1、 英语 第 1 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 22 页） 绝密绝密 启用前启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英英 语语 （二）（二） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 （共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将
2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which part of the play does the man like most? A. The actor. B. The ending. C. The story.
3、2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A restaurant. B. A bank. C. A hotel. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the
4、 woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What ca
5、n we learn from the conversation? A. The airport is closed. B. The plane will take off tonight. C. The woman has missed her flight. 7. What does the woman want? A. A room with bright light. B. A room for herself alone. C. A hotel close to the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What do we know abou
6、t the woman? A. She doesnt like MQ205. B. She cant afford a camera. C. She isnt familiar with the Internet. 9. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Order a camera. B. Change the model. C. Reduce the budget. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。 10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A.
7、 One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 11. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. To go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. To book his flight as soon as possible. C. To save more money for his trip. 12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They are on specia
8、l offer. 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 英语 第 3 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 4 页（共 22 页） B. They require early booking. C. They can be twice more expensive than usual. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。 13. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Frightened. B. Unhappy. C. Anxious. 14. What was Catherine doing when the speake
9、rs got home? A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator. 15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 16. What will the speakers do for Mark? A. Write down their own experiences. B. Create
10、an emergency situation. C. Keep a record of his reactions. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。 17. What percentage of the worlds tea export goes to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much bette
11、r with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea companies. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea exporters. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 【答案】1-5ACBCA 6-10ABCAC 11-15BCACA 16-20
12、 BBABC 【听力原文】 Text1 W: Jack, how do you like the play? M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, and he managed to carry the whole play. Text 2 M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese r
13、estaurant, the national bank. There it is, the Radisson Hotel. Text 3 M: I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. Ill call Jane to see if shed like to join us. Text 4 W: Its nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o
14、clock train, youd better go now. M: Dont worry. Ill drive to the station. W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city center. Ill go to the open market. Text 5 W: I am sorry the cake is late. Well do better next time. I promise. M: Well, Im sorry, too. You have to take it bac
15、k. The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake any more. Text 6 W: Excuse me, what has happened? Will the plane take off tonight? M: Sorry, madam. The airport is closed. Planes wont take off until tomorrow morning. W: What? Then where can we stay for the night? M: Weve arranged rooms for yo
16、u in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room. W: Hmm.thats too bad. M: Any problem, madam? W: Yes, I have a bad habit. I cant sleep with our lights on. M: Oh, really? Just now a lady told me she had the same habit. Text 7 W: My camera has broken down. Im thinking of buying a new one. M:
17、Try MQ205 and you wont regret it. W: I know. This model is of good quality and design, but its too expensive. M: You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet. W: On the Internet? How? 英语 第 5 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 6 页（共 22 页） M: Use the search engine, and search for cheap MQ205. W: A search engine? Hmm.Whats t
18、hat? M: Youre really living in the Stone Age. All right, tell me your budget, and Ill see whether I can get one for you. Text 8 M: Lets go and have lunch together. W: OK. M: By the way, Im thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. Its such a beautiful country. Ive never been
19、 there before. W: Have you booked the flight? M: Not yet. I am planning to book my flight in two weeks. W: Book your flight right now. M: Why? W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the price may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go hom
20、e for Christmas. M: Then Im going to book my flight tomorrow morning. Text 9 W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesnt look anxious or unhappy, I know hes just pretending to be brave. M: Honey, hes already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10. W
21、: That was a mistake! We didnt leave her. We forgot her! M: When we got home, she was fineexcept that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her. W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case
22、of emergency. M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam. W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality. M: Hmm, you have a point. W: Ive got a solution. Lets create an emergency situation for him. Then hell have real-life experience instead of
23、just theory. M: OK. But keep the plan between us. Text 10 Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. About 30 percent of the worlds export of
24、 tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each weeks tea sale
25、. Its amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, as the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair
26、price for each tea. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分） 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Having taken advice from Cumbria Police and in line with latest Government policy, we have taken the difficult decision not to open Holker Gardens on Sunday 22nd March until
27、 further notice. We hope those of you who visited over the last 48 hours enjoyed the peace and scene of the Gardens in Spring bloom and we look forward to welcoming everyone back to Holker in the very near future. Opening Times We are currently closed. Usual prices: Hall today its more likely to com
