1、深圳市新小升初英语阅读理解训练10题附答案1Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got fo
2、ur brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt even got a broth
3、er or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have _ families, with lots of brothers and sister
4、s.A.smallB.bigC.happyD.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, twoB.four, oneC.four, noD.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, oneB.no, noC.one, twoD.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycleB.by carC.on footD.by bus5Bettys parents go to work by _. Toms parents go to wor
5、k by _.A.bicycle, carB.car, bicycleC.taxi, carD.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解
6、题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。
7、C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，
8、考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母
9、，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。2 Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr. Turner was even worse than the fis
10、hermen. He never caught anythingnot even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.” “But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only intere
11、sted in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to himself.1Mr. Turner always went fishing because .A.he could sell the fish and get some moneyB.he thought it was a good sportC.he could cook the fish for
12、supper2Mr. Turner liked to fish .A.by the riverB.in a boat on the riverC.in the river3He always went home with an empty bag because .A.he couldnt fish at allB.there werent any fish in the riverC.he didnt pay attention to fishing at all4His friends told him when they knew he couldnt catch anything.A.
13、to learn how to fishB.to change the way of fishingC.not to fish any more5From the story we knew Mr. Turner A.lived in the countryB.was a good fishermanC.disliked the noise of the city【答案】1B2B3C4C5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Mr. Turner钓鱼却什么也钓不到，他认为钓鱼能够让他忘记城市的喧嚣，享受某一时刻的宁静。1句意：Mr. Turner总是去钓鱼因为他认为它是一个好的运动。根据文章第
14、一段第一行Mr. Turner liked fishing. It was his favorite sport可知，钓鱼是他喜欢的运动，故答案选B。2句意：Mr. Turner喜欢在河边的船上钓鱼。根据文章第一段末尾After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.可知，他喜欢在河里钓鱼，故答案选B。3句意：他总是拿着一个空袋子回家因为他根本没有注意到鱼。根据文章第三段第二行I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing no
15、thing at all可知，他根本没有注意鱼，答案选C。4句意：当他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时，他的朋友告诉他不要再钓鱼了。根据文章第二段“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “Its a waste of time.可知，应该是劝他不要钓鱼了，故答案选C。5句意：从这个故事我们可以知道Mr. Turner不喜欢城市的喧嚣。根据文章最后一句话It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.” he always said to hims
16、elf.可知，他不喜欢城市的喧嚣，故答案选C。3Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop
17、 it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, yo
18、ur daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2Which of the following is not the
19、 reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的B.活泼的C.令人厌烦的D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the ear
20、ly morning?A.Mr. King.B.Mrs. King.C.Emma.D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们
21、的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs.
22、King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要
23、制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这
24、个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生
25、对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。4AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes scie
26、nce, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing spor
27、ts.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geographyB.scienceC.Sams science bookD.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6B.is Sams brotherC.doesnt like scienceD.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租B.借C.画D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes ChinaB.Chinese is interestingC.her father is ChineseD.her
28、 father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为
29、他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她
30、的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。5Mum gives little Tom ten yuanThen little Tom goes shoppingHe gets on the bus and sits down next to an old womanThen he sees the old womans handbag is openThere is ten y
31、uan in itHe quickly looks into his pocketThe money isnt here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old womans bagHe carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothingSuddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, W
32、here is my money? I cant find itThere is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)Then he sees ten yuan under his seatLittle Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”1_ is sitting beside little Tom.AA young womanBAn old womanCA young manDAn old man2Little Tom sees _ in the old womans
33、handbag.Aa walletBa packetCten yuanDten dollars3Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.AthiefBteacherCrich womanDpoor woman4Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.Ahis ownBthe old womansCthe thiefsDthe drivers5Which of the following is right?ALittle Tom is a bad boyBLittle Tom often steals(
34、偷) things.CMum gives little Tom twenty yuanDLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误)【答案】1B2C3A4A5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中The
35、n he sees the old womans bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。故选C。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10
36、元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。6阅读理解。This is the twins room. Its a nice room. The two beds are in the room. One is Lucys and the other (另一个) is Lilys. They look the same. Their coats are on their beds. We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds. T
37、he twins have two desks and chairs. Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.1What kind of room (哪一种屋子) is it? -Its _.Aa classroom Ba bedroom Ca big room2Which (哪一个) one is not right?ALilys coat is on the bed.BLucys shoes are under the chair.CLucy
38、and Lily are students.3Lucy and Lily are _.Aboys Bsons Csisters4Wherere their schoolbags? _.AOn the chairs BIn their desk CBehind their chairs5Which one is right?ATheir beds look the same.BTheir clock, coats and pencil-boxes are on the desk.CTheir classroom is nice.【答案】1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 【解析】【分析】试题
39、分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了Lucy和Lily的卧室，里面有两张一样的床，卧室里还有他们的衣服、鞋，有两张桌子和一些椅子，桌子上面有闹钟、书和铅笔盒，他们的书包在椅子后面。1推理判断题。根据短文的开头中The two beds are in the room可知，在这个房间里有两张床，因此我们推断这是一间卧室。故选B。classroom 教室；a big room一个大的房间。2推理判断题。根据短文中Their coats are on their beds可知A是正确的；根据Their clock, books and pencil-boxes are on the desks. The
40、ir schoolbags are behind the chairs 可以看出，Lucy和Lily都是学生，故C是正确的；根据We cant see their shoes. Theyre under their beds.可知B不对，他们的鞋在床底下。故选B。3推理判断题。根据短文的开头This is the twins room.可知这是双胞胎Lucy 和Lily的房间，这两个名字都是女名，故选C。4细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句Their schoolbags are behind the chairs.可知，他们的书包在椅子的后面。故选C。5推理判断题。根据短文中The two be
41、ds are in the room. One is Lucys and the other (另一个) is Lilys. They look the same. 可知A是正确的；根据Their coats are on their beds 可知B选项不对；根据短文开头Its a nice room. The two beds are in the room可知，这是他们的卧室，不是教室，故C不对。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。7Today is November 8th .Its Marys birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are he
42、r friends. They want to buy some presents（礼物） for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear（贵）.1What
43、s the date today?ANov. 9th.BDec.10th.CNov. 8th.DNovember 9th.2How old is Mary today? _.A12B13C14D153Mary has _ friends.AthreeBfourCtwoDonly one4_ is near the school.ATheir homeBA factoryCThe shopDThe farm5They buy _ for Mary.Aa big cakeBtwo boxes of color pencilsCa pencil case and some nice exercise
44、 booksDA, B and C【答案】1C2A3A4C5D【解析】【分析】今天是11月8号，是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知，今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。2细节理解题。根据短文中Its Marys birthday. She is twelve.可知，今天是Mary的生日，她12岁了。由此可知应选A。3细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知，Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友，由此可知她有三个朋友。故
45、选A。4细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知，在学校附近有一个商店，因此商店在学校附近，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake，two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知，Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日，她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，所谈论的话题也是教材中的，学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题，考查学生们运用阅读技巧，快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中，我们可以先找到一个关键词，利用它来定位原文的细节，找到答案。例如第1小题，问的是今天的日期，那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子，在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期，可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题，题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物，我们用buy作为关键词，看他们都买了什么东西，这句话出现在短文的最后，They buy ，我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案，故选D。8 A Big Ben is not t
