1、选修7Unit 4Sharing高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇considerate adj.体贴的ignore v忽略；不理睬reliable adj.可信赖的keep cool 保持冷静show respect for 尊重promote understanding 增进理解高考总复习英语话题美句1有人分担，烦恼减半。A trouble shared is a trouble halved.2爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do e
2、verything in my power to give all my love to others.3不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解对方。Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others shoes,which can help us have a better understanding of each other.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用定语从句改写：(1)We are living in a world and in it w
3、e can never emphasize the importance of sharing too much.We are living in a world _ the importance of sharing too much.用非谓语动词改写：(2)I was encouraged by his kindness and I shared my trouble with him._，I shared my trouble with him.where we can never emphasizencouraged by his kindness高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用强调句型改写：
4、(3)Sharing helped me out of the dark moment._ helped me out of the dark moment.完成句子：(4)当你和朋友有冲突的时候，要保持冷静和尊重对方，这有助于增进你们彼此的理解。When having conflicts with your friends,you should keep cool and show respect them,_ understanding with each other.It was sharing thatwhich will help you promote高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范
5、文假定你是李华，21st Century报刊正在举办“分享一本好书”的活动，邀请你投稿。请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)谈谈你对阅读的看法；(2)分享一本对你影响最大的书。I feel it a great honor to get involved in such a meaningful activity.As for me,reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person.It is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foun
6、dation for further learning.Additionally,a wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our life.When it comes to the books Ive read,A Global History has had a farreaching influence on me.The book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times.Not only has it inc
7、redibly enlarged my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically,but also got me enthusiastic about history.If youre looking for something of this sort to read,its really a good choice.高考总复习英语单单 元元 基基 础础 精精 测测重点单词 核心词汇1_vt.&n.买；购买2_n观念；概念3_adj.遥远的；偏僻的4_adj.有关的；切题的5_adv.用别的方法；其他方面conj.否则；不然p
8、urchaseconceptremoterelevantotherwise高考总复习英语重点单词扩展词汇6_vt.捐赠_n捐赠7_vi.工作；运转vt.操作_n手术；运转_ n操作人员8_vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合_adj.可调整的；可调节的_n调整donatedonationoperateoperationoperatoradjustadjustableadjustment高考总复习英语重点单词9_vi.参与；参加_n参加；参与_n参与者10_vt.分配；分发_n分布状态；分配；分发11_n安排；排列_v安排；准备；规划12_adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_n&vi.自愿者；志愿者；自愿
9、做participateparticipationparticipantdistributearrangementarrangevoluntaryvolunteerdistribution高考总复习英语重点单词阅读词汇13fortnightn_14astronautn_15privilegen_16muddyadj._两星期宇航员特权；特别优待泥泞的；泥土般的高考总复习英语常用短语1接到的信 _2(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 _3(指河流、井等)干涸 _4极想；渴望 _5偶然遇到 _hear fromdry outdry up(be)dying tocome across高考总复习英语常用短
10、语6get through _ 7in need _ 8the other day _ 9for sure _ 10adapt to _ 完成；穿过在困难中；在危急中不久前的一天无疑；确保适应；使适合高考总复习英语经典句式1But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _(确实拜访了)a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.(助动词do/does/did动词原形构成强调句)2_(一旦发生火灾),he laid stones on it.(once引导的时间状语从句)did visitO
11、nce the fire was going高考总复习英语经典句式3She was dying to see him again but _(要是)he didnt want to see her？(what if 倘若怎么办)4The gift you give is _(不是)something your loved one keeps _(而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(notbut 不是而是)what ifnotbut高考总复习英语单单 元元 要要 点点 突突 破破1
12、adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合【考点激活】Obviously,students are terrible at_(adjust)their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.很明显，学生在调整他们的睡眠周期以适应他们日常课程方面表现不佳。【答案】adjusting高考总复习英语(1)adjustto调整以适应adjust to(doing)适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to对做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的【知识建
13、构】【知识建构】He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted,contented life.他四处旅行，过着一种很适应并且满足的生活。高考总复习英语【多维训练】短文填空The tables were _.They could _ to a certain angle or height.In order to suit the needs of students we made several _to them.【答案】adjustablebe adjustedadjustments高考总复习英语完成句子虽然天气、食物与你以往住的城市有所不同，我相信你
14、会很快适应的。I think that you _ although the weather and the food are different from the city you used to live in.【答案】will quickly adjust to them高考总复习英语翻译句子根据变化，我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。_【答案】According to changes,we should make necessary adjustments to the plan.高考总复习英语(1)participate in(doing)sth.参加participate with
15、 sb.in与某人分担；同某人一起参与(2)participantn参加者；共享者participationn参与；分担；共享【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语I want to make friends with those who can participate with me in my sorrow.我想和那些能分担我痛苦的人交朋友。高考总复习英语【多维训练】用participate的适当形式填空Five hundred people are said _ in the ceremony yesterday.All the _ were urged into _ actively
16、in the activity and participating with the victims in their sufferings who _ in rescuing the boys.【答案】to have participatedparticipantsparticipatinghad participated高考总复习英语翻译句子我希望你能参加这次活动，分享你的照片。_【答案】I hope you will participate in the activity and share your photos.高考总复习英语3otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方
