1、2023年高考英语考前冲刺：语法填空 模拟试题汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids _1_ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they race
2、d over _2_ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are _3_ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，
3、在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick _4_(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawi
4、ng patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water _5_(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to _6_ the patterns can be successfully produced later.阅读下面短文，根
5、据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijing Olympic Park, also _7_ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Birds Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, _8_ the opening a
6、nd closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed _9_ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tra
7、cks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, _10_ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It _11_(carry) out a va
8、riety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this years book exhibition presented the newest and _12_(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so
9、 that they could better understand China in the new era.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines cant reach. They travel in small planes and, _13_(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to
10、fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot _14_(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be _15_(high) trained, very experien
11、ced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise _16_ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar _17_ (spot) with a young physically-cha
12、llenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It _18_ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst _19_ life and decided to take on a range of sports tackling everything
13、 from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each persons comfort food largely depends on the place _20_ they come for a Chinese it mi
14、ght be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, _21_ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, _22_ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.阅读下面短
15、文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears_23_(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this tim
16、e with dogs that were reunited with their owners_24_being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out_25_dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正
17、确形式填空。When Kylie_26_(treat) by Dr. Michelle Lim, one of Australias leading scientific experts on loneliness, she talked about her life._27_(drive) by two children and a company, she felt that no one understood her struggles. With her hands so full, she didnt think it was possible to feel lonely. But
18、 she discovered loneliness doesnt only happen to people_28_are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In a study, subjects who practiced the made-up language moderately beforehand made_29_（few）errors th
19、an those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields. High conscientiousness（自觉性）is related to lower job_30_（perform）, especially in simple jobs where it doesnt pay to be a perfectionist.How long
20、 we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter,_31_his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. People from cultures
21、that value relationships more than ours does_32_（shock）by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since ChatGPTs launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming _33_ (it) user
22、s. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of _34_ (second). This impressive achievement _35_ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering _36_ could be next for this technology and where the technology c
23、ould end up.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand-washing _37_(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail _38_ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure _39_might save the dayhow they dry their hands.
24、Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels _40_jet air hand dryersthe two main ways people dry their hands in public toiletscan _41_ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two. In their study, scientists contaminated
25、 the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants _42_ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or _43_(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterwarddoors, elevat
26、or buttons and phones,_44_example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much _45_(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after _46_(second) o
27、f careful hand-washing.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at _47_(great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as _48_(walk) is benefic
28、ial to overall health. While there is no _49_(publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Grandma Xu is a seventy-year-old rural woman _50_ did not
29、graduate from primary school, but her ability to speak 11 foreign languages surprised many. She sold water at a scenic spot during the day. She learned foreign languages by persistent asking, frequent talking with, and _51_ (help) foreign tourists. With her hard work, diligence, and warm heart, she
30、learned different languages. She _52_ (win) the recognition of friends from all over the world and made her life better.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question _53_ (suggest) that, for most students
31、, it doesnt. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _54_ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those who are_55_ (engage) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college be
32、fore thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _56_ (meaning) college experience.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is kn
33、own as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. It is always _57_ (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example, _58_ (it) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents s
34、traightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when _59_ (face) tough situations.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I was 14, my father and I took a bike trip to explore the Sideling Hill Tunnel(隧道). After
35、 we _60_(enter) the dark tunnel, I shone my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti(涂鸦). _61_ I was frightened, with my fathers constant encouragement, I managed to ride out into that bright afternoon at last. This trip always reminds me of my father, _62_ gives me the courage to keep ri
36、ding through lifes dark tunnels.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Bandung, one of Indonesias major cities, is only 150 kilometers from Jakarta, the capital, but the drive is at an average of three hours even with a freeway _63_(connect) the two cities. Fortunately, a high
37、-speed railway _64_ (fund) by China is due to open in 2023, and the hours-long travel _65_ (cut) to 40 minutes. It is part of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, and for Indonesia, the beginning of a brand new network of transportation across the country.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
38、括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Governments at all levels have made continuous efforts to reduce the financial burden on house renters, especially those_66_ are new college graduates. A report by the Meadin Academy says that college graduates _67_ (survey) prefer to live in apartments near the companies or railway st
39、ations to facilitate their commute (通勤). As to house rents, most college graduates still need _68_ (assistant) from their parents and only about 20 percent of them pay the rent themselves. _69_ (help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their suppor
40、t in house rentals.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。After earning a masters degree in 2016, Huang Wenxiu returned to Baise, her hometown, instead of seeking a career in Beijing. “I come from _70_ remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks _71_ (struggle) with po
41、verty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives,” she once said. Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation (扶贫) effort. She invited experts to tell the villagers _72_ they could improve production. She persuaded the villagers to expand the planting area and enco
42、uraged e-commerce sales. 418 people from 88 households were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I was in Singapore six years ago, I gave a taxi driver a card_73_ a specific address on it and asked him to take me there as q
43、uickly as possible. When we had almost reached the destination, he circled around the block. His meter read $11, but he took only $10. He explained that he wasnt so familiar with this area. Before getting out of the taxi, I _74_ (tell) that the ride with the taxi driver is always an important experi
44、ence_75_ creates the first impression about this country for a person.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. O
45、ver the past thirty years, there_76_ (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity_77_ (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we dont share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and_78_ (satisfied)
46、with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sharon Brown_79_(win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award
47、was given by an organisation_80_(call) Innovate UK for International Womens Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to_81_(full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Gary is a childrens book author. He first became _82_ (interest) in cartoon art when he was a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing _83_ (they) with others. However, he w
