1、一、单词:1. 动词过去式:will - would order - orderedanswer - answered blow - blew get - gotbrush - brushed exercise - exercisedrun - ran clean - cleanedtaste - tasted ride - rodedrive - drove stop - stoppedcross - crossed leave - leftdream - dreamed2. 构词法:special(形容词)- specially(副词,注意双写l)large(形容词)- enlarge(动
2、词,make . large)luck (名词)- lucky (形容词)- luckily(副词)二、常考短语:get popular 受欢迎,流行would like sth(to do) 愿意(做).;喜欢take ones order 点菜beef soup 牛肉汤one bowl of 一碗.what size 什么尺寸what kind 什么种类a small/ medium/ large bowl一份小/中/大碗的green tea 绿茶orange juice 橙汁around the world 世界各地birthday cake 生日蛋糕the number of .的数量
3、make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in/at one go 一口气come true (梦想)实现cut up 切碎bring good luck to. 给.带来好运different kinds of. 不同种类的.be short of. 缺少. ;缺乏.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事三、基本句型:1. What would you like?2. - What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef noodles, please.3. -What size would you like?-Large,
4、please4.- Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?-No, there isnt any. / No, theres no meat5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true四、重点语法:(一)would like的基本用法 would like 无人称,数变化 ,可以缩写成 d like :would like + n/ pron / to do / sb to dowould like sth.想要某物I would li
5、ke some apples.我想要一些苹果。would like to do sth.想要做某事My parents would like to meet you.我父母想见见你。would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事Id like you to join us.我想让你加入我们。句型:一般疑问句及其回答1.Would you like a/an/ some? 你想要吗? ,表示征求、询问,疑问句中用some表希望得到对方肯定回答。肯定回答:Yes, please否定回答:No, thanks/ thank you. 2.Would you like/love to
6、 do?你想做吗? 表建议、邀请肯定回答:Yes/sure, Id like/love to.否定回答:Im Sorry/ Id love to/ Im afraid not,but-Would you like some tea?你想喝点茶吗?-Yes, please.是的,我想。-No, thanks.不,谢谢-Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗?-Yes, Id love to.是的,我愿意。-Id love to,but Im busy.我想去,但我很忙。拓展:与want, feel like同义,只不过语气更委
7、婉客气,口语中更广泛wantto dosthwould liketo dosthfeel likedoingsth(二)可数名词和不可数名词从名词的数上划分,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。(1)可数名词就是可以以数目来计算的名词。它有单数和复数之分,可以和不定冠词连用。复数通常以-s或-es结尾,还有不规则变化的名词,如 child的复数是 children There are some books on the shelf.架子上有一些书(2)不可数名词就是不能以数目来计算的名词。它没有复数形式,不能和不定冠词搭配。常见的食物类名词多为不可数名词,如 bread、tea、rice等。I w
8、ant to buy some bread.我想要买一些面包。拓展:不可数名词可以借助“a/an+量词+of”的结构来表示 “一杯/盒”的概念。如 a cup of tea“杯茶”。表示复数时,把不定冠词改为数词,把量词改为复数即可。如two cups of tea两杯茶不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示:a basket of. 一篮 a box of. 一盒a block of. 一块 a bottle of. 一瓶a cup of. 一杯 a gust of. 一阵a group of. 一群a pair of. 一组/双/对a piece of. 片(张/块) a pile of. 一
9、堆(3)有的名词既可以作不可数名词,也可以作可数名词。如hair泛指“头发”时是不可数名词;如果指“一根头发”时,就是可数名词,如 two hairs“两根头发”。拓展:名词的修饰语(1)只修饰可数名词these这些 those那些 many许多few不多,很少 a few 一些,几个several几个,一些 a couple of两个;几个a pair of一双 a( great/ large) number of许多(2)只修饰不可数名词little 很少,几乎没有 a little 有一点儿much 很多 a bit of 有一点儿a large amount of 大量的a good/
10、 great deal of 很多(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词some 一些most 大多数的 plenty of 充足的enough 足够的a lot of 很多 lots of 很多hardy any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的五、单元知识点拓展:1.“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问短语有what club 什么俱乐部 what class 哪个班what size 多大尺码 what kind 什么种类what language 什么语言what color/colour什么颜色what time 几点,什么时间what grade 哪个年级2. “动词+out的
11、短语小结go out 出去、外出 look out当心、小心put out熄灭、扑灭 set out出发、启程come out 出来、出版run out 跑出去、用完、耗尽work out 算出、解决stay out 不在家、留在户外3.常见的cut短语有cut up 切碎cut down 砍伐、砍倒cut off 切掉、切断cut in line 插队cut out 剪下、裁剪、删除cut .into. 把分割成,切成4.辨析:1)the number of表示“ 的数量”,其后要跟可数名词的复数形式。当 the number of.”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。a number of表
12、示“许多”, number 前可以加 small、large等词来表示程度。“ a number of+复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。The number of the studentsin our schoolisvery small.我们学校的学生数量很少。A large number of studentsareplaying football.许多学生正在踢足球。2)yet意为“已经”用于疑问句句末,意为“还”用于否定句句末。already意为“已经”常用于肯定句中,强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在。still意为“还, 仍然”多用于肯定句或疑问句,强调原有的状态
13、没有改变。Is your mother back yet?你妈妈回来了吗?I dont want to go away yet.我还不想离开。Its already dark.天已经黑了。My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。Do you still live in Qingdao?你还住在青岛吗?3)put on“穿上;戴上”,后接衣服、鞋、帽等,强调“穿”这一动作。wear“穿着;戴着”,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰品等,强调“穿着;戴着”这一状态。Can I put on the jeans?我可以穿上这条牛仔裤吗?She often wears glass
14、es.她经常戴着眼镜。5.I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。(教材58页)or此处用作并列连词,意为“或者,和”,常用于否定句中,肯定句中用and.注意:当句中有两个并列成分时, and/or放在这两个成分中间;当句中有三个或三个以上的并列成分时, and/or只用在最后两个成分之间,前面的用逗号隔开。拓展:or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或;还是”-Is your younger brother tall or short?你弟弟个子高还是矮?-He is tall.他个子高。or用于肯定句中,意为“或者”。He has a twin sister or brother.他有一个双胞胎妺妺或弟弟。or用于否定词后,意为“也不”。He never smokes or drinks.他从不抽烟,也不喝酒。or用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中,意为“否则”。Hurry up, or you ll be late for class.快点儿,否则你将上课迟到。