1、 Book 2 Unit 6 Using language 1.-ing and-ed as complement 2.Dealing with a global warming 3.Environmental problems to be solvedRevision1.害怕.2.使事情变得更糟 3.切断，阻断，隔绝 4.产生出乎意料的影响 5.以.为基础 6.偶遇 7.把.看作 8.错误地 9.保护它们免遭灭绝 10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识 Revision1.害怕.2.使事情变得更糟 make things worse 3.切断，阻断，隔绝 cut off 4.产生出乎意料的影响 have
2、 an unexpected effect on 5.以.为基础 be based on 6.偶遇 come/run across7.把.看作 see/treat/consider/regard.as.8.错误地 by mistake9.保护它们免遭灭绝 protect them from extinction 10.提高对鲨鱼的保护意识 raise awareness of shark protectionbe scared/frightened of/afraid of1.We see a woman _(swim)at night in a dark sea.2.It made peop
3、le_(frighten)of sharks.3.People just wanted them_(kill).4.Benchley saw sharks _(kill)and this caused a deep change in him.1.We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.2.It made people frightened of sharks.3.People just wanted them killed.4.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep
4、change in him.1.定义：宾语补足语是指在英语中有些及物动词后边接了宾语意义仍然不完整，还需要对其宾语作做补充说明的一些成分。例如：want sb to do 中want 是谓语动词，sb是宾语，而to do 就是sb 补足语。2.非谓语动词作宾补的形式:非谓语作宾语补足语大多都是固定结构（很多同学背了很多这样的结构，只是不知道叫做补足语），需要专门记忆。1)常跟不定式to do作宾语补足语的动词有：allow,ask,encourage,forbid,remind,like,want,order,tell,expect,cause,invite等等.He asked his pa
5、rents to help him.What caused her to give up her studies?He likes his wife to dress well.2)With的复合结构 with+sb/sth+宾补（doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介短/n.）1.With my teacher _(help)me,I believe my English will improve.2.With a lot of problems_(settle),he was happy.3.With a lot of problems_(settle),he was n
6、ot happy.1.With my teacher helping me,I believe my English will improve.2.With a lot of problems settled,he was happy.3.With a lot of problems to settle,he was not happy.3.非谓语作宾补的意义:对非谓语作宾补的考察，做题时参考非谓语与宾语之间的关系，doing(主动,进行)done(被动,完成)to do(主被动均可,表将来)4.非谓语作宾补的常见考点1)感官动词（see,watch,notice,observe,look a
7、t/hear,listen to/feel)后的宾补形式它们用法基本一致，以see为例，说明用法。see+sb/sth doing(看见正在做,主动)/do(看见做了,过程,主动)/done(看见被做)/being done(正被做)I heard her sing an English song.听见她唱了一首英语歌。I heard her singing an English song.听见她在唱一首英语歌。I heard an English song being sung by her.英语歌正被唱。I would like to see the plan carried out.计划
8、被执行。2)动词leave/keep/find（spot)/catch后的宾补形式 A.leave/keep/find（spot)sb/sth doing(主动,正在做)/done(被动)Its wrong to leave the machine running.You should keep me informed of his behaviour.I found him buried in a novel.B.catch sb doing（被动形式 sb be caught doing)I caught John reading my private letters.He was cau
9、ght stealing in the bus.He left,leaving me to do all the rest work.(留下.将要做)3)使役动词make,have,get,let 后的宾补形式：.A.make+宾语+do/done 主动用do 被动用done He made his workers work 12 hours a day.He tried to make himself understood.B.have+宾语+do/done/doing Dont have him go into the house.He had his cellphone repaired
10、 while he was away on holiday.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.被动,使.遭受.He succeeded in having the machine running again.使.不停的做.注意:have 还可以用于have sth to do 这个结构中，作“有”讲。I have something urgent to inform you.B.have+宾语+do/done/doing Dont have him go into the house.He had his cellphone repai
11、red while he was away on holiday.He succeeded in having the machine running again.C.get+宾语+to do/done/doing He got me to post the letter for him.I will get my bike repaired tomorrow.The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.和have 的用法相似不同之处：get+宾语+to do=have/let/make+宾语+
12、do 使/让做1.I heard someone _(knock)at the door when I was watching TV.2.I usually have my hair _(cut)once a month.3.She couldnt get her car _(start).4.We watched the plane _(take)off at the airport.5.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false t
13、eeth _(fix).6.As a teacher,you shouldnt have your students _(read)such a book.巩固练习巩固练习7.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point _(understand).8.We are pleased to see the problem _(settle)so quickly.9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _
14、(hear).10.With the money _(lose),he couldnt buy any ticket.11.With winter _(come)on,its time to buy warm clothes12.Ive never heard the word _(use)in spoken English.1.I heard someone _(knock)at the door when I was watching TV.2.I usually have my hair _(cut)once a month.3.She couldnt get her car _(sta
15、rt).4.We watched the plane _(take)off at the airport.5.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _(fix).6.As a teacher,you shouldnt have your students _(read)such a book.knockingcut巩固练习巩固练习to starttakefixedread7.The foreigner tried his
