1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.R八年级上册Section A 1a-2dTo talk about personal traits(特征特征)and compare people.Is that?No,thats.has longer hair than.To learn some new words and useful expressions.New Words:loudlyadj.爱交际的；友好的；爱交际的；友好的；外向的外向的/at/outgoing adj.&adv.(good 和和well的的比较级比较级)较好的较好的(地地);更好更
2、好的的(地地)/bet(r)/betteradv.喧闹地喧闹地;大声地大声地;响亮地响亮地/ladli/(adj.&pron.)两个；两个；两个都两个都both/b/fantasticadv.轻声地轻声地;轻柔地轻柔地;安静地安静地/kwatli/quietlyadj.工作努力的；工作努力的；辛勤的辛勤的hard-workingn.比赛；竞赛；比赛；竞赛；竞争；竞争；competition adj.极好的；极好的；了不起的了不起的/fntstk/h:(r)dw(r)k/kmptn/thoughadj.&pron.哪一个；哪一个；哪一些哪一些/wt/whichadv.清楚地；清晰地；清楚地；清晰
3、地；明白地明白地/klli/clearly v.获胜；赢；赢得获胜；赢；赢得/wn/winadv.不过；可是；然而不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过虽然；尽管；不过/tallshortThey are twins.What do they look like?heavythinlong hairshort hairBrainstormingThink about the description words about appearance and personalities as many as possible.Appearance PersonalitiesHeight:Build
4、:Hair:Eyes:Nose:Clothes:quiet,friendly,outgoing,funny,smart,shy,hardworking,polite,easygoing,helpful1aMatch each word with its opposite.tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short JaneMary Jane is tall.Mary is taller than Jane.Lets compare.heavy heavier The dog is heavy.The elephant is
5、 heavier than the dog.Lily is _ than Lucy.Lucy is _ than Lily.LilyLucythinnerfatterLin LinDang DangLin Lin is cuter than Dang Dang.Dang Dang is cute.JimBobJim is young.Bob is younger than Jim.I have long hair.I have longer hair than you.Look at the picture and answer the questions.1.Who are these pe
6、ople?2.What are they doing on the stage?Tom SamCan you tell which two are twins from their names?Tara TinaPeter Paul1bListen and number the pairs of twins in the picture 1-3.123Conversation 1 Boy 1:Is that Sam playing the guitar?Girl:No,thats Tom.Sam has longer hair than Tom.Boy 2:Both Tom and Sam c
7、an play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.Tapescripts:Conversation 2 Boy:Thats Tara,isnt it?Girl:No,it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.Conversation 3 Boy:Is that Paul?Girl:No,thats Peter.Peters heavier than Paul.And Pauls shorter than Peter.
8、1cPractice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations about the other twins.A:Thats Tara,isnt it?B:No,it isnt.Its Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.反意疑问句Lets practice!Is that Tom?No,it isnt.Its Sam.Tom can play the guitar better than Sam.Whos T
9、om?No,it isnt.Its Paul.Pauls thinner than Peter.Peters taller than Paul.Is that Peter?Whos Peter?1.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.1)both“两个、两者都两个、两者都”,”,在句中可作代词、在句中可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在形容词、副词、连词。作副词时常放在bebe动词之后动词之后,实义动词之前。实义动词之前。e.g.Both(of)his parents are do
10、ctors.(作代词或形容词作代词或形容词)=His parents are both doctors.(作副词作副词)They both went camping in the holiday.(作副词作副词)Both English and math are very important.(both and短语常短语常连接两个并列连接两个并列的成分的成分,可连接名可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等，谓语动词用词、动词、形容词和代词等，谓语动词用复数复数形式形式)注注:both指两者都指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。指三者或三者以上都。2.Sam has longer hair than
11、Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。这是一个含有这是一个含有形容词比较级形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较两类事物之间的比较,“更更，较，较”。通常用。通常用从属从属连词连词than连接连接,表示比较。表示比较。比较级的结构：比较级的结构：A+have/has+形容词比较级形容词比较级+名词名词+than+B；A+be+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B。3.Thats Tara,isnt it?附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构，附加疑问句：陈述句后添加一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进行确认。用以进行确认。若陈述部分为
12、肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。若陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提问。即即 前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 Theres someone in the room,isnt there?We cant say it this way,can we?Theres someone in the room,isnt there?房间里有人，是吧？房间里有人，是吧？He didnt say anything at the meeting,did he?他在会上什么也没说，对吗？他在会上什么也没说，对吗？We cant s
13、ay it this way,can we?我们不能这样说，对不对？我们不能这样说，对不对？特别提醒：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致特别提醒：附加部分的动词要和陈述句部分保持一致1._of the twins have long hair.A.All B.Both C.Each D.either2.His son never works hard,_?3.-Sam hardly ever used the computer yesterday,did he?-_.He played computer games till midnight.A.Yes,he did.B.No,he did
14、nt C.Yes,he didnt D.No,he diddoes heAfter the concert,a reporter interviewed Tina and Tara.The twin sisters talked about their differences.Who is more outgoing?Who is more hard-working?Do you know these words?Can you write their comparative form?friendlyfunnyfasthighhardsmartearlylazy outgoing hard-
15、workingfriendlierfunnierfasterhigherhardersmarterearlierlaziermore outgoingmore hard-working-er/-iermore2aListen.Are the words in the box used with(i)er or more?Complete the chart.funny (run)fastfriendly (jump)highoutgoing (work)hardhard-working (get up)earlysmartlazy-er/-iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunn
16、y,smartlazy,fasthigh,hardearlyhard-working2bListen again.How are Tina and Tara different?Fill in the boxes.Tina Tina Tara Tara is more outgoing than Tara.works as hard as Tina.is friendlier and funnier than Tara.can run faster and jump higher.is smarter.is lazier.gets up earlier than Tina.Interviewe
17、r:Tina,do you think you are different from your sister Tara?Tina:Oh,sure.We look similar but were very different.Interviewer:Really?In what ways are you different?Tina:Well,Im more outgoing than Tara.Im friendlier and funnier,too.And I love sports.more outgoingfriendlierfunnierListen and find out th