28、e from iPhones and flat-screens. We sent Kunzig and photographer Luca to document where the new circular economy is taking hold. They found a lot of examples. In London, researchers are feeding beer waste to insects, which are made into animal feed. In hotel kitchens around the world, chefs are redu
29、cing food waste with AI garbage cans that measure it. The idea that we might put an end to trash may seem far-fetchedand it is, but in a good way, Kunzig told me. It reminds me of a line in Diner, a movie I love: If you dont have good dreams, you got nightmares. The circular economy is like thatits
30、a dream we have to try to make real. 【语篇解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了发展循环经济的紧迫性与具体措施。 28. According to the passage, which of the following may we feel bad? A. Taking a shower when its hot. B. Taking a metro when its rainy. C. Leaving lights on when were away. D. Using a flat-screen when were working. 【答案】C 【解析】推理
31、判断题。根据第一段第一句We feel bad when we throw out things that shouldnt have become trash or consume resources needlessly.可知，我们对于消耗不必要的资源会感觉糟糕，判断选 项 C（当我们离开时，依然还开着灯）属于资源浪费，故选 C。 29. The author uses the examples of old wool sweaters and copper in order to _. A. show the quality problems of products B. show th
32、e measures of circular economy C. show the methods of making products D. show the disadvantage of circular economy 英语 第 11 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 12 页（共 22 页） 【答案】B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第四段及其第一句What if we could recycle waste and turn it into something else?可知，第一句为本段的主题句，推断句末使用意大利旧羊毛衫和提取铜的例子是为了说明循环 经济的具体措施，故选 B。 30
33、. How do the hotel cooks cut down the waste from the passage? A. By reusing the foodstuffs. B. By feeding beer waste to insects. C. By using the science and technology. D. By extracting the resources from iPhones. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句In hotel kitchens around the world, chefs are reducing food w
34、aste with AI garbage cans that measure it.可知， 酒店的厨师们通过 AI 技术来减少浪费， AI 技术属于 科技，故选 C。 31. Whats the Kunzigs attitude towards the circular economy? A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 【答案】A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段及其最后一句The circular economy is like thatits a dream we have to try to make real
35、.可知，Kunzig 认为虽然终结垃圾的想法是遥不可及的，但是我们必须努力实 现循环经济的梦想，即赞成循环经济，故选 A。 D When you give cash to those in need, what do you think will be the impact on the local communities economy? Researchers teamed up with the charity GiveDirectly, which has been delivering cash since 2009 straight to poor residents of Afr
36、ican countries. The group has given more than $140 million to impoverished families in Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Liberia, Malawi and Morocco. Until now, research has focused on the impact of cash aid directly on the people who receive it. But this time, researchers looked at the chain effect such a fin
37、ancial infusion had on the wider community. Researchers followed 10,500 households across 328 villages in Siaya, Kenya, each of which received about $1,000 in cash. That was equal to about 15% of the local gross domestic product(GDP) or total local income for the area. That much money didnt just aff
38、ect the households, it ended up affecting the communities, the researchers found. Of course, the families used the cash to buy food and other necessities. And by doing so, the money had a domino effect, spreading out into the community. That money goes to local businesses, study co-author Edward Mig
39、uel, an economist at the University of California, Berkeley, tells NPR. They sell more. They generate more tax. And then eventually that gets passed on into labor earnings for their workers. The researchers estimated that every dollar in cash aid increased economic activity by about $2.60 in the com
40、munity. And researchers found that, despite some concerns, there were few effects from inflation(通货膨胀). Local shopkeepers didnt have to hire more workers because of the new influx(流入) of cash so they didnt have to increase prices to cover any new salaries. This is just one of more than 165 studies o
41、n the effects of cash transfers, GiveDirectly points out. Research has found that an influx of cash lowers poverty, increases school attendance, improves health and overall well-being including empowerment and self-sufficiency. This is the first study, researchers say, that shows giving money can be
42、nefit more than just the recipients, with a ripple effect that benefits other community members in need. 【语篇解析】本文为一篇议论文，论述了捐钱不仅能让接受者有益，而且也会让整个社区受益。 32. What is the purpose of the GiveDirectlys delivering cash? A. To develop the economy. B. To help people in need. C. To help the researchers. D. To im
43、prove the well-being. 【答案】B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段第一句When you give cash to those in need, what do you think will be the impact on the local communities economy?以及第二句Researchers teamed up with the charity GiveDirectly, which has been delivering cash since 2009 straight to poor residents of African countri
44、es.对 慈善机构 GiveDirectly 的介绍可知，捐款是为了帮助有需要的人们，故选 B。 33. According to the passage, whats the local gross domestic product in Siaya, Kenya? A. $3,444,000. B. $10,500,000. C. $70,000,000. D. $140,000,000. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和第四句Researchers followed 10,500 households across 328 villages in Siaya, Keny
45、a, each of which received about $1,000 in cash. That was equal to about 15% of the local gross domestic product(GDP) or total local income for the area.可知， 每户家庭收到 1000 美元， 有 10500 户家庭，这笔钱相当于该地方 GDP 的 15%，可知 Siaya 当地的生产总值为 70,000,0000 美元， 故选 C。 34. What does the word that in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.
46、Tax. B. Food. C. Money. D. Family. 英语 第 13 页（共 22 页） 英语 第 14 页（共 22 页） 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的第三段最后一句And then eventually that gets passed on into labor earnings for their workers.可知， that 为代词， 结合第三段前文That money goes to local businesses 可知，指代 money，故选 C。 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gi
47、ving cash has an indirect effect on the local community. B. Giving cash will lead to inflation in the local community. C. The employers had to pay more money for the workers. D. The employers had to hire more youth because of the inflation. 【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句 This is the first study, resea
48、rchers say, that shows giving money can benefit more than just the recipients, with a ripple effect that benefits other community members in need. 可知，现金援助不仅对单个家庭有影响，对整个社区经济也有影响，只是不是直 接的影响，故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do these things before you leave your hotel room and youll save time and moneyand earn the respect of hotel staff. Check under the bed and dresser I always get down o
