1、阶段测试卷(三)八年级(下)(时间：100分钟，满分：90分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(D)1.Whats the matter with you?I have _ bad cold and have to stay in _ bed.Aa；the Ban；the Ca；a Da；/(A)2.The magazine comes out once a week and it is very popular _ teenage
2、rs. Aamong Bduring Cthrough Dacross(B)3.Martin achieved his dream.As far as I know，his _ comes from his hard work and good habits.Apride Bsuccess Cinterest Dhealth (C)4.They all look strange today.I guess something _ might have happened.Acommon Beasy Cunusual D.proper (B)5.Cathy，could you come to ou
3、r art club tomorrow?_AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love to CNever mind DYoure welcome(B)6.Why dont you take a trip to the USA?_ of us can speak English.It is very difficult to communicate with others. AEverybody BNone CSomebody DAnybody(B)7.Peter plays the piano really wonderfully!Of course.He is
4、_ than any other student in his class.Atalented Bmore talentedCthe more talented Dthe most talented(D)8.Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down，Peter!Sorry，sir.Am I going to fail the test?Acant Bcan Cmustnt Dmust(C)9.Many people like watching TV _ they can know whats happening in the world
5、. Aever since Bas soon as Cso that Deven though (C)10.I think students can bring mobile phones to school.I disagree.They can _ some trouble.Aexplain Boffer Ccause Dpush(B)11.Can you help me with this math problem?Sorry.My math is poor，so you can only _ yourself. Aget into Bdepend on Ccare for D.turn
6、 down(A)12.Parents should encourage their children _ part in volunteer work.It will have a good influence on them.Ato take Btake Ctaking Dtaken(D)13.Did you hear someone call you，Julie?No.Some kids _ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.Aare beating Bwill beat Cbeat Dwere beating (D)14.Our team
7、lost the basketball game and I feel very sad._I believe you can do better next time. AIts right BIts exciting CIts not a good idea DIts not a big deal(A)15.Mr.Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnic Bwhere will he have a picnic Cwhere he had a picnic Dwhere did he have a pi
8、cnic第二节完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do your parents make you do lots of afterschool activities? My parents did.I used to listen to them.But now，I decide to think for _16_My parents made me do a lot of afterschool activities: taking guitar lessons，taking _17_ classes，play
9、ing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.I didnt like many of them.I often asked my parents to stop _18_ me.This year，I will stop some activities.I decide to _19_ the guitar because I dont like to play it at all.I think I can learn English by myself at home _20_ I wont go to the English
10、class any more.My mother doesnt think that I get enough _21_But I dont think so.I walk two miles to school every day.I think that is _22_ for me.So I dont want to play tennis.One day，my mother _23_ me to go to a swimming club，but I refused.She was _24_ and said，“The more you study，the more skills yo
11、u will have，and then the more independent you will be.” _25_ shes right，but I really dont want to go.Dear friends，am I right? What will you do if you meet the same situation?(C)16.A.herself Bthemselves Cmyself Dourselves(B)17.A.Chinese BEnglish Cmath Dscience(D)18.A.dropping Boffering Cbeating Dpush
12、ing(A)19.A.give up Bmake up Ctake up Dset up(B)20.A.and Bso Cbut Dor(A)21.A.exercise Bfood Csleep Dstudy(D)22.A.bad Beasy Cimportant Denough(C)23.A.allowed Bagreed Casked Dhelped(C)24.A.nervous Bexcited Cangry Dglad(B)25.A.Instead BMaybe CHowever DAnyway第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“T”，错误“F”
13、)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation.And it was my first day at my new school.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things.It was early and there werent many people on the road.Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike on ice fell down.She was try
14、ing hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking，I ran to her and helped her.She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away.Her words warmed me a lot.Finally，I got to school.The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt s
15、o nervous that I didnt dare to look at her.Soon the first class，English，started.Their textbooks were different from those in my old school.As I was wondering what to do，an English book appeared in front of me.“Lets share，” the girl beside me said，“Hi，Im Carrie.” I looked up.It was the girl I helped