18、e comparative words.Tara:Yes,she can run faster and jump higher than me.Interviewer:Whos more hard-working at school?Tara:Tina thinks she works harder than me,but I work as hard as Tina.But shes smarter than me.Tina:Not really.I think Im lazier than Tara.She always gets up earlier than me.fasterhigh
19、ermore hard-workinghardersmarterlazierearlier2cStudent A,look at the chart on the right.Student B,look at the chart on page 81.Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.Note:*means Sam is taller than Tom.Sam Tom smarttall*run fastget up early*thinfunny*hard-working*friendlySam Tom smart*tallrun fas
20、t*get up earlythin*funnyhard-workingfriendly*The chart on page 81.Note:*means Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No,he isnt.Sam is smarter than Tom.AB SamTomsmart*Role-play_?SamTomtall*Sam Tomfunny*SamTomthin*_.Is Tom taller than SamNo,he isnt.Sam is taller than TomIs Tom funnier than S
21、amNo,he isnt.Sam is funnier than TomIs Tom thinner than SamYes,he is_?_.SamTomfriendly*SamTomrun fast*SamTomget up early*Julie and Anna are talking about a singing competition at school.Who is she?What is she doing?Who wanted to win?Read the dialogue in 2d and answer the questions below.1.Who though
22、t the singing competition was fantastic?Anna.2.Which girl was Lisa?The one with shorter hair.3.Who sang more clearly than Nelly?Lisa sang more clearly than Nelly.4.Who danced better than Lisa?Nelly.2dRole-play the conversation.Julie:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,it was
23、fantastic!Nelly sang so well！Julie:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna:Oh,which one was Lisa?Julie:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.adj.极好的；了不起的，同义词有great/wonderfulAnna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
24、,though.Anna:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.动词不定式作表语玩得开心，相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself。4.Tara works as hard as Tina.asas“与与一样一样”。中间接。中间接形容词或副词的原级形容词或副词的原级。否定结构否定结构 not asas，“不如不如那样那样”。例：汤姆起得和吉姆一样早例：汤姆起得和吉姆一样早 Tom gets up as early as
25、 Jim.露西不如玛丽外向。露西不如玛丽外向。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.例：例：这个房间不如那个大。这个房间不如那个大。/那个房间比这个房间大。那个房间比这个房间大。not as/soas 可与比较级进行同义句的转换可与比较级进行同义句的转换This room is not as/so big as that one.=That room is bigger than this one.which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些哪一个，哪一些”。e.g.Which are the ones you really like
26、?哪些是你们真正喜欢的？哪些是你们真正喜欢的？Which is your best friend,Tom or Lucy?哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？5.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪一位是莉莎？6.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。1）though作副词，意为作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而不过；可是；然而”，常用于口，常用于口语中，一般放在语中，一般放在句尾句尾。e.g.Have you eve
27、r been to Australia?你去过澳大利亚吗？你去过澳大利亚吗？No.Id like to,though.没有。没有。不过不过我很想去。我很想去。这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。It was a hard job.He took it,though.拓展:(1)though还可以作还可以作连词连词，意为，意为“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语，引导让步状语从句，此时可以和从句，此时可以和although互换互换。e.g.Though/Although he was ill,he worked hard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作他虽然生病了，但仍努力
28、工作。(2)though/although不能和不能和butbut连用连用,但可以但可以和和yet,still连用连用。e.g.Though/Although he is 90,he is still very healthy.尽管已经尽管已经9090岁了，但他仍然很健康。岁了，但他仍然很健康。7.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过不过,你能看得出来你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词此处用作不及物动词,意为意为“赢；获胜赢；获胜”；winwin还可还可用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为“赢得
29、；在赢得；在中获胜中获胜”,此时其后此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。He is sure to win.他一定能获胜。He won the first prize.他获得了第一名。Who won the race?谁赢得了比赛？辨析：辨析：win和和beatwin“赢得，获胜赢得，获胜”，宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。争等。beat“打赢，战胜打赢，战胜”，指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手对手(团体、组织或个人团体、组织或个人)。We won the basketball match.我们赢得了篮球赛
30、。We beat them in the football match yesterday.昨天我们在足球赛中打败了他们。In the 30th Olympic Games,Zhang Jike_Wang Hao and _ the champion of the mens singles.A.beat;won B.beat;beat C.won;won D.won;beat A8.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。得乐趣
31、。the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为more important。e.g.I think English is the most important of all the subjects.我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。.写出下列单词的比较级。写出下列单词的比较级。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklyExercise.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。根
32、据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Which boy is _(outgoing),Jeff or Bill?2.You cant think _(clear)on four hours sleep.3.Mike is good at running.He came first and _(win)the race.more outgoing clearly won 4.Stop talking,Jim.Just sit there _(quiet).5.Boys and girls,dont talk _(loud)here.quietly loudly/loud.根据语境，从方框中选择
33、恰当的单词填空，有的需根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。要变换形式，每词限用一次。1.Did you watch the swimming _ on TV last night,Joe?2.Jill plays tennis _ than her mother,right?competition though,fantastic,competition,hard-working,wellbetter 3.Mr.Black is always _ at school.All his students like him.4.The article(文章文章)is very important _ its short.5.How was your weekend,Millie?It was _.hard-working though,fantastic,competition,hard-working,wellthough fantastic Because of the differences,our world is colorful and fantastic.
