1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A GF-3c1.能掌握以下单词：most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary.3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。4.掌握不定代词something,nothing,everyone,someone等的用法。学习目标 Learning golas2.能掌握以下句型：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.D
2、id you go with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was vacation.I went wonderful.Did you go wonderful?Huangguoshu WaterfulCentral ParksomewhereanywhereI visited friendly.Did you visit friendly?visited my grandparentsvisited my teachersomeoneanyone句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。He w
3、as at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he was not(wasnt).她上周去了北京。She went to Beijing last week.She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.动词结构动词结构(规则规则&不规则不规则)定义定义1 时间标志词时间标志词2 句式转化句式转化34一般现在时一般现在时/现在进行时现
4、在进行时/一般过去时一般过去时5一般过去时Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was
5、excellent.1.have a good time(doing sth.)=have fun(doing sth.)=enjoy oneself 玩得开心2.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.买某物给某人【句式结构变换】含系动词含系动词be含行为动词含行为动词肯肯定式定式主语主语+was/were+其他其他.主语主语+行为动词行为动词(过去式过去式)+其他其他.否否定式定式主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他.主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.疑疑问式问式Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?(肯定
6、)The weather was fine yesterday.(否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday.(疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday?(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend.(否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend.(疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以以
7、e结尾的加结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词,先变先变“y”为为“i”,再加再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudiedWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacatio
8、n.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus一:复合不定代词/副词的构成：nobody没有人everybody每人somebody某人anybody任何人no one没有人everyone每人anyone任何人someone
9、某人someanyeverynoonebodythingwheresomething某物anything任何事/物everything每件事/物nothing无事/物somewhere某处anywhere任何地方everywhere每处nowhere无处注意no one的拼写someonesomethinganyoneanythingsomewhereanywhere复合不定代词复合不定副词复合不定代词/副词如何使用？指代人指代人指代事物指代事物某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebo
10、dyanybodynobody everybodysomethinganythingnothingeverything复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词有哪些？复合不定代词可以指代 或 ：Lets study人事物二:some构成的复合不定代词/副词：1：用于肯定句1):I bought for my father yesterday.2):Julie took a vacation with last week.3):She went beautiful last Monday.2：用于表请求、建议的疑问句Would you like something to drink?somethingso
11、meonesomewhere三:any构成的复合不定代词/副词：1:用于否定句、疑问句，替代含some的复合不定代副词2:用于肯定句，意为任何.anyoneanybodyanythinganywhere1):Did Jack go out with?2):Did you eat delicious for dinner?3):I didnt go last week,I was ill(生病).Anyone can do this job,its very easy.anyoneanythinganywhere不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用()系列的词。eg.Would you
12、 like _to drink?你想要一些喝的东西吗？在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用()系列的词。eg.I think _ can do it.我认为任何人都会做。anyonesomethingsomeany(2)修饰复合不定代词修饰复合不定代词something,anyone等的等的adj,adv,to do不定式等不定式等要放在不定代词的要放在不定代词的()。如：。如：Did you meet _?你遇见有趣的人了吗？你遇见有趣的人了吗？I have _ to do today.我今天没什么事可做。我今天没什么事可做。Theres _ in the newspaper today.
13、今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。anyone interestingnothing something important后面Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice theconversation.Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was
14、really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you?Alice:!I bought_ for my parents,but _for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _I liked.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothingan
15、ythinganythingPresentation3a1.go shopping去购物 2.of course当然1:How did you like it?How do you like.?你觉得.怎么样？询问对某事/物的看法。同义句：What do you think of.?How do you feel about.?答语：Pretty good!/Wonderful!/Great!/Terrible!/Just so-so.等2:I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.myself:我自己，是一个反身代词。反
16、身代词有：myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己PresentationFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did_ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the count
17、ryside with my family _was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark anything everything nothing everyone no oneanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingno one3b.nothing
18、 but to do sth.某人除了某事之外什么也没.此处but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toEg:I do nothing but play on the phone.我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg:My teacher tells me nothing but to keep on.我的老师除了对我说坚持，其他什么都没说。1.there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.seemsim v.好像；似乎；看来,常见搭配有：(1)主语+seem+形容词 .看起来好像 She seemed sad.(2)se
19、em to do sth 似乎要做某事 She seemed to be sad.(3)It seems that+从句 似乎.It seemed that she was sad.2.Still no one seemed to be bore.3：Still no one seemed to be bored.bored，adj,厌倦的，烦闷的，修饰人 be bored with.:对.感到厌烦。boring，adj,无聊的，使人厌倦的，修饰物 Did youEveryoneSomeone(name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anyth
20、ing interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cExercise1.Last week,I went _ and I took lots of photos.A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interes
21、ting 2.Did you go _？A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warm C.warm anywhere D.somewhere warm3.I cant find my pen _.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere4.-Why do you come here?-Because I have _ to tell you.A.anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important something 5.Tom,s
22、upper is ready.I dont want to eat,Mum.Im not feeling well.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 6.is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.EverybodyD.Nobody 7.Mrs.Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different D.different nothing
