1、必修4Unit 2Working the land高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇famine n饥荒starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死；饿得要死fundamental adj.基础的；基本的agricultural products 农产品rural population 农村人口food shortage 食物短缺高考总复习英语话题美句(1)毋庸置疑，农业对一个国家的发展起着至关重要的作用。There is no denying the fact that agriculture plays a vital role in the development of a c
2、ountry.(2)没有农业的现代化就没有一个国家的现代化。There would be no modernization of a country without the agricultural modernization.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用名词性从句改写句子：(1)Because food is fundamental to our existence._ food is fundamental to our existence.用同位语从句改写句子：(2)I hope that I can feed the world well through my research on or
3、ganic farming._ that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming.The reason is thatIt is my hope高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算举办一次夏令营活动。请给你的朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这个活动。内容包括：Dear Peter，Will you be available this weekend?In order to learn somethi
4、ng about Chinese traditional agriculture and enhance the awareness of environmental protection,our school is going to hold a summer camp on our schools farm.We will gather at the school gate at 800 am.and go there on foot.When we arrive there,we will meet the farmers who will introduce Chinese tradi
5、tional planting.Then we will be given a small piece of land to experience Chinese traditional planting and management.Finally,we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables.高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文(1)活动的时间和地点；(2)活动安排(如中国传统农业介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等)；(3)注意事项(如衣物、安全等)。Do remember to wea
6、r comfortable clothes and shoes.And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt.Besides,wherever you go and whatever you do,keep safety in your mind.If you are free and want to go,please let me know as soon as possible.高考总复习英语单单 元元 基基 础础 精精 测测重点单词核心词汇1_vt.集中；聚焦n焦点；中心点2_vt.减少；减缩3_vi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力4_vi.&
7、vt.表达意见；做出评论n评论；议论5_vt.&vi.使变大；伸展6_adv.因此；所以；因而focusreducestrugglecommentexpandtherefore高考总复习英语重点单词扩展词汇7_vt.&vi.配备；装备_(过去式)_(过去分词)_n设备(不可数)8_vt.使迷惑；使为难_adj.令人迷惑的_adj.感到迷惑的_n迷惑equipequippedequippedequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion高考总复习英语重点单词9_vt.&vi.输出；出口_(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口10_n遗憾；懊悔 vt.遗憾；惋惜_
8、(过去式)_(过去分词)11_n饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.(使)饥饿_adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的12_n发现；发觉_vt.发现；发觉exportimportregretregrettedregrettedhungerhungrydiscoverydiscover高考总复习英语重点单词13_n总结；摘要；概要_vt.总结14_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_adj.扰乱的_vt.扰乱；打扰summarysummarizedisturbingdisturbeddisturb高考总复习英语重点单词阅读词汇15circulate vt.&vi._16export vt.&vi._17underline
9、 vt._ 18statistic n_19fertilizer n_ 20bacteria n_21nutrition n_ 22occupation n_循环；流传输出；出口画底线标出；强调数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料肥料；化肥细菌营养；滋养；食物工作；职业；占领高考总复习英语常用短语1导致；造成(后果)_ 2逐渐增强；建立；开发_3集中(注意力、精力等)于_ 4对感到满意_5ridof _ 6keepfree from/of _7would rather _ 8thanks to _lead tobuild upfocus onbe satisfied with使某人/某物摆脱；除去使
10、免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)宁愿；宁可幸亏；由于高考总复习英语经典句式1_(如果是这样的话),what did you do to grow them?(if so)2Yuan Longping grows _(被称为)super hybrid rice.(what引导宾语从句)3In 1973,he became_(第一位农业先锋)in the world _(种植水稻)that has a high output.(the序数词n.to do)If sowhat is calledthe first agricultural pioneerto grow rice高考总复习英语经
11、典句式4This special strain of rice _(使得生产成为可能)20%more of the crop in the same fields.(make itadj.to do)makes it possible to produce高考总复习英语单单 元元 要要 点点 突突 破破1struggle vt.&vi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【考点激活】Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle _(understand)the tasks.罗宾森暗示那可能是因为父母自己努力地理解这些
12、任务。高考总复习英语(1)struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against 与做斗争；同搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)(without)with a struggle(不)费劲地；(不)努力地【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场，Sparrow的菜单
13、必须争夺注意力。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空In order to struggle _ a better life,they had to struggle _ the terrible conditions.However frequently they failed,they struggled _their feet bravely.They knew only _ a struggle could they lead a happy life.高考总复习英语翻译句子我们必须努力保护环境。_【答案】to understandforwith/againsttowithWe must
14、 struggle to protect the environment.高考总复习英语2equip vt.&vi.装备；配备【考点激活】In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without using electric _(equip)除了它们的简洁美之外，使这些土坯房令人钦佩的是不用电力设备却能调节房屋温度的能力。高考总复习英语(1)equipwith用装备be equipped with装备着
15、be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equip sb.for使某人为equipfor sth./to do sth.为了某事/做某事而装备(3)equipmentn设备【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说人们天生就具备说话的能力。【温馨提示】equip的名词为equipment,意为“装备，设备”，为不可数名词，如表一件设备，需用a piece of equipment。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Having eq