16、this morning.Later on，we became good friends.From that I learned to help others is actually to help ourselves.(F)26.It was early and there were many people on the road.(F)27.After getting up，the girl rode away without saying a word.(F)28.The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked him to sit
17、 down beside a girl.(T)29.The girl shared the English textbook with the writer.(T)30.From the story，the writer learned that helping others was actually helping ourselves.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分， 满分20分)AFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured perso
18、n first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send the injured person to the nearest hospital.Sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.Shock(休克)People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even
19、 when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes cold.They breathe quickly.We should keep them warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Bleeding.A little bleeding doesnt harm.It washes dirt fr
20、om the wound(伤口)But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or the help arrives.Poison(毒药)A person who has taken poison should be sent to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to mak
21、e the patient throw up(呕吐) by pressing your fingers down his throat.Remember: When an accident happens，ask someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.(C)31.How many common accidents are mentione
22、d in this passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.(A)32.If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find that _Athe face turns grey Bthe skin becomes warmCthe patient breathes slowly Dthe patient needs some water(D)33.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AFi
23、rst aid means to give an injured person the help at once before a doctor comes.BIf an injured person goes into shock，we must try to keep him warm.CDont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.DIf a person has taken poison，we must give him water.(A)34.The passage mainly tells us _Asome advi
24、ce on how to deal with common accidentsBsome facts about some common accidentsCsome examples of common accidentsDsomething we must remember(D)35. Whats the best title for this passage?ASave Ones Life BSome AccidentsCCommon Injuries DFirst AidBDo you think stones can move by themselves? There are som
25、e stones that can move in Death Valley, the US.Many of the stones are small，but a few of them are very big.The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.The stones only move at night.Nobody has ever seen them moving, but now scientists know why the stones can move.The answer is the wind.When the wind comes
26、from the west, the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south, they always move to the north.But how can the wind move a very heavy stone?Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it can be very cold at night.Sometimes, there are even storms at night.Rain falls, and th
27、e wind is strong and cold.The water on the ground turns into ice easily.Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat(平的) ground.In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.So people can find them move from one place to another in the daytime.(D)36.Death Valley in the USA is famo
28、us for _Athe rain Bthe windCthe storms Dmoving stones(C)37.The stones move mainly because of _Athe ice Bthe stormsCthe wind Dthe flat ground(D)38.If the wind comes from the northwest，the stones will move to _Athe west Bthe eastCthe northwest Dthe southeast(B)39.Which of the following is NOT mentione
29、d in the text?ANobody has seen the stones moving.BMany tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.CSome stones are small，but others are big in Death Valley.DThe strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.(C)40.Whats the best title for the text?ATerrible Storms BThe Weather of the USACMov
30、ing Stones in Death Valley DThe Hottest Place in the World第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)David is a truck driver._41_Last Monday，he was driving along the road with his son and his friend.Suddenly，he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire._42_ Without thinkin
31、g，he stopped his truck，found a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and ran towards the broken car.But other car drivers still sat inside their cars.David began to fight the fire._43_ He also came and gave David a hand.Later，Davids son and four other men came to help，too.Another five men pulled the car driver and
