1、Unit 3 SafetyLesson 16 How Safe Is Your HomeThink:Is your home a safe place?Why or why not?烘焙baking苏打soda食盐salt剪刀scissors刀knife浴缸，浴盆bathtubpreventcertainthemselvespoisonheatburnbathtubslipv.阻止；预防adj.某些；某个pron.他(她、它)们自己n.毒药；毒物n.高温；热；炉灶v.加热v.烧伤；烫伤；燃烧n.浴缸；浴盆v.滑倒Listen to Part I and tell true(T)or false
2、(F)Sometimes home is not safe enough.()Kitchen and living room are the two most dangerous rooms in the house.()People can prevent certain accidents.()TFT(1)Why are the kitchen and the bathroom the two most dangerous rooms in the house?(2)What are the safety tips to prevent accidents in the kitchen?R
3、ead the text and answer the following questions.Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathroom.Dont stand on chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with scissors and knives.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.(3)What are the safety tips to prevent accidents in the bath
4、room?(4)Why shouldnt parents leave young children alone in the bathtub?Because children sometimes drown in bathtubs.Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry.Can people prevent certain accidents?prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止,预防,常用结构prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某
5、事,与stop sb.from doing sth.用法相同。So be careful!careful为形容词,意为“小心的,仔细的,其副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地,仔细地;名词形式为carefulness,意为“小心,仔细,认真。Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.hurt oneself意为“伤着自己。hurt themselves表示“伤到他们自己,其中themselves是反身代词。fall off意为“掉下来,强调“从什么地方掉下来,相当于drop/fall down from,后面接名词作宾语。put
6、out意为“扑灭,熄灭,是由“动词+副词构成的动词短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词要放在put与out中间。和fire相关的短语:catch fire(着火),make a fire(生火),discover a fire(发现火情),light/start a fire(点火),put out the fire(灭火),set fire to sth.=set sth.on fire(放火烧),be on fire(失火,在着火)。Use baking soda or salt instead.instead为副词,意为“代替,反而,却,instead of也表示“代替。instead,inst
7、ead ofinstead常位于句末,译作“而是,instead of常位于句中,译作“而不是。careful with scissors and knives!be careful with意为“小心,谨慎。You dont want to burn yourself.burn在本句中为动词,意为“燃烧,烧毁,烧坏,烧伤,其过去式、过去分词有两种形式,即burnt,burnt或burned,burned。Its easy to slip and fall on a wet floor.不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在后面。这句话中的主语是to slip and fall
8、on a wet floor,It是形式主语,is是系动词,easy是表语。be sure to do sth.意为“务必/切记去做某事,常用于祈使句中,表示说话人向对方提出要求。be sure about/of意为“对有把握,一定会。“keep+sth./sb.+形容词意为“使处于某种状态,形容词作宾语补足语。keep doing sth.一直做某事;keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.leave sb./sth.alone.意为“让某人/某物单独留下。alone,lonely(1)
9、alone作副词,用于陈述客观事实,强调单独一人,没有别的同伴;作形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语,强调别无其他,处境平安孤立。(2)lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的,具有感情色彩,在句中作表语或前置定语,修饰某地时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的。But before getting on a bicycle,you should double check the following things:get on意为“上(车、飞机等),反义词组为get off。The tyres are neither too full nor too flat.neithernor意为“既不也不,为并列连词词
10、组,连接两个相同成分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Read Part II and complete the tableSafety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchenSafety tips forpreventing accidents in the bathroomDosDontsDosDontsUse baking soda or salt to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with scissors and knives.Be careful with fi
11、re and heat when you cook.Dont stand on chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub.Never leave small children alone in a bath tub.Dont put things
12、 which catch fire easily near the stove.1.Tom wont drive to Beijing.Hell take a bus i_.2.We should eat less s_ to prevent heart disease.3.Take the k_ away.The little boy may cut himself.4.A hot coal fell out the fire and b_ the shoes.5.Grandma likes to sit in the sun.She enjoys the h_ of the sun.Fil
13、l in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the lesson.The first letter is given.eatnsteadaltnifeurned/burntBe Careful!Here are some of the most common accidents that happen at home:Scalding Hot water or drinks can scald you badly.Be careful when you smell your coffee and want to drink
14、it right away!_ Every year,quite a lot of children fall and hurt themselves.They fall off furniture or down the stairs.Climbing trees,high walls or fences can be dangerous,too._ Many people are badly burnt or even die in house fires.A cigarette can easily start a fire.People can be burnt by a hot ir
15、on or matches._ Glass causes the most serious cuts.So do knives and scissors.These things should be kept away from children.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.Scalding Cuts Falls BurnsFalls Burns Cuts Find the imperative sentence in this lesson.Dont stand on chairs Kee
