1、2023届四川省成都市高新区高三一诊模拟英语试题 一、短对话1What will the woman do now?ASwitch to a different flight.BGo to the airport earlier.CCash a larger check.2What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWaitress and diner.BWife and husband.CSecretary and boss.3What has the woman suggested?ACars should go
2、through a tunnel.BForbidding cars to pass by the school.CBuilding an underpass for school children.4How many people are there in the room?A10B13C125What did the boy tell his mother to do?ABe kind to her friends.BTreat him as a big boy.CDont kiss him in front of her friends.二、未知听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What
3、 language does her friend speak besides English?AGerman.BJapanese.CFrench.7What is her friend going to do?AGo to Holland.BWrite a letter to her.CCome to visit her.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Who is the woman?AMr. Greens secretary.BMr. Smiths secretary.CThe operator.9When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo?AIn
4、the last week of October.BIn the middle of November.CAt the beginning of December.10How long will the meeting last?Aweek.BThree days.CFive days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why is the man making the telephone call?AHe is inviting Mr. Brown to go to Sydney.BHe is giving information about Mr. Browns flight.CHe
5、is fixing a time to meet Mr. Brown at the airport.12When does Mr. Brown have to be at the airport?ABy 8:30.BBy 9:30.CBy 7:30.13What number can Mr. Brown call if there is a problem?A33466820.B33686220.C33486220.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14Where were they having the dialogue?AOn the mans way home.BIn an office
6、.CIn a hospital.15What had happened to the man?AHe was smoked sick in the fire.BHe was badly hurt in the fire.CHe had to quit his job soon.16What do you think the woman was?AThe mans wife.BA fire fighter.CA policeman.四、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Where did the speaker see snow for the first time?AIn Hong Kon
7、g.BIn the USACIn Canada.18Why was the speaker very happy one evening?AIt was snowing.BHe didnt need to go to school.CHe could put on warm clothes.19What news did the speaker hear over the radio?AIt snowed heavily in Hong Kong.BThey didnt have to go to school that day.CHelp would come from all over t
8、he country.20What did the speaker do the next morning?AHe went to school.BHe played in the snow.CHe went fishing in the river.五、未知Just take your time and go through this article. We have arranged every detail you need to be a participant in the International Student Exchange Programs in 2022.Communi
9、ty College Initiative ProgramThis program provides scholarships to spend up to one academic year at a United States community college. Participants build technical skills in classrooms and may earn certificates in their fields of study. Through service learning and community engagement activities, p
10、articipants are involved in the culture and day-to-day life. After completing the program, participants return home to contribute to the development of their home communities.Level/Field - For community workers or studentsProgram Duration - A year or lessProfessional Fellows ProgramThis program is d
11、esigned to promote global understanding, enhance leadership and professional skills. Participants are placed in non-profit organizations, private businesses, and government offices for some specialized courses and for an individually tailored professional development experience.Level/Field - For pro
12、fessionals or leadersProgram Duration - 5-6 weeksGlobal Undergraduate (本科生) Exchange ProgramThis program provides one semester (学期) scholarships to outstanding undergraduate students from around the world for non-degree full-time study combined with community service, professional development, and c
13、ultural enrichment.Level/Field - For undergraduate studentsProgram Duration -1 semesterMandela Washington ProgramThis program empowers young people through academic coursework, leadership training, and networking. Institutes focus on opportunities for fellows to participate in professional developme
14、nt experience with a U.S. business, civil society organization, or public agency.Level/Field - Open to young leaders or professionals from AfricaProgram Duration - 6 weeksContact informationRead more about these programs and apply through - https:/exchanges.state.gov/21What will participants gain fr
15、om Community College Initiative Program?AScholarships for half a year.BCertificates in service learning.CExperiences in community culture.DNew skills to develop domestic economy.22Which of the following provides a personalized training?AProfessional Fellows ProgramBMandela Washington ProgramCCommuni
16、ty College Initiative ProgramDGlobal Undergraduate Exchange Program23What do the four exchange programs have in common?AThey last more than two months.BThey combine courses with practice.CThey offer scholarships to participants.DThey admit the applicants from all over the world.On September 26th, 20
