1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业28Unit3选修6一、单项填空1We are getting things together in_preparation for_journey we have planned.Athe；theBa；theC/；the Dthe；a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。in preparation for是固定词组，表示“为作准备”；第二个空后面有定语从句修饰，因此表示特指用定冠词the。故选C项。答案：C2He said that little had been done _ was helpful
2、 to our study.Awhat BwhichCthat Dall that解析：that was helpful to our study是定语从句修饰先行词little。修饰先行词little时，用that，不用which。答案：C3If I hadnt helped you when you were in trouble，you _ now.Awouldnt be smiling Bcouldnt have smiledCwont smile Ddidnt smile解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你，你现在就不会在这里笑了。答案：A4_your compo
3、sition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.AHaving checked BCheckCIf you check DTo check解析：主句的主语是mistakes，而check的动作发出者必须是人，因此C项正确。答案：C5Most of the audience wondered what idea a man whos deaf from birth can have _ music.Awith BinCof Dat解析：考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为the ide
4、a of music。答案：C6Without facts，we cant form a correct opinion，for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking.Awhich to be based on Bwhich to base onCon which to base Dwhere to base on7_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.AAnyone BThe personCWhoever DWho解析：主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。句
5、意：无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关灯。答案：C8If you win the competition，you will be given _ to Europe for two.Aa free 7day trip Ba free trip for 7dayCa 7day free trip Da trip for 7day free解析：“数词连字符名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，C项正确。答案：C9When _ comes to style，men judge success，confidence，maturity and class more
6、than good looks.Aone BitCeach Dthat解析：考查固定句式。When it comes to.是固定句型，意思是“当谈到的时候”。答案：B10Mr.Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.Awho BwhomCthat Das解析：在先行词前面有such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，构成such.as.结构。句意：王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。答案：D11I _，but I got stuck in the heavy rain.Ahad meant coming Bhad meant to com
7、eCmeant to come Dmeant coming解析：plan，mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示“原打算做”，后面的不定式用一般时态。句意：我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。答案：B12You cant shut yourselves to the fact _ he did was right.Athat BwhatCwhich Dthat what解析：that引导的从句作fact的同位语，在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。答案：D13The house could fall down if no one _ some quick rep
8、air work.Ahas down Bis doingCdoes Dhad done解析：主句用了虚拟语气，if从句中用了陈述语气，用一般现在时表示通常性的情况。答案：C14Foreign tobacco companies have targeted young people in Taiwan _，new research concludes.Aby chance Bfor purposeCin person Dby intention解析：考查固定短语。by chance“偶然地”；for purpose“为了目的”；in person“亲自，亲身”；by intention“故意地”
9、。句意：最新研究得出，外国烟草公司有意对准台湾的年轻人。答案：D15Her son came home from school，_ coat covered with thick snow.Awhose BhisCits Dits解析：考查独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。句意：她儿子放学回到了家，衣服上带着厚厚的雪。答案：B二、阅读理解ALawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of locationtracking systems on mobile devices.The
10、 action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone.Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.Allan Friedman，the research director，says，“All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks.This inform
11、ation is usually stored by the companies，not the devices，and there are laws to protect it.Law enforcement(执法)agencies，for example，have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data.And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.”Now，two researchers report that
12、 location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices.They said Apples newest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information.The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded(上传)to any computer that the device is connected to.The
13、 researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or computer.Allan Friedman says，“This raises additional concerns.Theres the idea that because its on my phone and on my computer，rogue applications(恶意程序)that I pay for or that Im tricked into downloading may be able
14、 to access this data and somehow misuse it.”Apple says it is“not tracking the location of your iPhone”It is simply keeping a database of WiFi hotspots and cellphone towers near the users location.This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.Letters have been sen
15、t to some of the leading mobile device developers，including Apple and Google.The letters asked for more information about their location tracking systems.Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws.He says，“There arent strong controls over things like location data.We
16、need to understand who is getting my location information，what they are doing with it，how long they are keeping it.And perhaps the most important question is，is my location data tied with other facts about me？”手机定位系统给人们带来便利的同时也带来了一个问题：用户的隐私有可能被泄露。1Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of lo