32、 her granddaughter，a threeyearold girl，out of the car successfully.They were all safe except that the drivers leg was hurt.When people talked about Davids brave action，David said，“I dont think too much then._44_ When I first got out of the truck，I wished that they wouldnt be dead.When I saw they wer
33、e alive，it was really great！”“_45_ He set a good example to me，” said Davids son. AHe is handsome.BHis action encouraged his friend.CMy father was so calm and brave.DThe accident was just in front of his truck.ERecently，he was thought to be a great man.FIn the end they all succeeded in saving all th
34、e people.GI just did what other people would also do in that situation.41E42.D43.B44.G45.C第三部分写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46Boys and girls，youd better do your homework by yourselves(you)47Ben is disabled and his dog Lucky helps him a lot in life.(disable)48We should realize
35、the importance of learning English.(important)49His uncle lives on the twelfth floor.(twelve)50The meeting began at nine and finished at eleven.(begin)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)51They had to put_off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.(推迟)52Whats the matter with Alice?She
36、 has_a_fever(发烧)53In_my_opinion，he is the tallest boy in my class.(在我看来)54Doing eye_exercises is good for us.(眼保健操)55To_tell_the_truth，I was happy to have a school trip last Sunday.(说实话)第三节书面表达。(满分15分)I Love Reading 提示：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，书籍是人类进步的桥梁。 看书能获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。 请你以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你为什么喜欢读
37、书以及读书的收获。要求：1语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。I Love Reading As_we_all_know，reading_can_make_everyone_learn_a_lot.I_have_read_several_books_recently.They_all_bring_me_a_lot_of_knowledge.For_example，“Journey_to_the_West”_encourages_me_not_to_give_up_my_dreams.Whats_more_，“The_Alchemist”_encoura
38、ges_me_to_try_my_best_to_find_out_what_I_am_really_interested_in_and_to_realize_my_dream.As_the_saying_goes，“Reading_brings_surprises.”Anyway，we_should_read_as_many_books_as_possible.世纪的一代新人，学校教育必须面向全体学生，特别是面向那些残疾学生，并使每个学生都得到充分和谐的发展，随班就读工作小结。为深入贯彻执行中华人民共和国义务教育法和中华人民共和国残疾人保障法，在我校开展随班就读工作，它既有利于普通儿童少年理
39、解、帮助残疾儿童少年，有有利于残疾儿童少年在普通学校环境中受到应有的发展，使特殊教育和普通教育有机结合，互相渗透，共同提高。使特殊学生在德、智、体、美、劳等方面得到发展，为今后自立、平等地参与社会生活打下基础。一、教师是搞好随班就读的主要力量。我校的“随班就读”工作，就是让轻度残疾和学习困难儿童在普通班中与同龄儿童一起接受义务教育，并提供必要的个别帮助。担任“随班就读”工作的老师，工作责任心强，热爱学生，对这些学生付出了更多的爱心。制定个别化教案，在课堂教学过程中对学生多启发多鼓励，对学生进行个别辅导，经常与家长取得联系二、领导高度重视，成立了“随班就读”领导小组，配备了专门的特教老师，积极、
40、稳妥地开展随班就读工作，并将该工作列入议事日程，逐步健全和完善工作规范，总结随班就读工作小结。三、学校尽可能地提供适合于他们发展的教育环境，让特殊学生愉快地接受符合自身发展需求的教育，学到一定的科学文化知识和基本劳动技能，为他们今后能真正自立、平等地参与社会生活，成为社会主义事业的建设者和接班人奠定基础。四、学校设立了专门的特教老师，指导本校随班就读工作的开展，特教老师不定期到有随班就读学生的班级听课，直接与学生谈话，与班主任、任课老师探讨随班就读的课堂策略、随班就读的教育补偿等问题。五、对教师进行培训，要求教师适应新的要求。随着教育的发展，对特殊教育教师的培养、提出了新的需求，也要求普通教师
41、具备必要的特殊教育知识，为此，学校挑选出一些教师进行特殊教育的培训，使教师的思想政治、职业道德、教育教学能力、教育科研能力在原有的基础上有了进一步的提高。并在学校中开展特殊儿童和残疾人的全纳性教育。六、在学校教育中，要求教师热情关心学生，爱护学生，尤其对特殊学生更要关心、爱护，不能歧视特殊学生，要善于发现学生的优点和长处，鼓励学生克服困难，取得进步。七、加强了“随班就读”工作的管理。由校长主管，德育主任专管，年级组长监管，具体落实到特教专管员、班主任、任课老师的管理形式，加强了心理咨询室、资源教室的管理和运用，每周安排两次对随班生进行上。在学习上，学生能严守学校规章制度，按老师要求完成各学科作
42、业，成绩有很大提高。为使学生的思想上受到良好的熏染，通过对学生进行文明礼貌、爱国爱家、勤俭节约、法制安全等教育，使他们的意识逐步提高，增强社会实践及生活自理能力。为使学校和家庭建立更密切的联系，因材施教，使学生的全方面素质得到锻炼及发展，在本学期中，继续以家访为主，充分发挥家庭、社会、学校三方面结合的综合作用，以促进学生能够沿着正确的方向健康成长。班主任在教育和教学中，经常会碰到这样一个问题：很多学生在成长过程中，对人生没有信心，对学习没有自信，自尊心受不得一点打击。面对这些问题应该怎么办呢?这就要求我们的班主任通过自己的教育和教学中，增加学生的信心，培养他们的自尊心。苏霍姆林斯基说过“激发了
43、他们学习兴趣，是使他们刻苦顽强地用功学习的最大的力量，是对自己的信心和自尊感。”学生对学习、对前途产生信心的火炬，是靠老师用爱心的火种去点燃。我国著名的数学家苏步青教授，讲过这样一段事;他读小学时，由于方言难懂，又好玩，结果成绩全班倒数第一。这时，同学们都瞧不起他。但新来的老师没嫌弃他，而是不断地鼓励他，耐心地开导他。学年结束，他获得全班第一名。以后每次考试都是名列前茅。从这件事对我们的老师，尤其是班主任都很有教育意义。要增强学生的自信心和自尊心，班主任必须树立正确的学生观。1、把学生当成教育的主体，充分发挥其积极性、创造性和主动性，从而形成教育教学的生动活泼局面，收到事半功倍的效果。否则，只
44、会得到相反的效果。2、要尊重学生的人格。班主任不论讲课，还是谈话，都不要刺伤学生的自尊心。学生有错误，不能体罚、辱骂，而是晓之以理、动之以情，导之以行。班主任应是学生可亲可敬可信赖的朋友。3、要给学生以鼓励性期待性的评价。这样做，不仅可以强化学生的某一优点，而且使学生智力潜能得到较好的发挥。作为班主任，在教学中对学生正确的思路，独到的见解，闪光的思想，应及时给予肯定和赞许。班主任平时应对学生充满期待，关爱备至。只有这样，学生才会在求知中受到鼓舞，增加动力，激励上进，从而达到潜力最佳状态。作为一个班主任，不可能每天守在教室里，只有走进学生中，关心他们，了解他们，爱护他们，站在他们的角度去考虑问题，尽自己最大的努力帮助他们。同时，也把自已的想法、做法讲给学生听，也让学生了解班主任，也站在班主任的角度去考虑问题。1 、热心。只有对班主任工作热心，“捧出一颗心，不带半根草去”，才能在当前班主任工作付出多、困难多、报酬少的情况下搞好班主任工作。2、爱心。班主任要满腔热情地爱每一位学生，即使有些学生成绩差或有很多缺点，也要理解并帮助他们。这样，才能赢得学生的信任，为做好教育和管理工作打下基础。3、关心。班主任要关心学生的思想、心理、身体、学习、生活、志趣、才能、性格等各方面，及时掌握每一个学生思想动态和心理，及时引导和教育，以防