17、22, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit (顶峰) of 26,781-foot Manaslu. Soon after Nelson began going down on skis, she encountered a small snowslide and was swept away. Two days later, Morrison found her body.Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, h
18、ad a distinctive sense of wanderlust (旅游癖) that pushed her through more than 40 expeditions (探险) to 16 countries. In 2012, she became the first woman to summit two 8,000-meter peaks, Mount Everest and Lhotse, in a single 24-hour push. Six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to
19、 ski from its summit. In 2017, Nelson and Morrison started another first, of sortstheir first mountain expedition together, as a couple. They succeeded in climbing and skiing a 21,165-foot peak in India known as Papsura.It was another expedition, to Hkakabo Razi, an isolated peak in Myanmar, that he
20、lped push Nelson to reevaluate her potential. “We would only walk 7 to 10 miles a day, instead of 15 miles, so we could camp in each village and visit with people, doing knowledge-sharing sessions,” Taylor Rees recalls, a filmmaker who cooperated with Nelson. “Hilaree stuck with her vision, in that
21、she wanted to do this expedition in a different way and see the entire country from bottom to top.” The National Geographic Society pushed Nelson and her team to the limits of endurance, but they ultimately failed to reach the summit.Although the media wrote it as a failure, Nelson seemed to come aw
22、ay from the experience more driven than ever to succeed as a Himalayan climber and expedition leader.“Hilaree paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career. She showed us that we could be everythingfollow our passions as w
23、ell as raise a family,” says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition.24What do we know about Nelsons mountaineering achievements?AShe managed to ski from the summit of Manaslu.BShe was the first woman to arrive at Mount Everest.CShe succeeded in reaching the summit
24、of Papsura alone.DShe was the first woman to ski from the summit of Lhotse.25What do we know about the Hkakabo Razi mountaineering?ANelson and her team joined in some activities.BNelson and her team walked faster than before.CNelsons team found her potential in mountaineering.DNelson failed and was
25、discouraged from climbing the Himalayas.26What does Emily Harrington think of Nelson?AShe is a role model for athletes.BShe is an adventurer without limitation.CShe is a woman refusing to make choices.DShe is a mixture of passion and responsibility.27Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo
26、 show respect to a great mountaineer Nelson.BTo promote the popularity of female mountaineering.CTo thank Nelson for her contributions to mountaineering.DTo call on readers to learn from a great mountaineer Nelson.六、阅读理解In the late 1970s, archaeologists (考古学家) uncovered the remains of a woman and a
27、young dog, her hand resting on the puppys chest in a 12,000-year-old village.The find is some of the earliest evidence of the bond between humans and dogs. But even after years of study researchers are divided on how this bond began. Did it arise over thousands of years, as early dogs became tamer (
28、驯服的) and more accustomed to human behaviors? Or was this fire already burning in the ancestors of dogs: the gray wolf?Christina Hansen Wheat, a behavioral ecologist at Stockholm University, and workmates hand-raised 10 gray wolves from the time they were 10 days old. When the animals were 23 weeks o
29、ld, a caregiver led them one at a time into a mostly empty room. Over the course of several minutes, the caregiver exited and entered the room, sometimes leaving the wolf alone, sometimes leaving it with a complete stranger. The team repeated the experiment with 12 23-week-old Alaskan huskies (哈士奇),
30、 which theyd raised similarly since puppyhood.For the most part, the scientists saw few differences between the wolves and the dogs. When their caregiver entered the room, both species scored 4.6 on a five-point scale of “greeting behavior”a desire to be around the human. When the stranger entered,
31、dog greeting behavior dropped to 4.2 and wolf to 3.5, on average, suggesting both animals made a distinction between the person they knew and the one they didnt. Its this distinction that the team counts as a sign of attachment.In addition, dogs barely paceda sign of stressduring the test, while wol
32、ves paced at least part of the time. However, the wolves stopped pacing almost entirely when a stranger left the room and their caretaker returned. Hansen Wheat says thats never been seen before in wolves. It could be a sign, she says, that the animals view the humans who raised them as a “social bu
