1、【英语】现在进行时易错题荟萃一、单项选择现在进行时1Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!AsmellBare smellingCwere smellingDsmelt【答案】B【解析】句意:-这里有东西闻起来很香啊!-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。2Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Man
2、y fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere callingBhad calledCare callingDcall【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasnt stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。3Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDw
3、as having【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你最近见过Sean吗? -不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时;Bhave had现在完成时;Cam having是现在进行时表将来;Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。4-Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? -No, no, I hold on! I think I _ to the answer.AcomeBhave comeCcameDam coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-准备好不猜了,Sa
4、ndy?-不,不,我坚持 !我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时;B. have come现在完成时;C. came一般过去时;D. am coming进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。5My dear, you _ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! Sorry, Mom.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwingDalways threw【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一
5、种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!对不起,妈妈。故C正确。考点:考查时态6 Why do you do volunteer work in the NorthWest? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.Awas tryingBhave triedCam tryingDtried【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?-通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行
6、时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的Why do you.可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除A、D;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选C。考点:考查时态7 -Why _ so early? The movie doesnt start till seven.-I dont want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Ahad you leftBdo you leaveCwill you leaveDare you leaving
7、【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意:为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析8I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。考点:考查
8、动词时态9 - Hello, I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film.- Sorry, weve already sold out.Aam phoningBwill phoneCphoneDhave phoned【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:-你好,我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。-抱歉,电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知,“我”正在打电话,表示说话时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,故选A。考点:考查情景交际和时态10Darling, the headache _ me. No wonder
9、, you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills; have watchedBis killing; have been watchingCis going to kill; were watchingDwas killing; had watched【答案】B【解析】先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。11You _ football after school. Why not go
10、 home and do your homework first?Aalways playedBhave always playedCare always playingDhave always been playing【答案】C【解析】考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth:“总是/老是做”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.考点:时态12As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hung
11、erBneed; starvedCneeded; starvationDneeds; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。考点:考查固定短语和动词13- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare
12、hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意:凯特,你怎么啦?这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点:考查时态14I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes offBLeave; takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现
13、在时。15You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching t
14、he news programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么? 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你?考点:动词时态点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。16I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its
15、 very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare workingBwill workCwere workingDwill be working【答案】A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。17One of the firms I a
16、pplied to has offered me a job but I _ my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点:考查动词时态18Have you seen Jack recently?No. He for another company no
17、w.Ais workingBhad workedCworkedDwas working【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。句意:你最近看到Jack吗?没有,他现在在另一家公司工作。19Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的I hope he can
18、 find a good publisher when it is finished我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。20- Joan, what_in your hand?- Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandmother.Ahad you heldBare you holdingCdo you holdDwill you hold【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B;21Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by y
19、ear.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点:考查主谓一致和时态22Why are you here? You are supposed to _ the experiment in the lab.AperformBbe performingChave performedDb
20、e performed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。考点:考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。231ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish
21、 what I _.Ahave doneBwould doCam doingDwas doing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是将要去书店,说明是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,选C。考点:考查时态24While China _ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people _ the war on terror, therefore _ its powerful weap
22、on.Aknits, to fight, to gather Bis knitting, fighting, gatheringCis knitting, to fight, gathering Dhas knitted, to fight, gathering【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意:尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络,这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击,因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时;第二个空考查prepare sb to do(使某人准备做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作状语,主语“国家”和动词“聚集”是主动关系,
23、用现在分词。故选C。25 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。26I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingCha
24、ve done Dhad been doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”,说明这件事情还未完成,正在做这件事。故选B。27Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现
25、在进行时态表示将来,故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来:在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来,常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。28The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管,故用
26、现在进行时。句意:水供应被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词,像和now,these days,nowadays这些词搭配,但是这道题没有这些提示词,学生要正确理解句意,判断这个动作是正在发生的。29Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBhave been run outCare running outDare being run
27、out【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将要用完,run out不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is
28、 leaving D. would leave解析:B。句意:Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。30The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smallerand smaller.AbecomeBbecameCis becomingDhave become【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。