1、完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013唐山模拟)体裁议论文话题道歉词数236I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has1me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier2, my mother was telling me “Dont watch the3when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head up and look at the person in the4, s
2、o hell know you5it. ”My mother thus made the key point of a(n)6apology: It must be direct. You must never7to be doing something else. You do not8a pile of letters while apologizing to a person9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10. You do not apologize to a
3、hostess, whose guest of honor you treat11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad12. One of the important things we should do for an13apology is a readiness to14the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no15for the other person to1
4、6us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling17about themselves. That, after all, is the18of every apology. It19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for ones20encourages others to take their share of the blame. 1. A.
5、providedB. mixedC. comparedD. treated2. A. dreamsB. coursesC. memoriesD. ideas3. A. sideB. groundC. wallD. bottom4. A. mindB. soulC. faceD. eye5. A. imagineB. enjoyC. meanD. regret6. A. usefulB. successfulC. equalD. basic7. A. pretendB. forgetC. refuseD. expect8. A. hold onB. put awayC. look through
6、D. pick up9. A. poorerB. weakerC. worseD. lower10. A. faultB. reasonC. resultD. duty11. A. cruellyB. freelyC. roughlyD. foolishly12. A. mannersB. excusesC. effortsD. roles13. A. activeB. effectiveC. extraD. easy14. A. raiseB. performC. admitD. bear15. A. situationB. needC. signD. room16. A. adviseB.
7、 forgiveC. warnD. blame17. A. wiserB. warmerC. betterD. cleverer18. A. purposeB. methodC. endD. advantage19. A. caresB. mattersC. dependsD. remains20. A. factsB. statesC. rightsD. actions【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Whats the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)_2. Suppose Li Hua was late for school,
8、 he said sorry to the teacher and explained he forgot to set the alarm, do you think he truly apologized? Please write down your reason. (no more than 30 words)_B体裁夹叙夹议文话题父子亲情词数316Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get1when eating, if I can not dress,
9、 have patience. Remember the hours I spent2it to you. If, 3I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not4me. Listen to me5. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the6story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me7scol
10、d me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I8, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my9on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not10me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to11life. . . When at some moment I lo
11、se the12in conversation with you, do not become annoyed, as the most important thing is not my13but surely to be with you and to14you listening to me. When my15legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I16when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to liv
12、e any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but17. Some day you will discover that, 18my mistakes, I always wanted the19thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and20. I will pay you by a
13、smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father1. A. angryB. satisfiedC. tidyD. dirty2. A. teachingB. mentioningC. warningD. talking3. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until4. A. disturbB. interruptC. upsetD. break5. A. finallyB. soonC. insteadD. too6. A. goodB. inte
14、restingC. difficultD. same7. A. orB. norC. andD. but8. A. inventedB. realizedC. spottedD. imagined9. A. viewB. prejudiceC. favorD. ignorance10. A. look down onB. look intoC. look upD. look through11. A. overcomeB. confrontC. defeatD. challenge12. A. sightB. themeC. memoryD. touch13. A. narrationB. c
15、onversationC. statementD. thought14. A. haveB. makeC. getD. force15. A. exhaustedB. brokenC. foldedD. injured16. A. madeB. workedC. didD. tried17. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. survived18. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. other than19. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best20. A. mercyB. suppo
16、rtC. enthusiasmD. patience【拓展训练】选用框中的look短语填空。look down upon; look into; look up; look through1. Ted seems to _ poor people. 2. Peter starts _ the mails as soon as the door shuts. 3. Many people have to _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. The public wished the government to _ the cause
