1、初中英语新目标七年级下册初中英语新目标七年级下册 Review Unit 8 单元总复习课件单元总复习课件 本溪五中本溪五中 李英俏李英俏 词汇训练营 1 语法加油站 2 句型大闯关 3 内容大纲 词汇训练营 on the box under the box in the box -Wheres the soccer ball? -Its _ the box. Review -Wheres the soccer ball? -Its _ the box. near -Wheres the soccer ball? -Its _ the box. next to -Wheres the socc
2、er ball? -Its _ the box. in front of -Wheres the soccer ball? -Its _ the box. behind in front of in the front of A B B A 区别区别 A is in front of B. (外部外部 ) A is in the front of B.(内部内部) -Where is the soccer ball? -Its _ the box. across from -Where is the soccer ball? -Its _. between the big box and th
3、e small box. 语法加油站 There be 句型句型 一、一、There be .句型表示的是“某处有句型表示的是“某处有(存在存在) 某人或某物”，某人或某物”， 句式结构：句式结构： 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词名词+地点状语地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大树。在房子前有一棵大树。 There is There are 2. 否定句：否定句：There i
4、snt / arent 例如：例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大桥街上没有银行。大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里没有篮球。在教室里没有篮球。 There isnt There arent 3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is/ Are +there+ 主语主语 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?这附近有餐馆吗？这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ any stu
5、dents in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？教室里有学生吗？ Is there Are there 二、二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“动词用“is”。”。 e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.
6、There is (2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“动词就用“are”。”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公园里很多树。在公园里很多树。 There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个动词要和最靠近它的那个 主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。“就近原则”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas
7、on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、三、There be 句型与句型与have的区别的区别 There be句型表示句型表示 “存在的有”“存在的有”, havehas表示表示 “拥有”、“拥有”、 “所有”“所有”, 两两 者不能同时使用。者不能同时使用。 例如例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _ _ a model plane
8、. 我有一架模型飞机。我有一架模型飞机。 I have There is 但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我们学校有我们学校有1200名学生。名学生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗你的房间里有花吗? = _ any flowers in your room? 四四 There be 句型的附加疑问句句型的附加疑问句 (1)There is/are,isnt/arent
9、+there? (2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？ 1.There are lots of people over there,_? 2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There arent two books on the desk, _？ 4.There isnt any bread in the plate， _？ There are has arent there isnt there are there is there Are there have 语法加油站 总结语法知识，你掌握了吗总结语法知识，你掌握
10、了吗 二、指路、问路用语二、指路、问路用语 问路的常用表达方式：问路的常用表达方式： Where is ? 什么在地方？什么在地方？ Are there anynear here?这附近有这附近有吗？吗？ How can I get/go to ? 到到怎么走？怎么走？ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? 劳驾劳驾,到到怎么怎么 走？走？ Could you tell me how to get to ? Can you show me the way to ? 能告诉我到能告诉我到 怎么走？怎么走？ 语法加油站 总结语法知识，你掌握了吗总结语法知识
11、，你掌握了吗 指路的常用表达方式：指路的常用表达方式： Go along Center Street Go straight until you see Turn left/right on Center Street. Turn left/right at the first crossing/turning. Take the first/second crossing/turning on the left/right You cant miss it. Take No. 19 bus. 句型大闯关 1. Wheres the bank? _ _ 2. Is there a restau
12、rant on North Street? _ _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ _ 3a. Look at the map and answer the questions. Its between the hospital and the post office. Its next to the police station. Its next to the bank, across from the hotel. No,
13、 there isnt. Theres one on New Street. Yes, there is. Theres one across from the police station. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Go down New Street and turn right. Theres a pay phone on the right. Wheres the bank? Go down New Street and turn right. Turn left on Bridge Street. The bank is o
14、n your right. Is there a post office in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. Turn right, then go down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. When you get out of the hospital, you meet two visitors at D. They are looking for a hotel. You tell them the Palace Hotel is across from the Language Scho
15、ol. Palace hotel Language School Then you tell his/her family about this. They have to leave their home C for the hospital. How can they get there? hospital Now you and your friend are at A. He/She feels terrible suddenly, and you are going to hospital. hospital restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go stra
16、ight Turn left Turn right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel Where is the hotel? restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go straight Turn left Turn right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go straight Turn left Tur
17、n right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go straight Turn left Turn right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go straight Turn left
18、Turn right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel Wheres the bank? restaurant Pay phone park MAP Go straight Turn left Turn right New street Bridge street Library Bank Post office supermarket Hotel 1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆
19、吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank. there near park is next to across from post office 4. 投币电话在医院后面。投币电话在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. 6.沿着中央大街走，然后在第一个十字路沿着中央大街走，然后在第一个十字路 口向右转。
20、口向右转。 _ _Center Street, then _ _ _the first crossing. in front of pay behind hospital Go along turn right at 1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. to On Thank you all the
21、 same in front of . Fill in the blanks. A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse me sorry ask all the
22、same Its to very much at all . Complete the dialogue. 学以致用，各个击破语法点学以致用，各个击破语法点 ( )1. There_ not _ milk in the glass on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.There _ a movie tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas ( )3.How many boys _ there in Class One? A
23、. be B. is C. are D. am ( )4.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have 句型大闯关 D C C B 学以致用，各个击破语法点学以致用，各个击破语法点 5. _? Go along this road and youll see it on your left. A. How far is the station B. Which bus can I take C. Is there a station near here D. How can I get to the station 句型大闯关 D 2020/7/10