16、uipped himself _ necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.Our laboratory is distinguished for its _(equip)from America.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _(speak).高考总复习英语句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he i
17、s respected by all his students._ _，he is respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)_ _，he is respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)高考总复习英语【答案】equipmentwithequipmentto speakEquipping himself with much experience in teachingEquipped with much experience in teaching高考总复习英语3regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔【考点激活】If
18、we fail to do so,well live _ it.如果我们做不到这些，我们将抱憾终身。高考总复习英语【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语He could have gone on regretting it,as too many of us do.他本可以继续为这件事遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样。【易错点津】regret后非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用v.-ing或having done形式作宾语；晚于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用to do sth.作宾语。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空I regretted _(tell)the worker that he
19、 had been fired.But it was surprising that he said to me,“I have no regrets.I only regret _(take)the wrong job.”翻译句子令我们遗憾的是，很多人没有执行他们制订的计划。_高考总复习英语【答案】to regretto tellhaving takenTo our regret,a great many people dont carry out the plan that they have made.高考总复习英语4focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集【考点激活】College
20、is when we should focus _ a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.大学是我们集中精力学习某一特定专业的阶段，而高中是我们弄清楚将来学习哪一专业的时候。高考总复习英语(1)focus on集中于focus attention/eyes/energy on(upon)sth.集中注意力/目光/精力于某物(2)bring sth.into focus把某物集中在焦点上the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语T
21、he conference may help to focus attention on the economy.此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。【多维训练】语法填空As for him,the son is _ focus of his life.He seems to have little time for anything else with all her energies _(focus)on his son.高考总复习英语翻译句子这次摄影展关注的是环境保护。_【答案】on/uponthefocusedThe photograph show focuses attentio
22、n on environmental protection.高考总复习英语5reduce vt.减少；减缩【考点激活】Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way_ the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.维修我们的财物和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。高考总复习英语(1)reduce to减少到reduce by减少了(2)be reduced to(to为介词)沦落为；陷入be reduc
23、ed to despair陷入绝望【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.一项公众健康运动使因心脏病死亡的数目在近三十年里下降了80%。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空According to a survey,the number of farmers has been reduced from 1 billion _0.8 billion.I was
24、 surprised to learn that the honest man was reduced to_(steal)money.They were reduced to _(beg)in the streets.【答案】to reducetostealingbegging高考总复习英语1build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发【考点激活】I actually began to_ my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.事实上，我开始通过摇动增强臂部肌肉的力量。高考总复习英语(1)build up ones body/health增进健康build up a bu
25、siness创办生意build up a fame/reputation建立名声(2)take up拿起；开始；从事hang up挂起来；挂断电话dress up穿上盛装；打扮【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语show up出现；露面bring up抚养；教养break up分裂；打碎高考总复习英语It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。Now youre settled,why dont you take up some serious study?既然你已经安顿下来了，为什么不开始正经地学点东西呢？高考总复习
26、英语【多维训练】写出下列句中build up的含义It was Tom that played a key role in building up the company._There is no doubt that doing exercise helps us build up our body._Hard living conditions can build up ones character._Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere,causing the global temperature to go up
27、._高考总复习英语完成句子司马迁的故事，增强了我与困难做斗争的勇气。After reading the stories about Sima Qian,_ _.【答案】build up(逐步)建立增进；锻炼磨炼聚集I built up the courage to struggle against difficulties高考总复习英语2lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向【考点激活】These results,once again,lead _ concrete advice.这些结果又一次带来了具体的建议。高考总复习英语(1)leadto引导到lead sb.to do sth.使某人
28、做某事lead/live alife过样的生活lead the way引路；带路(2)in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语With him in the lead,all the others followed quickly.在他带动下，其他人也很快跟上来了。This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem.这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。【温馨提示】在“lead to”中的to是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。高考总复习
29、英语【多维训练】语法填空I will divide the students into groups and lead them _(practice)speaking English.He decided to lead _ new life after the unusual experience.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led _ the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.高考总复习英语翻译句子众所周知，条条
30、大路通罗马。_【答案】toto practiceatoAs we all know，all roads lead to Rome.高考总复习英语1He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather do【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女
31、儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.She would rather you _(come)tomorrow than today.What a pity!We would rather _(follow)our teachers advice yesterday.高考总复习英语完成句子为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。To live a low-carbon life，some people _.【答案】had fin
