1、深圳市新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附答案1 All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) pl
2、ace like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and you will learn better.Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.1When you have good study
3、 habits, you will .A.learn things quicklyB.remember things easilyC.both A and B2The living room is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quietB.noisyC.clean3What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?A.拥挤的B.嘈杂的C.热情的4You should remember to before you study,A.clean the deskB.
4、tidy the roomC.open the window5The BEST title for the passage is “ ”.A.Study in the bedroomB.Good study habitsC.How to study【答案】1C2B3B4A5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的)
5、. You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place becaus
6、e it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。2People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, pe
7、ople eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as Englan
8、d and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than mea
9、t. These people are called vegetarians.1In some countries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABecause they like fish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is
10、no other food.3What is the most important food in some Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and vegetables4The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood fro
11、m plants is better for us than meat.CMuslims are vegetarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】1D2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2细节理
12、解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B3细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B4细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。3I starte
13、d this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with
14、 each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rul
15、es above, we will ask you to leave.1This QQ group is an English chatting place.2Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.3The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.4The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.5If you send advertisements or any pictures here, y
16、ou will have to leave.【答案】1T2F3F4F5T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2事实细节题。根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3事实细节题。根据第二条规则The main aim of this group is to improve our English
17、. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4事实细节题。根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。4Dear Anna，Thank you for inviting
18、me to watch your baseball game. Its on December 13，right？Im sorry I dont have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65t
19、h birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1Anna has a _ on December 13.Abaseball game Bscience testCbirthday pa
20、rty Dmusic festival2Amandas science class is on _.Athe morning of December 13Bthe afternoon of December 13Cthe morning of December 14Dthe afternoon of December 143The birthday party is for _.AAmanda BAmandas brotherCAmandas grandma DAmandas uncle4The underlined word “restaurant” means “_” in Chinese
21、.A广场 B图书馆 C书店 D餐馆5What can we learn from the passage?AAmanda plays baseball very well.BAmandas science class lasts (持续) two hours.CThe birthday party is at Amandas house.DAnna loves fruit and vegetables.【答案】1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1根据Thank you for inviting me to
22、watch your baseball game. Its on December 13故选A2根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A3根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C4根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5根据I need to tak
23、e a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Years DayHello，Im C
24、indy.Im in China.Its very cold here.Im making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.Im Oliver.Its sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party.My mother is
25、cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.Im cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.Im Tony from Canada.Its snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to
26、 her friends.BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards.DShe is cleaning her room.2Hows the weather in Australia?AIts cold.BIts sunny.CIts rainy.DIts snowy.3Where is Tony from?AChina.BAustralia.CThe USA.DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.AgrandparentsBteacher
27、CfriendDuncle5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl.BOliver is doing his homework.CIts raining and cold in Canada.DOlivers father is not at home now.【答案】1C2B3D4A5D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视
28、；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句Im making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. Its cold. 天气很冷；B. Its sunny. 晴天；C. Its rainy. 下雨了；D. Its snowy. 下雪了。根据第2段 Olive第2句Its sunny in Australia
29、today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据第3段Tony 第1句Im Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的_。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parent
30、s.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。” 结合句意和语境可知选A。5题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. Its raining and cold in Canada. 加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olives father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。
31、故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。6 （A）
32、FOR RENT An apartment with two bedrooms, 500 yuan a month. Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon.LOSTA black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651.Thank you!TEACHER WANTED An experienced（有经验的）English teacher for junior high school, under 45 y
33、ears old. Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525.ROOM WANTED A room for two students near the school.Under 200 yuan a month.Call Mr. King. Tell: 6392-7613.1Jack and Mike want to rent an apartment. They can call Mrs. Read at _.Aeight in the morningBtwo in the morningCTwo in the afternoonDeight in the evening2If y
34、ou find a black and white cat. You can call Mary at _.A5882-8651B6392-7613C3816-5346D5882-76133Liu Hua is thirty. She has taught（教）English for eight years. She wants to find a new job. She can call _.AMr. ZhangBMrs. ReadCMr. JinDMr. Wang4You can rent _ to Mr. King.Aan apartmentBa room near the schoo
35、lCa house with three bedroomsDan apartment far from the school5We may read the passage（文章）_.Ain a newspaperBin a math bookCin a storyDin a music book【答案】1C2A3D4B5A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告Call Mrs. Read at 3816-5346 between one and three oclock in the afternoon，
36、可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2细节理解题。根据寻物启事A black and white cat. My name is Mary. Please call me at 5882-8651故选A。3细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式 Call Mr Wang at 3256-3525故选D。4细节理解题。根据Mr. King的求租房屋的要求，A room for two students near the school.故选B。5推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。7 Hi，Im Bru
37、ce.Im from South Africa.Im good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary. Hello，Im Peter.Im from Thailand.Im friendly.Do you want to make friends with me？I can play soccer with you.Im good at it. Im Buzz.Im from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.
38、Im shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance. Im Toby.Im from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show you.Many people like me.They think Im cute and beautiful.Do you think so？1Bruce is good at _.AsportsBmusicCartDmath2Peter is _.AscaryBfriendlyCshyDcute3Where is Buzz from?ASouth A
39、frica.BThailand.CAustralia.DThe USA.4What can Toby do?APlay soccer.BDance.CDo kung fu.DSwim.5The four animals dont tell us _.Awhere they are fromBwhat they are likeCwhat they can doDhow old they are【答案】1A2B3C4C5D【解析】【分析】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。1A根据表格第一栏中的句子“Im good at sports and I can run
40、very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动， 答案为A。2B根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello, Im Peter. Im from Thailand. Im friendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。3C根据表格第三栏中的句子“Im BuzzIm from Australia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。答案为C。4C根据表格第四栏中的句子“Im Toby. Im from China. Do you like Chinese kungfu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。5D通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以
41、及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。8Its Saturday today.Tony doesnt have to go to school.He can do what he likes to do.7：30Gets up and brushes his teeth.7：55Has a big breakfast with his parents.8：30Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.10：00Takes a walk in the park.10：45Plays the piano.11：30Helps his mother cook lu
42、nch.11：50Has chicken，vegetables and rice for lunch.1What does Tony do first after he gets up?AHe has breakfast.BHe takes a shower.CHe plays the piano.DHe brushes his teeth.2Who does Tony play tennis with?AHis friend.BHis brother.CHis father.DHis cousin.3Tony plays the piano at _.Ahalf past elevenBa
43、quarter past elevenCa quarter to tenDa quarter to eleven4Tony doesnt have _ for lunch.AvegetablesBchickenCriceDfish5Which of the following is TRUE?ATony gets up at half past eight in the morning.BTony does his homework for one hour in the morning.CTony walks for about fortyfive minutes in the park.D
44、Tonys father cooks lunch.【答案】1D2A3D4D5C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1细节理解 根据文中7：55 Has a big breakfast with his parents可知答案，故选D。2细节理解 根据文中8：30 Plays tennis with his best friend Rick.可知答案，故选A。3根据文中10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。故选D4推理判断 根据文中11：50 Has chicken，ve
45、getables and rice for lunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。故选D5推理判断 根据文中10：00 Takes a walk in the park.及10：45 Plays the piano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。故选C。9阅读理解ARule One1You can come into the room only with your teacher2Dont eat or drink in the room3Dont listen to music4Be quietDont talk to each other5Turn off all the computers and close windows after classRule TwoHere are the rules for Emily1You must get up before 6:30 am2Dont listen to music3Don
