1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A GF-3c学习目标知识目标：1.复合不定代词的用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense.情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.Where did she go on vacation?She went to the Central Park.Where did he go on vacation
2、?He went to New York City.Do you know where the place is?Huangguoshu WaterfallHuangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou.You can see quite a few waterfalls in China,but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special.Its special because its great and beautiful.Its the biggest water
3、fall in China.People take lots of photos of this waterfall.Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special？Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?Everything tasted rea
4、lly good.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yess.Everything was excellent.Did you find any similarities?一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。2.表示表示过去过去经常经常或或反复反复发生的动作。发生的动作。(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般过去时一般过去时
5、常用时间常用时间动词过去式动词过去式的构成的构成规则动词规则动词regular verbs不规则动词不规则动词irregular verbs1.动词动词be的变化：的变化：waswere am isare 2.助动词助动词do的变化：的变化：do did(在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化)如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?3.实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化：实义动词分实义动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：规则变化有以下几种：(1)
6、一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2)以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed(3)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有结尾并且词尾只有一一个个辅辅音字母，要先音字母，要先双双写写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧识闭音节巧识闭音节：音节中的音节中的元元音为音为 /e/
7、，/i/，/a/，/，/u:/之外之外的音。例：的音。例：seem /sim/开音节开音节 pig/pg/闭音节闭音节(4)以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i，再加，再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried (5)不规则变化不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时.am(is)was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home
8、yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.句子构成句子构成:行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I
9、do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事;某物某物nothing 无物无物all 全体；全部全体；全部both 两个两个(都都)none 没人或物（指两没人或物（指两个以上）个以上）other(s)另一个（些）另一个（些）another 另外一个；又另外一个；又一个一个much 很多很多many 很多很多I
10、ndefinite Pronouns anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物no 无无nobody 无人无人no one 无人无人neither 没人或物没人或物（指（指两个当中）两个当中）either 任何一个（指两任何一个（指两个当中）个当中）each 每个每个every 每个每个everybody 每人；大家；每人；大家；人人人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一件事物；每一件事物；一切一切few 很少很少a few 一些；几个一些；几个little 很少很少a little 一些一些one 一个一个(人或物人或物)注意
11、：注意：1.some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。名词。some 多用于多用于肯定句肯定句，any则多用于则多用于否定句否定句、疑问疑问句句和和条件从句条件从句。例如：。例如：但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea?这类问句中则用这类问句中则用some,而不用而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。2.由由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数单数看待，其谓语动词用看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数
12、形式第三人称单数形式。例如：。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3.除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后定语要置于其后。例如：。例如：Did anyone see something good at the
13、 cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?3a:Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Lin
14、da:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.Linda:Did you do with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see_ I
15、 liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything=What do you think of it?你认为它怎么样当然of course not.当然不Role-play the conversation.3b:Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _
16、interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Markanythingany
17、oneEverythingnothingno oneRead the e-mail together,and then answer the questions:1.Where did Mark go on his vacation?2.How was his vacation?3.What was the problem?4.Did anyone seem bored?He went to a friends farm in the countryside with his family.It was great.It was that there was nothing to do in
18、the evening but read.No.No one seemed to be bored.3c:Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary
19、?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No one read anything interesting.Li Lei visits his grandparents in the town.Everyone buys something interesting.Xu Li keeps a diary.1.Im hungry.I want _to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything
20、D.nothing2.Do you have _to say for youself?No,I have _ to say.A.something,everything B.nothing,somethingC.everything,anything D.anything,nothing3.Why not ask_ to help you?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none4.Everything_ ready.A.are B.is C.be D.were5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong somethingC.nothing wrong D.wrrong nothing BDCBC1.背诵背诵Grammar Focus 部分。部分。2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。