16、 best,but he still couldnt make his point _(understand).8.We are pleased to see the problem _(settle)so quickly.9.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _(hear).10.With the money _(lose),he couldnt buy any ticket.11.With winter _(come)on,its time to buy warm clothe
17、s.12.Ive never heard the word _(use)in spoken English.lostsettledheardcomingusedunderstood高考中对非谓语作宾补的考查高考中对非谓语作宾补的考查1.The university,however,says it has considered gaokao scores for years,requiring a student (rank)in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.2.The opportunity to learn from t
18、hem is what drives some people_(apply)to university.3.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother_(take)good care of at home.4.Let those in need_(understand)that we will go all out to help them.1.The university,however,says it has considered gaokao scores
19、 for years,requiring a student (rank)in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.2.The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people _(apply)to university.答案答案 to apply本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事,因此填写to apply答案答案 to rank考查非谓语动词作宾补。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。高考中
20、对非谓语作宾补的考查高考中对非谓语作宾补的考查3.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.答案 taken 句意,在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，李先生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。mother与take之间是被动关系，考查see sb done 的用法。4.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.
21、答案 understand 句意：让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。those 与understand是主动关系。考查使役动词let 的用法let sb do.非谓语动词的知识点(宾补、定语、状语、宾语)1.考查形式：语法填空 阅读理解、完形中的长难句 写作 听力2.学习要求：做对题正确理解句子在写作中应用Activity 2(P65)Read the passage and choose the correct form of the verbs.Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since shewas a child,Hannah Fras
22、er created her first tail when she was only nine years old.Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation.She can be seen worn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins,sharks and whales.She appeared in The Cove,a docum
23、entary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world given/giving presentations and talks,getting more people involved/involving in the conservation of ocean life.Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child,Hannah Fraser cr
24、eated her first tail when she was only nine years old.Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted/devoting to ocean conservation.She can be seen worn/wearing mermaid clothing and dived/diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins,sharks and whales.conserve v.保护1.be +v-ed +介词/to do 固定搭
25、配作定状补时省be be based on以以.为根据基础为根据基础 Ive also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.The novel based on the truth was published last month.be devoted to 致力于.献身于.作定语时省略be2.see sb doing（被动形式 sb be seen doing)She appeared in The Cove,a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin h
26、unting.Besides performing and modelling,Hannah travels the world given/giving presentations and talks,getting more people involved/involving in the conservation of ocean life.highlight V.强调,突出 stress/emphasize n.巅峰时刻,最精彩的部分ZhongNanshan highlighted the importance of wearing a surgical mask in public
27、places.cruelty n.残忍a.cruel 残忍的 be involved in 作补语时省略 beActivity 3(P65)Rewrite the underlined sentences in the interview,using the-ing and-ed forms to make it more compact and coherent.Reporter:Hello from Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve(SNNR).With me today is Lin Feng,a staff member working here
28、.Lin Feng,can you tell us a bit about SNNR?Lin Feng:Well,SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.Here,you can see dramatic landscapes.They change from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.Most importantly,it contains the headwaters of the Yello
29、w River.The Changjiang River and the Lancang River.Here you can see dramatic landscapes(changing from mountains to grasslands,forests to rivers.)Reporter:Whats the biggest problem faced by SNNR?Lin Feng:In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.This has
30、had a negative impact on the unique plants and animals living there.Weve also seen droughts and floods(caused by these changes),which affect the water supply downstream.In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland(damaged by human activity.)Reporter:And what sort of work are you doing to help
