1、【10套打包】杭州观成中学中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分. 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. Bottle tons are usually made from _. A. plastic#1 B. plastic#2 C. plastic#4 D. plastic #52. People shouldnt out _ in the recycling bag. A. sweet tinsB. plastic drink bottles C. plastic bags and fi
2、lmD. plastic shampoo bottles3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the notice? A. People need to nay to recycle plastic. B. It is better to clean bottles before recycling. C. The bag is especially for plastic bottles and cans. D. Plastic products might be made from different materials.4. The
3、notice may be from _. A. a story of a recycling bag B. a pare of a newspaper on the environmental protection C. the latest news about students inventions D. a cartoon seriesBGalileo was an Italian scientist, but in the books of Japanese writer Higashino（东野圭吾）, Galileo is a detective（侦探）. His real na
4、meis Manabu Yukawa and works at a university as a physics professor. He is as smart as Galileo the scientist and has great talent for detection. So people often call him Galileo. His old schoolmate Kusanagi, who is now a police officer, often ask him for help to solve hard cases（案件）. Yukawa is a cal
5、m person, but sometimes can also be cold. He is only interested in physics. So when Kusanagi comes to him for help, he usually shows no interest. But when he fords there could be science behind the case, he becomes very active.While solving a case, he usually makes frill use of his physics and math
6、knowledge. Sometimes he may even do experiments to prove his thoughts.Most cases that Yukawa solves seem supernatural and impossible. The first case that he takes is such a case. A young man died from burns to the head while having a party at night. Police believe it to be an accident caused by fire
7、crackers（爆竹）. But he doesnt think it could be that simple. He finds something that reminds him that lasers（激光）can also burn things. After some experiments, he proves his thoughts. It was a high technological murder（凶手）that used the mirrors and a laser.Besides his high IQ, he is also tall and handsom
8、e. Unfortunately he is not very good at dealing with people, especially with kids and women. He thinks they cant think in a logical way. The result is一he is still single.5. Who is Manabu Yukawa? A. He is an Italian scientist.B. He is a Japanese writer. C. He is a police officer.D. He is a university
9、 teacher.6. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word supernatural in Paragraph 4 may be_. A. 超自然的B. 不合理的C. 超现实的D. 没逻辑的7. How did Yukawa solve his first case? A. He solved it with its maths knowledge. B. He did some experiments with his physics knowledge. C. He happened to see the whole case that n
10、ight.D. He knew firecrackers could cause an accident.8. What problem does Yukawa have?A. His IQ is not that highB. He cant think logically. C. He cant deal with kids and women well. D. He doesnt know how to teach students.C Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of NewGuinea. It has a po
11、pulation of just over eight million. Thecapital is Port Moresby. The country became independent from Australia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua New Guinea. Thats more languages than in any other country in the world. Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains and rainforests. Most communi
12、ties have little contact with each other or with the outside world. Its for this reason that so many different languages have developed. The official（官方的）languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and HiriMotu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language
13、 by a smallpart of the population. Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole（克里奥尔语）. The word tok comes from the English word“talk and means word or speech. Pisin means pidgin. A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin lang
14、uage that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language. Although most Tok Pisin vocabulary comes from English, it has also included words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages. Tok Pisin is sometimes used
15、in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.9. Match each of the first four paragraphs with the main ideas（a-d ). a. How many official languages does Papua New Guinea have? b. Why are there so many languages in Papua New Guinea? c. Wha
16、ts the relationship between creole and pidgin? d. A brief introduction of Papua New Guinea. A. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b Paragraph 3-a Paragraph 4-c B. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-c Paragraph 3-b Paragraph 4-d C. Paragraph 1-a Paragraph 2-d Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-b D. Paragraph 1-d Paragraph 2-b
17、Paragraph 3-c Paragraph 4-a10. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. As an Independent country, Papua New Guinea has a long history. B. No other country in the world has more languages than Papua New Guinea. C. Most people speak English in Papua New Guinea. D. Tok Pisin is used
18、 in primary school in Papua New Guinea.11. Tok Pisin words mainly come from _. A. German B. Portuguese C. Engliish D. LatinDMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day, but not many know Mothers Day is a festival from overseas. 12 . The festival spread to China
19、 as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted. Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial（孝顺的）devotion to parents. 13 For example, the story of Taste Liquid（液体的）Medicine for Mother tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor We
20、n of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and took care of her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like Song of the Parting Son by Men
21、g Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion. 14 Carnations (康乃馨) are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers-