17、法；其他方面【考点激活】赏句猜义Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.()I wanted to see him but he was otherwise doing something else.()It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.()【答案】否则在其他方面用别的方法高考总复习英语(1)otherwise 经常与祈使句连用，构成结构：祈使句otherwise/or/and(2)otherwise有时要
18、与虚拟连用，相当于含蓄的虚拟条件句(3)and otherwise 等等；及其他(4)or otherwise 或其他情况；或相反【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语I dont cry over milk,spilled or otherwise.我不会为牛奶而哭，倒掉的或是其他原因的。Obey the rules,otherwise you will not have privilege to use the computer.遵守规则，否则你将没有权利使用这台电脑。高考总复习英语【多维训练】完成句子不久前的一天我收到了他的来信。否则，我不知道他病了。The other day I he
19、ard from him,otherwise _ he was ill.【答案】I hadnt known高考总复习英语翻译句子感谢你的帮助，否则我不可能取得这么大的进步。_【答案】Thank you for your help,otherwise I couldnt have made so much progress.高考总复习英语4privilege n特权；特别优待【考点激活】Your satisfaction is guaranteed,with our 30day return _.您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。【答案】privilege高考总复习英语(1)a privile
20、ge to do sth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的权利It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是荣幸的。(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。Its been a privilege to be involve
21、d in such an interesting project.能够参加这样有趣的项目真是一种荣幸。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空 We consider ourselves _(privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.It is _ privilege for me to enjoy all the privileges of club membership.Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege/honor _ introducing our speaker fo
22、r tonight.【答案】privilegedaof 高考总复习英语一句多译我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享这个时刻。_ our fellow friends from the Great Britain.(it作形式主语)_ our fellow friends from the Great Britain.(privileged)【答案】Its my great privilege/a great privilege for me to share this moment withI am/feel greatly privileged to share this moment with高考
23、总复习英语5operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作【考点激活】赏句猜义This machine operates night and day.()This kind of microwave is very easy to operate.()高考总复习英语The medicine will operate in 20 minutes.()She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability
24、to control whats on their plate.()【答案】运转操作起作用经营；管理高考总复习英语(1)operate on sb.为某人做手术(2)operationn手术；运转；运作perform an operation做手术be in operation在经营中；在运转中come into operation生效；开始运转；开始施行put sth.into operation使某事开始运作【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语The new regulations will come into operation next Sunday.新的规章下星期日起生效。oper
25、ate,work,help都可用作不及物动词，意为“起作用”【举一反三】【举一反三】高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to operate _ the patient.The new regulation will come into _(operate)on the 16th this month.【答案】onoperation高考总复习英语完成句子据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。Its reported that the local government will _ next month.【答案】p
26、ut the new law into operation高考总复习英语1(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事【考点激活】Shes _(die)to know where youve been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。【答案】dying高考总复习英语be dying/thirsty/anxious/eager for sth.渴望得到某物be anxious to sth./eager to do sth.渴望做某事；想要做某事long/desire to do sth.渴望做某事【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Im dying for something to eat.我
27、极想吃点东西。I anxious to have the privilege of operating the machine.我渴望获得操纵这台机器的权利。高考总复习英语die的常用短语：die away逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱die off相继去世die out完全灭绝【举一反三举一反三】高考总复习英语【多维训练】短文填空Toms parents _(相继去世)last year,for which he had to quit school.However,he _(渴望返回学校)because he was _(渴求知识)and he also longed to become
28、 a scientist in the future and find out the reason why dinosaurs _(灭绝)【答案】died offdesired/longed/was eager/was anxious/was dying to return to schoolthirsty/dying for knowledgehad died out高考总复习英语完成句子作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。As a student who _，it is necessary to build an effective method in y
29、our study.【答案】is dying to learn knowledge高考总复习英语2in need在困难中；在危急中【考点激活】Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone _，and he had to rush for an interview.吉米说没有必要付钱给他，他只是帮助有困难的人，而且他赶着去面试。【答案】in need高考总复习英语(1)in need/want of需要in great/badly need of急需satisfy/meet ones need(s)满足某人的需求Th
30、ere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事。There is no need for sth.不需要做某事。(2)need doing sth./sth.need to be done需要做某事【知识建构】【知识建构】He came in tired and hungry and badly in need of a bath.他来的时候又累又饿，而且非常需要洗个澡。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空He now is in need _ much money.Theres no need for you _ _(concern)about his fu
31、ture.They will offer more books to satisfy _(we)needs.As long as we try our best，there is _ need to feel regret for these failures.【答案】ofto be concernedourno高考总复习英语完成句子我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚。Everyone in our society _，but it is more important to be sincere.【答案】should help those(who are)in n
32、eed高考总复习英语1But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，真的去拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。do/does/did 动词原形表示强调【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语句中的did visit是一种强调形式，用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实；的确；一定；肯定”。do(does,did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)谓语动词为一般现
33、在时或一般过去时；(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.她的确有许多亲密的朋友和家人，可能这就是让她满意的事情。高考总复习英语【多维训练】完成句子他昨天的确参加了向残疾人捐钱的活动。He _ to donate money to the disabled.他现在的确渴望见到他的母亲。He _ his mother now.【答案】did participate
