由连接的并列单数名词作主语时，若名词前由each,every,no,many a 修饰，修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。1）Every man and every woman _(have)a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.2）No sound and no voice _(be)heard for a long while.很长时间没有
48、听到一点儿声音。很长时间没有听到一点儿声音。3）Many a boy and many a girl _(like)it.has likes is人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】57point 6one and a half+名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式名词复数，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式One and a half days _(be)all I can spare.我只能抽出一天半的时间。我只能抽出一天半的时间。ispoint 7在四则运算中，谓语动词多用单数形式在四则运算中，谓语动词多用单数形式Three times f
49、ive is fifteemSix minus four is two.人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【优秀课件】58单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ (be)save for other purposes.2.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _(have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.3.Every boy and e
50、very girl in our country _(receive)free education.4.Our teacher tells us that physics _ a fundamental subject in science.5.The publication of Great Expectations which _(be)both widely reviewed and highly prasied,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.werehasreceivesiswas人教版必修四unit1 单词+语法【