33、ffer”.For her, thats the most interesting part of the study. “If this is true, this sort of attachment is not what separates dogs from wolves, ” she says. In other words, it didnt have to be bred into them by humans, but could have been the seed we selected for, and then strengthened over thousands
34、of years.28Whats the purpose of Hansen Wheats experiment?ATo find out what makes gray wolves and dogs different.BTo explain the reasons why humans raised dogs from ancient times.CTo argue gray wolves after being tamed are easier to keep than dogs.DTo prove whether gray wolves can make doglike attach
35、ment to people.29What do we know about Hansen Wheats experiment from paragraph 3 and 4?AResearchers began to raise gray wolves from their birth.BResearchers used equal numbers of gray wolves and dogs.CGray wolves felt more stressful than dogs when a stranger came.D“Greeting behavior” of the two anim
36、als was significantly different.30What do the underlined words “social buffer” in paragraph 5 mean?AA reminder of feeding.BA sign of social attachment.CA source of comfort and support.DA warning of stopping pace.31What will Hansen Wheat probably agree with according to the last paragraph?ADogs are m
37、ore attached to humans than gray wolves.BIt is the attachment to humans that sets gray wolves apart from dogs.CThe attachment between dogs and humans is the result of being tamed.DThe attachment to humans plays a role in the choice of dogs or gray wolves.七、未知The number of fish caught just outside a
38、recently expanded marine (海洋) protected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size of the reserve in 2016 may have shored fish populations in the region.When the Marine National Monument around Hawaii was enlarged to 1,510,000 square kilometers, marine conservationists aro
39、und the world rejoiced.Fishers may have felt differently, however, as fishing inside the area is not allowed. Yet by creating a space for dwindling tuna populations to recover, supporters argued, the reserve would benefit fisheries as well.As populations inside the reserve boundaries steadily increa
40、sed, they predicted, the fish would spill (溢出) over into the surrounding areas, increasing the amount of tuna available to catch.Proving that is tricky, however, as tuna cant be counted directly. Their numbers may rise or fall for a variety of reasons other than the expansion of a reserve. But the n
41、ew study, published in Science this week, strongly suggests the number of fish caught just outside the MPA is higher now than it used to be.Alan Friedlander, chief scientist for the National Geographic Societys Pristine Seas project, calls the study a “very careful and strict test of spillover from
42、marine protected areas.”Importantly, says John Lynham, an environmental economist at the University of Hawaii and one of the studys authors, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when looking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shows the effect is not due t
43、o more effective crews now fishing local waters, he explains. To account for effort, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number of fishing hooks in the area.Lynham and colleagues found the catch per hook increased over the 10 years of the study. Fishers were catching on average six mor
44、e yellowfin and five more bigeye tuna per year after the expansion than before.“That last one, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is economically much more important, and there were fewer indications of an increase.”32What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe rising number of
45、fish caught is a sign of a well-reserved area.BEnlarge the size of reserve may contribute to the increasing of fish population.CThe number of fish caught has risen to quadrupling (四倍) the size of that in 2016.DFish catching outside the reserve does good to the expanded marine protected area.33How di
46、d fishers feel when the reserve announced expanded?AThey felt joyful.BThey felt different.CThey felt unpleasant.DThey felt excited.34How do the researchers prove the tuna population has increased?ABy figuring the average catch per hook in the area.BBy summing up the catch of mare effective crews.CBy
47、 looking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.DBy detecting the number of tuna population in the surrounding area.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?ATuna population embraces a boost.BMarine Protected Areas Help Fisheries.CLocal fisheries hold a promising future.DTuna population can
48、 be counted scientifically.Connection is a basic human need, but being constantly connected to our technology can make us feel more imprisoned than nourished. If youre feeling frazzled, a digital detox (脱瘾治疗) may help calm your mind and soothe your spirit. It is believed that consciously choosing to unplug can imp