22、the tiger lily. Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. 15 What mothers truly wantis perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. B. Mothers Day originated（起源）in Americ
23、a during the early 20th century. C. On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. D. Mother love is like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending. E. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
24、 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题l. 5分, 满分15分） April 26 is Hug a Friend Day. Can you guess how to 16 it? Thats right -You hug a friend! Giving a hug can express love, support, acceptance or even just hello or goodbye. It can improve a persons feeling or even their_17 by lowering their blood pressure and re
25、leasing （减轻）stress. 18 , it can also get you in trouble. Last month, Ryan, a middle school student in North Carolina, US, was fighting with _19 student. His teacher pulled them apart. After she finished, Ryan said thank you and give her a 20 . The teacher did not like this. She 21 took Ryans arm and
26、 took him to an office. Where school officials decided to send him away from school. Why did she react（反应）so badly? First of all, Ryan was a boy and his teacher was a woman. In this situation, she may have thought that Ryans hug showed the 22 kind of love. Also, a student hugging a teacher sends a s
27、trange 23 that they are friends and are on a equal level. A hug might have really affected the teachers sense of authority（权威）, especially after she had just stopped a fight.So be 24 who you hug and how you hug them. The best way to avoid misunderstandings is to just ask fast, or to say: Give me a h
28、ug! . From the persons reaction, you know 25 to hug or not to hug.16. A. remember B. celebrate C. understand D. know17. A. relationship B. environment C. quality D. health18. A. However B. Besides C. And D. Then19. A. other B. another C. the other D. others20. A. smile B. hand C. present D. hug21. A
29、. easily B. happily C. angrily D. peacefully22. A. important B. wrong C. right D. necessary23. A. message B. letter C. word D. note24. A. careless B. peaceful C. careful D. helpful25. A. why B. whether C. ifD. whenB阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） Last night I looked through a
30、 magazine article named Healthy Chocolate?. After (26) _ (read) the article, I got to know more about the benefits（益处）of the chocolate. I used to think eating chocolate can only be (27) _ (ham) to our health and make us (28) _ (become) fatter and fatter. The article gives me a new understanding that
31、 eating chocolate 29. _(actual) makes our body healthier. This is really very good news for me and my sister as both of us This is really very good news for me and my sister as both of us (30) _ (love) eating chocolate since we were small. Also, from the article I know that chocolate is medically pr
32、oven（证明）to be an effective excitant（有效的兴奋剂）. Thats true! When I feel sad, I usually eat some chocolate and then I will feel much (31) _ (well). According to what the articles says, dark chocolate is the (33) _ (healthy) kind of chocolate, while milk chocolate has very few benefits. The main problem
33、is that I (33) _(not like) dark chocolate at all. My sister is luckier as she accepts every kind of chocolate. I think maybe its time for me (34) _ (listen) to scientists advice and change my choice from milk chocolate to dark chocolate. In a word, this article is really a practical piece of work as
34、 it closely relates to (35) _(we) daily life.三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据线后的要求答题。What really annoys（使烦恼）me most about modern life is the way some people use their mobile phones. (A) The mobile phone is an important part of life for most people, including me. However, there are some people out t
35、here who just dont care about other peoples feelings or needs when they use a phone. These mobile phone users make life painful for the rest of us. Lets divide these users into groups. The first group are those people who shout on the phone, especially in enclosed places like trains or lifts. I dont
36、 know _they have to talk so loudly- It isnt necessary. Next are those with annoying ringtones（铃声）. Some ringtones are truly awful- something like loud laughter of ghosts（鬼）, for example. This especially makes me mad in the cinema. The third group of people who annoy me are those who have to walk aro
37、und while they talkon the phone. (B) They stand in the way just when you want to get past. Finally, the worst group are people who take a phone call while you are in a conversation with them. This is especially rude in my opinion. I would like to end with a message to all the above mobile phone user
38、s: you think you look cool and important talking on your mobile all the time, _ believe me - you dont!36. How many groups of mobile phone users are talked about in the passage? _37. 根据上下文, 在文中、处各填入一个合适的单词。 _ _38. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.（将（A）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。） _39. Translate th
39、e underlined sentence (B) into Chinese.（将（B）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。） _40. Please give a suitable title for the passage.（请给短文拟一个合适的标题） _四、翻译句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）41. 将来老师们不再用粉笔在黑板上写字了。(not. . . any more) _42. 他已经养成了每天晨跑半小时的习惯。(habit) _43. 在李华的帮助下, Linda的地理进步很大。(with the help of , make progress) _44. 我确信他来自山东。(b
40、e sure) _45. 游览长城花了他们2个小时的时间 (take) _五、写作（满分15分） 2018年10月25日, 前央视主持人李咏因病去世, 这一消息震惊了很多人。假如你是王艳, 曾经是李咏的粉丝, 你的英国网友Roger获知这一消息后, 给你发来邮件, 希望你能给他讲述更多关于李咏的情况。请你根据以下提示, 给Roger回一封邮件。1968年5月3日出1991年大学毕业进入央视； . 生于新疆1998一2013年任央视主持；他的去世引起了大家曾主持节目：幸运52、对健康的关注, 你的非常61 、多次主持春晚观点提示词汇：毕业graduate, 主持host,幸运52 Lucky 52, 非常61 A special Six-Plus-One, 春晚 CCTV Spring Festival Gala要求：1. 包含以上要点, 并要适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 语法正确, 书写工整； 3.词数80词以上（开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）； 4. 不要出现真实的人名、校名等。Dear Roger, What terrible news it is! I could hardly believe it. As a fan of Li Yong, Pm glad to tell you more about him._