32、ishedcamehave followedwould rather take the bus than drive a car to work高考总复习英语2If so,what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？if so【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。常考的类似省略形式还有：if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能if necessary如果有必要【句型剖析】【句型剖
33、析】高考总复习英语His children rarely,if ever,see him at his place of work.孩子们很少在父亲的工作地点看到他。If so,you dont have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.如果是这样的话，你不必去买一些东西，但如果你去买的话那就更好了。高考总复习英语【多维训练】将下列句子改为省略形式If it is possible(_),I will rid Tom of his trouble.Problems,if there are any(_),should be sol
34、ved without delay.If it is necessary(_),you can underline the important sentences in the text.高考总复习英语翻译句子如果这样的话，我们的地球将会变成一个更美好的家园。_【答案】If possibleif anyIf necessaryIf so,our earth will become a better home.高考总复习英语写写 作作 技技 能能 递递 升升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tuan was a farmer in Vietn
35、am.For 1._(decade),he had been struggling to rid his family 2._ hunger.However,it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops.This 3._(disturb)problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.高考总复习英语One day,when he 4._(skim)through a newspaper,Tuan r
36、ead a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation,and then focused on his 5._(discover)and the statistics of his research.He found 6._ knowledge Yuan circulated very practical.Therefore,he made a summary and began 7._(build)up a new farming method.He planted super grain o
37、f rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his cropsroots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while 8._(reduce)chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.高考总复习英语The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but 9._(satisfy)with his productio
38、n very much.Thanks to Yuan Longping,he not only won the battle against hunger,10._ he could also export his crops abroad.【答案】1.decades2.of3.disturbing4was skimming5.discovery6.the7.to build8reducing9.satisfied10.but高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)被誉为中国“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥
39、饿。Yuan Longping,known as Chinas“father of hybrid rice”，_.【答案】devotes his life to ridding the world of hunger高考总复习英语他生于1930年，于1953年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953.At that time _ in the countryside.【答案】hunger was a disturbing problem for many people高考
40、总复习英语自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两倍。Since then,he has _ _，which helps farmers _ _.【答案】struggled to develop rice that has a high output;produce harvests twice as large as before高考总复习英语2017年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究证明是个极大的成功。In 2017,his super rice set a new record and _ _.【答案】his research on sea rice prove
41、d to be a great success高考总复习英语尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱好而不在乎出名或金钱。Though Yuan Longping _ _，he _ _.【答案】is quite satisfied with his life;would rather focus on his hobbies than care about being famous or money高考总复习英语从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能带来成功。(动名词作主语)From him,I realize that _ _.【答案】struggling for our a
42、ims can lead to success高考总复习英语2按要求升级句式用定语从句升级句_【答案】He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953，when hunger was a disturbing problem for many people in the countryside.高考总复习英语用though倒装句升级句_【答案】Quite satisfied though Yuan Longping is with his life，he would rather focus on his hobbies than c
43、are about being famous or money.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文_【答案】Yuan Longping,known as Chinas“father of hybrid rice”，devotes his life to ridding the world of hunger.He was born in 1930 and graduated from college in 1953,when hunger was a disturbing problem for many people in the countryside.Since then,he has st
44、ruggled to develop rice that has a high output,which helps farmers produce harvests twice as large as before.高考总复习英语In 2017,his super rice set a new record and his research on sea rice proved to be a great success.Quite satisfied though Yuan Longping is with his life,he would rather focus on his hob
45、bies than care about being famous or money.From him,I realize that struggling for our aims can lead to success.高考总复习英语词词 汇汇 巧巧 记记 平平 台台1“人口发展”一族(1)agriculturen农业(2)commercen商业(3)growthn增长(4)industryn工业(5)populationn人口(6)decreasevi减少高考总复习英语(7)declinevi降低；下降(8)increasev&n增加(9)ruraladj乡村的(10)urbanadj城市
46、的(11)family planning计划生育(12)floating population流动人口(13)have a population of有的人口(14)migrant worker农民工；外来工(15)with the development of随着的发展高考总复习英语2“beadj.with”一族(1)be angry with对发怒(2)be bored with对厌烦(3)be busy with忙于(4)be content with对满意(5)be familiar with对熟悉(6)be occupied with忙于(7)be pleased with对满意高考总复习英语(8)be popular with受欢迎(9)be patient with对耐心(10)be satisfied with对满意(11)be strict with对严格要求高考总复习英语3“-ment”一族(n.)(1)argument争论(2)amusement娱乐(3)agreement同意(4)achievement成就(5)assessment评估(6)development发展高考总复习英语(7)equipment装备(8)establishment建立(9)employment雇用(10)improvement提高高考总复习英语单单 元元 提提 能能 训训 练练