17、cationtracking systems on cellphones?ABecause the systems can store users information.BBecause many users have suffered loss after using them.CBecause it is thought to threaten users privacy.DBecause many reports have shown the problem of the systems.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Some people consider location track
18、ing to be a threat to personal privacy and security.可知，答案为C项。答案：C2Allan Friedman believes that _.Awireless companies focus on personal privacyBpeople are forbidden to get access to private data at willCphone companies may sell private information secretlyDcustomers may ask wireless companies to loca
19、te their tracking解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Law enforcement agencies，for example，have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data.和And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that information.可推断，答案为B项。答案：B3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AApple deni
20、es that it tracks the location of users.BThe researchers may misunderstand the Apples systems.CThe global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications.DThe iPhone can quickly find its location by using its users information.4What can be inferred from the passage?ALocation data will be forbi
21、dden by the American government.BPeople are worried that their private information is tied with the location data.CLeading mobile device developers hide users information on purpose.DPeople should understand why their location information is needed.解析：推理判断题。根据末段And perhaps the most important questio
22、n is，is my location data tied with other facts about me？可推断，答案为B项。答案：BBBob，a dad，faces a classic sports parenting dilemma.His 8yearold daughter，Rachel，played soccer for one season，and now wants to drop out.She says its no fun for her because shes not as experienced as the other girls.Bob wonders whe
23、ther he should insist Rachel give soccer another try.Bob sees sports as a great opportunity for his daughter，who attends a private school，to spend some social time with the girls who attend public school.He had urged her to join the team when a neighbor invited her to.Insisting that kids like Rachel
24、 play another season of soccer isnt a good idea.If kids play simply because their parents want them to play，theyre engaging in“othermotivated”sports activities.Instead，parents need to ensure kids are motivated to play because they want to take part in sports.Parents can do this by making soccer，base
25、ball or basketball fun.For example，Bob could play soccer or another sport with Racheland her friendsin a park.Rachel may obtain more enjoyment out of soccer if she takes part in sports in this informal fashion.In addition，parents like Bob should talk to their children when the kids are concerned abo
26、ut not being as good as the other players.In this case，Rachel seems to want to be one of the best players on the team.Bob might encourage Rachel to focus more on the fun，and tell her making mistakes is all a part of learning.Kids often threaten to quit playing a game after making a mistake.Its impor
27、tant for parents of these children to ensure theyre not pressuring the kids to perform well.Moms and dads need to tell kids theyre not expected to be perfect.Parents should be sure that all their feedback is positive.Negative feedback“You shouldnt have swung(摇摆)at that pitch”will likely increase a c
28、hilds desire to be“perfect”or the“best”on the team.本文通过实例告诉父母如何帮助那些因出错而想放弃运动的孩子们。5Rachel lost interest in soccer because _.Ashe didnt want to be a player in the futureBshe didnt like her fathers training methodCshe felt that she performed worse than othersDshe was affected by other girls who had dro
29、pped out解析：细节理解题。根据第一段She says its no fun for her because shes not as experienced as the other girls.可知，答案为C项。答案：C6What does it mean if children do“othermotivated”sports according to the passage?AThey play sports just to satisfy their parents.BThey want to play other enjoyable sports.CIts a bad idea
30、 to have children do sports early.DIts natural that they hope for a better sport.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段If kids play simply because their parents want them to play.可推断，答案为A项。答案：A7Which of the following statements does the author agree with?AHaving fun is crucial to people while playing sports.BChildren shoul
31、d try not to make mistakes in the sport.CMaking mistakes increases a childs desire to be perfect.DNegative feedback causes children to be more violent.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Bob might encourage Rachel to focus more on the fun，and tell her making mistakes is all a part of learning.可推断，答案为A项。答案：A8What is the p
32、assage mainly about?ATelling parents that not all children are suitable to play soccer.BTeaching children how to enjoy themselves when playing sports.CShowing how much parents care about their children who are playing sports.DTelling parents how to deal with kids who want to quit after making mistakes.