31、 solve these problems?Lin Feng:Our job is to protect and restore the natural environment.This includes keeping the original environment from being touched,as well as adopting new,sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.This includes keeping the original environment untouched,water conservation LED
32、bulb consumes less electricity.Renewable energy(solar/wind energy)Part 2 Dealing with global warmingActivity 4(P66)carbon footprintgreenhouse effect reusable water bottlerefuse to use the plastic productsActivity 5 Complete the brochure with the expressions in Activity 4.Reduce waste by choosing reu
33、sable products-get a(n)1._,for example.Try to reduce your 2._.Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car.Use 3._such as solar energy and wind power.The less energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.Replacing a regular light bulb with a(n)4._ is a great start.5._is important because clean
34、water is a limited resource.Also,we use a lot of energy to process clean water.Planting trees can help a lot in reducing the 6._because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air.reusable water bottlecarbon footprintrenewable energyLED bulbWater conservationgreenhouse effectThink about what we can d
35、o to help deal with global warming,using the words and expressions you have learnt.A:I will go to school by bike to reduce my carbon footprint.B:I will bring a reusable bag when I go shopping.Possible expressions1)当我发现水一直流的时候我会关掉水龙头。2)当我们离开教室的时候应该关灯以免它们亮一晚上。I will turn off the taps when I find the w
36、ater running.We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom so that we wont have them burning all night.Possible expressions3)我们应该减少浪费,并且养成点餐不多于我们所需的好习惯。4)我们应该拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋.（once-off chopsticks）We should reduce waste and develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need.we should
37、 refuse to use once-off chopsticks and plastic bags.we should.use more and more clean energy and less oil and coal.reuse,recycle whatever you can,like containers and paper.turn off the unused sources of power such as televisions and heaters.In brief,we should devlop a good habit of saving energy in
38、everyday life.Part 3 Environmental problems to be solvedActivity7(P67)Listen to the lecture andchoose the topics that are covered.1.What the word“smog”mean.2.When the word“smog”appeared.3.What caused smog in the past.4.What causes smog now.5.The effects of smog on the environment.6.How goverments tr
39、y to reduce smog.7.What will happen if we dont reduce smog.Activity7(P67)Listen to the lecture andchoose the topics that are covered.1.What the word“smog”mean.2.When the word“smog”appeared.3.What caused smog in the past.4.What causes smog now.5.The effects of smog on the environment.6.How goverments
40、 try to reduce smog.7.What will happen if we dont reduce smog.1.1900s2.The Great Smog3.no wind 4.chemicals coming from taffic5.chemicals6.requirements of paying to driveLecturer:Good enening,everyone,and thank you for coming to todays talk.Im Dr Brown and Im going to talk about air pollution in citi
41、es-what we all know as smog.Please feel free to stop me if you have any questions.So,first of all,a bit of history.The term smog was first used in the 1800sin cities that had problems with smoke and fog.Student A:Sorry for interrupting,but I believe it was in the 1900s.Lecturer:Sorry,I made a mistak
42、e.You are right.It was in the 1900s.Thank you.London was one of the cities where smog caused big problem.In December1952,it suffered from“The Great Smog.It was a very cold winter,so a lot of coal was burned at home and in the factories.The problem was that there was no wind,so thick smog covered the
43、 city.Nowadays.Student B:Excuse me,but can I just ask-did the smog cause any deaths?Lecturer:I am afraid so.According to research,about 4,000 people are known to have died as a result of the smog,but that number could be much higher.It was terrible!Nowadays,smog still exists,but is produced by chemi
44、cals coming from traffic and factories.However,goverments are taking measures to reduce smog as much as possible.Now,lets look at what smog does to our health.Student A:If I could just stop you again.Can you give us examples of these measures?Lecturer:Well,for example,factories must follow rules about what chemicals they use.In some cities,when theres smog,people have to pay to drive in the center.Now,lets move on to the impact of smog on our health.1.整理语法笔记&错题集2.巩固本节课知识点3.完成寒假作业7