16、p the floor dry.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.Be careful with knives.Dont keep poisons in the kitchen.Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.Three points of the imperative sentences:句首可加do，表示语气强烈，译做“务必。Do come on time.否认句加dont/never但“Let us/me/Lets+do多在do前加not.Lets not talk about it
17、 again.由lets引出的祈使句反意问句用shall we;由Let us引出的反意问句用will you。Lets go to the cinema，shall we？Let us do it，will you？外语教学与研究出版社 九年级|全一册 Make a poster1.Listen and read.2.Finish exercises of this lesson.Homework What does life mean?生活是什么意思？What doesmean?=Whats the meaning of?=What do you mean by?是什么意思？Ms.Peng
18、 succeeds in singing.She is a successful singer.She is good to children.Yao Ming succeeds in playing basketball.He is a successful basketball player.He is deep in thought.They succeed in developing the relationship between China and the US.They are successful leaders.They will start a dialogue.What
19、is the meaning of neighbours?Strangers Close friends Become famous.Have a happy family.Attend a good university.Make other people happy.Have a satisfying job.Be rich.Listen to the passage and tick the sentences mentioned.Read the lesson and answer the questions.1.What is Li Ming thinking about?2.Wha
20、t does Wang Mei think we should do?3.What does Li Mings father always say?1.What is Li Ming thinking about?Wang Mei:Hi Li Ming.What are you thinking about?Li Ming:oh,hi Wang Mei.I was just thinking Whats the meaning of life?Do you ever wonder about that?He is thinking about what the meaning of life
21、is.2.What does Wang Mei think we should do?She thinks we should try our best to live a good and happy life.Wang Mei:These are really important questions and very difficult to answer.Im not sure how to answer them,but I think we should try our best to live a good and happy life.3.What does Li Mings f
22、ather always say?He always says that we should be good to others.Li Ming:That sounds right to me.My dad always says that we should be good to others.After the history class,Li Ming sits in the classroom,deep in thought.deep in thought意为“深思,沉思,还可以用lost in thought表示。其中thought为名词,意为“思考,思索。thought是动词thi
23、nk的过去式和过去分词,意为“想,认为。What are you thinking about?think about意为“考虑,一般可与think of互换,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可接“疑问词+动词不定式结构或宾语从句think of意为“考虑,想起,认为,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,常用于疑问句中,与what连用。think over意为“认真考虑,仔细考虑,后接名词或代词作宾语,当接代词时,应将代词放在think与over之间。What is the meaning of life?meaning为名词,意为“意思,意义。the meaning of意为“的意思/意义
24、。(1)mean为动词,意为“意欲、打算。mean to do sth.意为“意欲/打算做某事。(2)询问“是什么意思?的常用句型:What doesmean?What is the meaning of?What do you mean by?Do you ever wonder about that?wonder在本句中用作不及物动词,后搭配介词about表示“想要知道,感到疑惑,觉得好奇,后搭配at表示“感到惊讶。(1)wonder作动词时,后常接由疑问词或whether,if引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式的结构。(2)wonder还可作可数名词,意为“奇观,奇人。(3)wonde
25、r的形容词为wonderful,意为“极好的。That sounds right to me.sound为系动词,意为“听起来,后面常接形容词作表语,有时也可接like构成短语sound like,意为“听起来像。sound还可作名词,意为“声音,指自然界中所有的声音。My dad always says that we should be good to others.本句中that引导的宾语从句作says的宾语。be good to意为“对好/和蔼/慈祥,后接表示人或人格化的词,与be friendly to意思相同。(1)be good for意为“对有益,其反义短语为be bad fo
26、r,意为“对有害。(2)be good at表示“擅长,在方面做得好,at后跟名词、代词或动名词。I agree.I agree.意为“我同意,是英语中的常用口语,表达同意对话者的意见。Lets write these questions down and then survey our parents,friends and neighbours about their thoughts.write down意为“写下,记下,是由“动词+副词构成的短语。write down的宾语如果是名词,放在down前后均可;如果是代词,必须放在down之前。本句中的survey为及物动词,意为“(对做)
27、民意调查。Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.After the history class,Li Ming is deep in thought.Wang Mei comes in,and they start a _.Li Ming wonders about the _ of life.He has many questions about his purpose in life.Wang Mei thinks those questions are_ to answer.They decide to _ their questions _,an
28、d then _ their parents,friends and neighbours about their thoughts.dialoguemeaning difficultwritedownsurveyFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1.Work hard and you will be in the future.who he was,but nobody could tell me.3.What is the of your visit?4.One of our helped u
29、s look after our dog while we were away.500 people and 75%of them were in favour of the plan.successpurposesurveywonderneighboursuccessfulwonderedpurposeneighbourssurveyedIts said that happy people can live longer.What do you need to be happy?Fill in the mind map.Then give a reason for each thing yo
30、u list.SURVEY:What do you need to be happy?I need health to be happy.Reasons:We will live a good and happy life if we are healthy.I need _to be happy.Reasons:_ _.Writing:Write a short passage about your survey.Its said that happy people can live longer._.Homework:1.Finish the exercises in the activity book.2.Recite the new words.