17、of the fire. 答案解析A【文章大意】本文阐述了一个观点, 道歉要真诚, 要敢于承担责任, 同时也批评了一些“假”道歉的行为。1. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。作者是急脾气当然会提供给作者很多道歉的机会。provide提供; mix混合; compare比较; treat治疗。2. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。母亲过去告诉我道歉时不应该看地面, 这当然应该是记忆中的事。memory记忆; dream梦想; course课程; idea主意。3. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据后面的hold your head up可知用ground。4. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。道歉
18、时看着对方的眼睛, 以示真诚, 在这一点上中西方是一样的。5. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”, it在这里指道歉的行为; imagine想象; enjoy喜欢; regret后悔。6. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。successful成功的; useful有用的; equal平等的; basic基本的。7. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。道歉要直接, 你绝不要假装在做其他的事。pretend假装; forget忘记; refuse拒绝; expect期盼。8. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。上句提到“
19、你绝不要假装在做其他的事”, 所以此处是表达在道歉时不要浏览信件。look through浏览; hold on坚持住, 抓住; put away把收起来; pick up捡起。9. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。职务论的是高、低。10. 【解析】选A。考查词语复现。根据前面的mistake可知。fault错误; reason理由; result结果; duty责任。11. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌, 服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案; cruelly残忍地; freely自由地; foolishly愚蠢地。12. 【解析】选A。考查固
20、定搭配。bad manners没礼貌, 从treat roughly不难判断答案。13. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。effective有效的; active积极的; extra额外的; easy容易的。14. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。bear the responsibility承担责任, 为固定搭配; raise举起; perform表演; admit承认。15. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。leave no room不留余地。situation形势; need需要; sign迹象. 16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉是为了获得原谅。forgive原谅; advise建
21、议; warn警告; blame责备。17. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉, 即真诚的道歉, 对方的感觉一定很好。wise明智的; warm暖和的; clever聪明的。18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛, 大家和好如初, 所以用purpose。method方法; end末端; advantage优势。19. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要, 关键是为自己的所作所为主动负责, 这也能促使别人共同承担责任。20. 【解析】选D。考查背景常识。根据常识可知应该是对自己的
22、“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。【拓展训练】1. Its about how to make an apology. 2. I dont think so, because we shouldnt make an excuse when we apologize. After all, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling better about themselves. B【文章大意】父爱是伟大的。当父亲逐渐老去时, 我们应该如何对待他呢? 请品读一下一位父亲写给儿子的一封信吧! 1. 【解析】选D。考查常识
23、。根据常识, 老人生活不能自理时, 吃饭的时候会弄脏。2. 【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。依据上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃饭、穿衣, 你要记着我花了多少时间教会你吃饭、穿衣。3. 【解析】选B。考查语法结构。此处表示“当我给你说话时, 我一再重复说同样的事情, 请不要打断我。when引导时间状语从句。4. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。disturb侧重指打扰, 干扰, 妨碍; interrupt侧重打断别人的讲话或行动。5. 【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。承接上文。请不要打断我。相反, 听我说。instead表替代。6. 【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。由上文I repeat the same t
24、hings thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼时, 我必须一遍又一遍地读着同样的故事, 直到你睡着。7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一词可知此处应用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不8. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。记得小时候我曾编出多少理由, 只为了哄你洗澡。invent发明, 创造; realize意识到; spot发现; imagine想象。9. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。当你看到我对新科技的无知时, 给我一点时间, 不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我。view观点; prejudice偏见; favor偏袒; igno
25、rance忽视, 无知。10. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into调查; look up查阅, 向上看; look through浏览, 仔细检查。11. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面对你的生活。overcome克服; confront面对; defeat战胜, 打败; challenge向挑战。12. 【解析】选C。考查常识。年老之人在谈话中应该有时会失去“记忆”。13. 【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。由上文When at some moment I lose thein conver
26、sation with you. . . 可知应选B。narration叙述; conversation谈话; statement声明; thought思想。14. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。对我而言重要的不是对话, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你倾听我说话。have sb. doing是固定结构。15. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。老人的腿应该是“疲惫的”。exhausted疲惫的; broken断了的; folded折叠的; injured受伤的。16. 【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。当我疲惫的双腿不听使唤时, 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。此处用did指代前面提到的动作, 以避
27、免重复。17. 【解析】选D。考查上下文语境。作者已是风烛残年, 这个年纪与其说是在享受生活, 还不如说是艰难度过。survive“艰难度过”最符合语境。18. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。有一天你会发现, 尽管我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能想要给你最好的。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; rather than而不是; other than除了。19. 【解析】选D。考查常识。父母总会给孩子最好的东西。20. 【解析】选D。考查词汇复现。用爱和“耐心”帮我走完人生。patience一词与文章开头The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼应。【拓展训练】1.look down upon2.looking through3. look up4. look into