34、in the activitydoes desire to see高考总复习英语翻译句子总之，我们的确从这项活动中受益匪浅。_你妈妈昨天的确打过电话给你。_【答案】In conclusion,we do benefit a lot from the activity.Your mother did call you yesterday.高考总复习英语2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really
35、 need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut不是而是【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语(1)not but连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分，表示转折关系；这种结构否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容(2)notbut连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。类似用法的有：not onl yb u t a l s o；neithernor；either or；or;there be句型等【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语The honey guide does not actually like honey
36、,but it does like the wax in the beehives.导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Its not you but your brother _(be)to blame for the failure.What you do or what you say _(be)not relevant to me.I realized the secret to success is not when or where you were born,_ what you are doing and how you do it
37、in your life.【答案】isisbut高考总复习英语完成句子对于环境保护，不是我们说了什么，而是我们做了什么才是重要的。As for the environmental protection,it is _ that counts.【答案】not what we say but what we do 高考总复习英语写写 作作 技技 能能 递递 升升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A year ago，the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a rem
38、ote village.So he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there.It was 1_ privilege for them to be there，but they 2_(shock)by what they saw.The tracks were 3_(mud)高考总复习英语The river was drying up.Most villagers only possessed one broom，a few tins and several 4_(jar)and their grass huts were surroun
39、ded by weeds.Besides，their school had no roof and platform，and the students had no concept of 5_(click)a computer at all.They were badly 6_ need.Soon，the astronaut made a generous voluntary 7_(donate)to the village.There 8_(be)textbooks for students，sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farme
40、rs.高考总复习英语The other day，he heard from the villagers again inviting him 9_(participate)in the donation anniversary.For some reason，he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement,10_ he would have gone there.But his deeds are remembered forever.【答案】1a2were shocked3muddy4jars5clicking6in7donation8were9to p
41、articipate10otherwise 高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter，_现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to _【答案】saying you are concerned about my voluntary work.introduce some brief information to you.高考总复习英语几天前，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语
42、从句)_我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村的生活。_【答案】The other day,I went to a remote village,where I participated in a voluntary activity.It took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous village.高考总复习英语做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。It is _ but also an opportunity to challenge myself.志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The
43、voluntary work _.我渴望尽快收到你的来信。_高考总复习英语【答案】not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need helps me live my life to the fullestI am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.高考总复习英语2按要求升级句式用倒装句升级句_【答案】Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an op
44、portunity to challenge myself.高考总复习英语用强调句式升级句_【答案】It is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,as far as Im concerned,in addition)_【答案】Dear Peter，Im delighted to receive your letter,saying you are concerned about my voluntary work.Now Id li
45、ke to introduce some brief information to you.高考总复习英语The other day,I went to a remote village,where I participated in a voluntary activity.However,it took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous village.As far as I am concerned,not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help
46、 those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.In addition,it is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语词词 汇汇 巧巧 记记 平平 台台1“communication”一族(1)associatev联想；联系(2)appreciatev欣赏；感激(3)compromisev妥协(4)coop
47、eratev合作(5)congratulatev祝贺(6)forgivev原谅高考总复习英语(7)sharev分享(8)harmonyn和睦；和谐(9)considerateadj.体贴的(10)gratefuladj.感激的(11)harmoniousadj.和谐的(12)mercifuladj.仁慈的(13)reliableadj.可信赖的高考总复习英语(14)respectfuladj.恭敬的；有礼貌的(15)trustworthyadj.可靠的(16)rely on依靠；依赖(17)make up和解(18)fit in with与相处融洽(19)be on good terms wi
48、th与关系好(20)live in harmony with与和谐相处高考总复习英语2“ment”一族 (n.)(1)adjustment调整(2)advertisement广告(3)achievement成就(4)agreement协定；协议(5)announcement通告；通知(6)appointment约会；任命(7)argument争论(吵)；辩论高考总复习英语(8)assignment分配；任务(9)arrangement安排(10)development发展(11)disagreement分歧(12)employment雇用；使用(13)engagement约会；订婚(14)en
49、tertainment招待；表演文娱节目(15)equipment设备；装置(16)establishment建立；设立高考总复习英语(17)improvement改进；进步(18)investment投资；投资额(19)judgment审判；判决(20)management经营；管理(21)movement运动(22)pavement人行道高考总复习英语(23)refreshment饮料；精力恢复(24)replacement取代；替换(25)requirement需要；要求(26)statement陈述高考总复习英语3“v.from”一族(1)benefit from从中获益(2)break away from打破；脱离；挣脱(3)be made from由制成(4)differ from与不同(5)date from追溯到(6)depart from离开；启程；开出(7)escape from从逃脱高考总复习英语(8)flee from从逃走(9)hear from收到的来信(10)keep away from避开；不接近(11)keep from阻止；使免于；隐瞒(12)learn from学习；向学习(13)result from由于(14)separatefrom把和分隔高考总复习英语单单 元元 提提 能能 训训 练练
